ʻO ka hoʻonaninani home kūpono - pelargonium ʻaʻala

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Hoʻohuikau kekahi mau mea aloha i nā pua o loko i nā inoa o ka pelargonium ʻaʻala a me ka geranium ʻaʻala a kāhea aku i ka pelargonium geranium. Ma mua o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o Carl Linnaeus, ua nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka inoa pololei o kēia mau mea kanu ʻelua a inā paha e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he pili. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mahalo i ka ʻepekema nui, ʻae: ua hoʻokumu ʻia no ka ʻohana geranium ka ʻelua.

Aia kekahi mau mea like i nā pistil, nā lau, nā koʻokoʻo, mālama a mālama, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻala o kēia mau mea kanu. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ma waena o lākou no nā kumu he nui. I kēia ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pelargonium ʻala.

Hōʻike Botanical, moʻolelo o ke kumu, kumu kūʻai

Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Pelargonium i ʻEulopa mai ʻApelika Hema e nā mea kālepa mua mai ka Old World, hoʻoneʻe ʻia e kāna pua lush a me ka ʻala hoʻomalule kupaianaha. Ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻololi i ke aniau i loaʻa ai iā ia iho, a ua loli kekahi mau ʻano i ke ola ma ke kula ākea i ke anuanu Lūkini maikaʻi loa.

Ka inoa botani o ka pua - Pelargonium graolens... He mea kanu ulu ulu a semi-shrub paha me kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa i ulu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā koʻokoʻo, pololei a kolo paha. Loema ka lau i ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia me villi, kahi, ke pā ʻia, hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa, e like me ke ʻala o ka lemona, ka ʻai, nā nila kui, rose, mint, peach, nutmeg, apple, kāloti. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻaʻohe honi, o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences ʻano umbrella. Mohala mai ka pua.

OLELO HOOLAHA: Hoʻolahalaha nui ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai pelargonium ʻaʻano me ka uku ʻole i loko o ka hale kūʻai pua a ma nā wahi o nā alanui. ʻAʻohe piʻi iki ke kumukūʻai ma luna o 250 rubles no kahi nahele ulu liʻiliʻi.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻano

I kēia lā, ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano o ka pelargonium i hānai ʻia, ʻoiai ʻelua mau ʻano nui o ka homemade:

laʻalāʻau - haʻahaʻa a lush;
ampelous - me nā wana lōʻihi.

ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa o ka pelargonium ʻala:

lemona (Mabel Gray) - Pelargonium me keʻala lemon o nā lau a me nā pua o nā poni a me nā aka poni;
ʻāpala (Apple Cider) - pelargonium compact me nā pua liʻiliʻi loa, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā "umbrellas";
me ka ʻala rose (Lady Plymouth) - kahi mea kanu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me ka palena keʻokeʻo a me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi;
me ke ʻala o ka caramel a me ka rose (Candy Dancer) - liʻiliʻi kāna mau pua, ʻulaʻula māmā me nā kukuna ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha me ka poni;
me ka peach a ala ala (Mons Ninon) - peletonium varietal o ka papa Unicum, pua ʻulaʻula-ʻalani me nā aa burgundy, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo i ka māla ma mua o ke keʻena;
me keʻala o ka mint (Pungent Peppermint) - nā ʻano me nā pua ʻākala liʻiliʻi, ulu ʻelua ma ka home a ma ka māla;
me ka ʻala wela a me ka ʻono-ʻono (Pink Champagne) - pelargonium me nā lau pōʻai a me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula;
me ka pilau o ka wormwood a me ka nutmeg (Fragrans Variegated) - he mau pua keʻokeʻo ʻuʻuku kāna a me nā lau palupalu me ka wili o ka malamalama;
me kahi ʻala mint resinous (Filicifolium) - ʻoki loa nā lau, lahilahi, pili, liʻiliʻi nā pua, keʻokeʻo me nā kukuna poni.

He kiʻi

E nānā ma lalo o nā kiʻi o nā ʻano pelargonium ʻaʻala.

Nā waiwai hoʻōla

Nui nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia pua. Loaʻa nā lau Pelargonium:

ʻakika nā meaola;
nā aila pono;
ʻinihi;
glycosides;
gum;
mānoanoa;
flavonoids;
nā pectins;
nā phytoncides;
kēpau;
ʻinihi;
kalipuna;
coumarins;
saponin.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka hiki o ka pelargonium ʻaʻala e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. I loko o ka hale e noho ai kēia nahele lau ʻala, ulu pinepine nā hakakā. I ke keʻena, pelargonium e kōkua i ka mālama i ka ikaika.

ʻO nā lau Pelargonium he bactericidal, analgesic, antispasmodic, hiki ke ʻae ʻia, decongestant, emollient, immunomodulate, hemostatic a me nā mea hōʻeha hōʻeha, kōkua me nā headache a me ka ihu ihu. Pelargonium ʻaʻala lau wai hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mālama ʻana i ka otitis media topically.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila ʻaʻala Pelargonium i ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe, diabetes, infertility, a me nā ʻōuli PMS. Ua lawa ka hāʻule ʻana i kahi mau kulu i loko o ka pola o ke kukui ʻaʻala a hoʻomālamalama i kahi ihoiho, i loko o ka ʻauʻau, a i ʻole e kāwili ʻia 7 g o ka ʻaila Pelargonium a me 30 g o ka aila kumu a me ka lomilomi

ʻO ka pilau o ka pelargonium ʻaʻala he waiwai insecticidal: ua ʻike ʻia inā ola kēia pua ma ka puka aniani, ʻaʻole ʻaʻa nā namu e komo i ka lumi. I nā lā kahiko, mālama ʻia nā kihi poʻo me kahi decoction o nā lau pelargonium. E pale nā pelargonium sprigs i nā kapa komo i nā moth mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

Inā kanu ʻoe i kahi pua i ka lumi kuke, e nalo nā pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā waiwai kūpono o ka pelargonium ʻaʻala:

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

ʻO nā Contraindications no ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau mai kēia mea kanu:

ke ahonui ʻole o kēlā me kēia;
hāpai keiki;
makahiki ma mua o 12 a ma hope o 70 makahiki;
ulcer ʻōpū;
puʻe haʻahaʻa;
ʻōpū.

Ma hea a pehea e kanu ai?

ʻO ka pelargonium ʻala he mea kanu unpretentious a mahalo loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu mai kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻanoʻano. Ua ʻae ʻo Pelargonium i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, akā aia nō kāna mau makemake ponoʻī i ka mālama.

Uila... ʻO ka nāhelehele, aia ma ka puka aniani mālamalama maikaʻi, hikina a komohana paha, ulu wikiwiki a pua nani. Ma ka puka aniani hema, koi ʻia kahi malumalu iki, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe iki i ka mea kanu mai nā kukuna pololei.
Nā koi lepo... ʻO ka mea mua, kau ʻia ke kahawai ma lalo o ka ipuhao (pālolo hoʻonui ʻia, pōhaku ʻāpana a i ʻole nā pā liʻiliʻi) i kū ʻole ka wai a pala ʻole nā aʻa o pelargonium. A laila kau i ka mea kanu me kahi puʻupuʻu o ka honua a hoʻohui i ka lepo lepo potting no nā pua o loko.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho i ka substrate. E hana i kēia, lawe i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka pulu, ka peat, humus a me ke one waena. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka hui ʻana i ka umu.

I nā ʻāina me nā anilā mehana, ulu maikaʻi ʻo Pelargonium i loko o kahi māla ma kahi ʻālamalama me ka ʻālohilohi o ka lā. ʻO nā kūlana no ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻomomona ʻana nona ka mea like me ka pelargonium ma ka home.

Mālama kūpono i ka home

Ma waho o nā kūlana kumu no ka mālama ʻana i ka pelargonium, aia kekahi mau kiko nui ʻē aʻe:

Mahana ea... ʻAʻole wela nui ʻo Pelargonium, maikaʻi ia i ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o + 20 ° C. He hopena maikaʻi ko ka hoʻolele ʻana i ka lumi ma luna ona, a i ke kauwela hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho palekana iā ia ma kahi loggia a i ʻole ka pāpale.
Hoʻohinu... Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i ka pelargonium ʻala ke hoʻomaloʻo iki ka lepo o ka ipuhao, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pīpī. Hiki i ka pua ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau, ua kōkua kēia waiwai i ka mea kanu e ola i ke ʻano maloʻo o ʻApelika Hema.
Pot... I kahi ipuhao ākea, kuhikuhi ka mea kanu i kona mau ikaika āpau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa, ulu mālie, hoʻolei i kekahi mau lālā a aneane ʻaʻole pua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ipuhao no pelargonium ʻoi aku i kahi kenetimita ākea ākea ma mua o ka pōpō aʻa.
Mea hoʻomomona... ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā meaola hou no ka hānai ʻana; pono ʻoe e hānai i ka pua me nā mea momona me ka nitrogen, potassium a me phosphore. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomomona i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua mai ka hopena o Pepeluali a ʻOkakopa; i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hānai pelargonium.
Manaʻo kōkua: E pale pū ʻoe i ka momona ʻana inā ʻoe i kanu hou i kēia pua. Pono pono ke kali i hoʻokahi mahina no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa o ka mea kanu.
ʻOki ʻana a me ka ʻini ʻana... No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea kanu i kahi nānā nani a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā wana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻūlū i nā koʻokoʻo kahiko, a i ʻole e kīpē nui ka pua.

Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make

ʻO nā hewa nui o nā florist ke mālama nei i kēia pua:

nui a i ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻoinu wai maikaʻi ʻole;
lama maikaʻi ʻole;
he ipu paʻa a ākea paha;
hoʻohana i ka ʻāina alanui me ka mahi ʻole ʻana.

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopili ʻia ka pelargonium e nā maʻi fungal i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pulu: ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu e nā mea ʻino.

Pākuʻi koʻokoʻo ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka wāwae ʻeleʻele... ʻEleʻele ke kumu o ka pelargonium i ke kumu, a laila hoʻolaha ka maʻi i loko o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi; hiki ke pale ʻia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hana palekana ke kūʻai ʻana, kanu ʻana a kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu.
Pā pala hina... Hōʻike kahi pua hina i nā lau - ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona mua, a ma hope e koi ʻia e hana i kēia mau hana: kū i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka mea kanu, hemo i nā lau āpau i pīpī ʻia a kāpīpī i ka pua me ka hopena o kahi hoʻomākaukau fungicidal.
Aphids a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo... Hūnā nā mea kolo ma lalo o ka lau a hānai i ke kohu mea kanu. Hele melemele nā lau Pelargonium a hāʻule. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia ka pelargonium i ka wai soapy a mālama ʻia me nā insecticides i nā manawa he nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

Hoʻolahalaha kēia mea kanu e nā hua a me nā ʻoki. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana mua, akā hoʻopuka ia i nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ka paʻa, nui a nui aʻe i ka pua.

Nā hua

Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai ka pūpū paʻakikī, mālama ʻia me ka epin a pulu no ʻekolu mau hola i ka wai. Pono pono e lūlū i nā hua ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia, e ʻoki iki iā lākou i ka lepo a kāpīpī māmā iā lākou me ka honua, ka papa o ia mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, hoʻoinu ʻia ka honua a uhi ʻia ka ipu me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni... Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ipu i loko o kahi lumi mālamalama maikaʻi me kahi mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 20 ° C. Hōʻike nā lūlū i loko o ʻelua mau pule, a ma hope e koho ʻia, a laila kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano pelargonium:

ʻOki ʻoki

ʻAʻole pono ka hana hou ʻana o pelargonium e nā ʻoki i koi i ka ʻike kūikawā a me ka hana. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi pana me nā lau 4-5 mai ka piko o kahi mea kanu olakino a waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai. Hōʻike ke aʻa ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a mākaukau ka mea kanu e kanu i kahi ipuhao kaʻawale. ʻO ka manawa mua āu e mālama ai iā ia i kahi wahi malu a hoʻomāū mau i ka lepo.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o pelargonium e nā ʻoki:

Panina hopena

ʻO Fragrant pelargonium kahi mea hoʻonaninani maoli o ka hale a me kāna talisman, kahi e hana ai i kahi leʻaleʻa a hoʻomaha. Hiki i ka mea pua pua novice ke lawelawe i ka mālama ʻana i ka pelargonium ʻaʻala. I ka pane, e hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka mea nona ka ʻala pacifying a me ka pua nani.

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