ʻO kahi pilina weliweli no ke kanu ʻana he symbiosis o nā ants a me nā aphids. Pehea e pale ai i nā mea kanu?
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hui lehulehu o nā aphids ma nā wana ʻōpio a momona a luku i nā koʻokoʻo. Ma hope koke iho, e noho nā mea kanu i nā naonao.
Komo kēia mau kolo i loko o kahi kuikahi kūlike a me ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ke kanu ʻana.
Akā aia nō he mau ala maikaʻi e kāpae aku ai iā lākou. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala pehea e hana ai me kēia ʻano pilina.
Aphids nohona ola
ʻO nā Aphids he mau kolo liʻiliʻi he nui mm o ka nui. Noho lākou i nā kolone a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano parasite. ʻAi ʻo Aphids i ke kohu mea kanu: hou lākou i ke kumu me kā lākou proboscis liʻiliʻi a omo i ka wai kanu. Piʻi ka lau a huli melemele. Hiki i nā Aphids ke hāpai i nā maʻi viral a me fungal. Ke hana nei i ka kohu o nā mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu nā aphids i ka meli, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i nā ants.
Hana hou nā wahine i ke kau ʻana i nā hua manu, a i ʻelua haneli mau ʻāpana i hoʻokahi paʻa. Hoʻopili nā hua i ka hope o nā lau me kahi lina. Hiki i hoʻokahi pepeke ke waiho i ʻelua mau kakini e like me ka paʻa ʻana.
Hiki i nā larvae Aphid ke puka aʻe mai nā hua manu mai me ka momona ʻole, e parthenogenesis. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoweliweli o ke kolone, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua a me nā paʻa i hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hana. Hiki i nā haneli he mau kaukani ke hatch i hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoʻolālā nā mea ʻēheu a me nā ʻēheu ʻole i nā keiki. Ke nui a nui ke kolone, lele kekahi o nā mea kolo i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e uhi ana i kahi mamao a 400 mau mika. Hiki iā Aphids ke noho mai hoʻokahi pule a hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā mahana anuanu a 10 ° C e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola a i ʻelua mau mahina.
Pehea ke ola ʻana o ka ʻohana ant?
ʻO nā ʻenekeke he mau ʻenemi "nohona" - noho mau lākou i nā ʻohana i nā pūnana anthill a lākou i kūkulu ai.
ʻEkolu mau castes i ke kolone: ʻo ka mea nui ka mōʻī wahine a i ʻole ke mōʻī wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o nā naonao ʻē aʻe a ola i 20 mau makahiki. ʻO kāna hana wale nō ka hana kope. Hoʻomoʻa nā wahine mai nā hua momona, nā kāne kāne mai nā hua hua ʻole, he mau ʻēheu ko lākou.
Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana o nā kāne i ka ʻāpana kūpono i ka moʻa ʻana, luku ʻia lākou e nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka anthill. Noho nā ants ants kāne ma mua o kekahi mau pule.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e hana ana (nā mea hānai) i ka anthill he mau wahine me kahi ʻōnaehana hānau kope lalo. Mālama lākou i ke kauoha a mālama i nā puʻu ant, loaʻa ka meaʻai a hānai i nā keiki. ʻO nā kānaka nui loa i waena o nā limahana e hana i nā hana o ka pale.
Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i nā kauā ke noho i ka anthill - nā ants i hopu ʻia i nā kolone ʻē aʻe, nā mea e hana i ka hana paʻakikī e mālama i ka anthill.
ʻAi ka ants i nā kohu mea kanu a me nā ʻanoʻano. Ke ʻimi mau nei nā poʻe hana i ka meaʻai no ka mōʻī wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Hui lokahi o nā kolo
Hoʻokumu ʻo Ants a me nā aphids i ka symbiosis - pono ka pilina i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. E noʻonoʻo inā ʻai nā ants i nā aphids, no ke aha a pehea lākou e waiū ai iā lākou. Hānai ka aphid lau i ka wai kanu a hemo i ke kō mai kona kino ma ke ʻano o nā kulu momona. - waihona meli. Hōʻiliʻili ka nū i kēia hau a hānai iā ia i kā lākou mōʻī wahine a me nā keiki e ulu ana.
Pili nā ʻelemu i nā aphids me kā lākou antennae, hūnā lākou i kahi wai momona. I kekahi manawa ke kali nei ka aphid iā ia iho kahi kokoke mai kahi nahe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kulu o ka hau. ʻO kēia hana o ka hoʻolilo a me ka loaʻa ʻana i ka meli i kapa ʻia ka waiū. Mālama pū kekahi mau nahena i ka wai momona i kā lākou goiter no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻololi nā foraries i nā aphids mai nā mea kanu i ʻai ʻia a make hoʻi i nā mea kanu hou a momona. Koho ʻo Aphids i nā piko palupalu - he proboscis lahilahi kona, no laila ʻai ia i nā mea kanu me nā koʻokoʻo palupalu a me nā lau e ʻaʻole lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻopilikia loa ʻia nā Currants.
Hānai pū kekahi ʻo Ants i "nāhelehele", pale aku i kā lākou "kau bipi" mai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā ladybirds a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a me nā manu e ʻai i nā aphids. I kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā pā twig a puni nā mea kanu a nā aphids e ʻai ai e pale aku iā lākou mai nā naonao mai nā kolone ʻē aʻe.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, lawe nā popoki i kā lākou mau papa i kahi anthill no ka hoʻoilo - mālama lākou i nā aphids a me kā lākou keiki; a i ka puna e hāʻawi hou ʻia lākou i nā lālā hou kokoke.
Me ka piʻi nui loa o ke kolone o nā aphids a i ʻole me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anilā maikaʻi ʻole, ʻai nā naonao i ka ʻāpana o ka lehulehu, no laila ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka helu o kā lākou "papa".
Pehea e hana ai i kēia ʻano pilina?
Mea nui! ʻ adviselelo aku ka poʻe loea i ka hana kūʻē ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi - inā ʻoe e kāpae i nā aphids wale nō, a laila aia kahi manawa e lawe mai nā koʻi e ola nei i kahi kolone hou i nā mea kanu.
No ka hemo ʻana i nā aphids i kēia wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana penei:
- E hōʻiliʻili mai nā mea kanu me ka lima.
- E holoi i nā piko o nā mea kanu me ke kaomi o ka wai - ʻoiai lākou e piʻi i hope, hiki i nā mea kanu ke manawa e lignify.
- Kanu i nā kālika a me nā ʻaka kokoke i nā mea kanu e loli pinepine ʻia e nā aphids, e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me ko lākou pilau.
- ʻO nā mea kanu kanu e ʻumeʻume i nā mea kūlohelohe maoli (ladybugs, lacewings, ground beetles) - nā ʻūnū a me nā mea kanu ʻono ʻē aʻe - ma luna o ka wahi.
- E hoʻohana i nā kemika: "Akarin", "Aktofit", "Fitoverm", "Biotlin".
- E kāpīpī i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi me ka hopena soapy a petrole paha, ka hopena ma luna o ka lehu a i ʻole nā ʻaka onion.
- Fumigate ka pae ʻana me ka uahi.
Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi lākou i nā palapala ʻae kūʻē e pili ana i nā aphids ma muli o nā mea kanu.
- wai kālika;
- kahi hopena o nā kīʻaha pepa wela, e pili ana i ka celandine, ke kōmato a i ʻole nā pika potato.
Pono e ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia ka mea i wae ʻia, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai a ʻae ʻia e hana.
I ka manawa like, pono ke kaua i nā naonao. ʻO nā ala kūpono e kūʻē iā lākou penei:
- ninini i ka ʻaila māhu ma nā anthill a me nā ala ant;
- kāpīpī i nā anthills a me ka honua a puni lākou me nā lau anise, ka lehu paka a i ʻole nānahu;
- e kāpīpī i ka anthill me ka paʻakai pākaukau;
- e kanu hou i ka laau awaawa a me ka pāhiri ma ka pūnaewele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui nā ʻeneki i ko lākou pilau
- kāpīpī i nā mea kanu i loli ʻia e nā pepeke me nā kemika - "Anteater", "Muratsid", "Muravyin".
Pehea e pale ai i nā kumulāʻau?
- ʻO ka mea mua, ua koi ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu a puni ka anapuni o ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ʻae ka pilau o kēia mau mea ʻino:
- kakaka;
- kālika;
- mint;
- marigold.
- Lawe mākou i kēlā manawa kēia manawa i ka mālama pale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻumeʻume i nā kolo maikaʻi i ka pūnaewele.
- Wehe mākou i ka ʻili exfoliated mai nā lāʻau hua a me ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa - i loko o lākou e waiho ai nā aphids i mau hua no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokeʻo mākou i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi me ka lime.
No ka pale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau mai nā aphids a me nā ants, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano pale o ke kumu aʻe:
- Hoʻopili i ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau me ka pepa kāleka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole wahī i loko o kekahi mau papa, e hoʻopili i ke kuhukukū ma ka lihi o kēia kāʻei paʻa a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me kahi kaula palupalu.
- E ʻeli i kahi lua pāpaʻu a puni ka palena o ka lāʻau, e hoʻokau i kahi huila o ke kaʻa a ninini i ka wai.
- E ʻānai i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kumu me ke kālika - ʻaʻole ʻae nā ant i kona ʻala, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i kēia mau kumulāʻau a ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i kā lākou kolone aphid ma laila.
- E hohola i ka mauʻu wormwood, ʻōmato a i ʻole nā piko ʻuala a puni nā kumu.
Ke hakakā nei ʻoe i kahi kaua kūlike ʻole i nā aphids? Heluhelu e aʻo pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā pests ma ka pepa, kukama, orchids, a me nā rosa.
Hoʻopilikia ʻokoʻa nā Aphids a me nā ants i nā mea kanu, a inā hoʻohui lākou i ka simbiosis, a laila e hopena kā lākou hui ʻana me ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau like lākou i nā ʻōpio a hōʻeha i nā mea kanu hou. Pono e hakakā i nā mea ʻino ʻelua i ka manawa like a hoʻohana i ka nui o nā ana: mai ka hui manuahi ʻana o nā ʻelala i ka pīpī ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau.