Kaleponi, Mulberry, Koma a me nā ʻano mea ʻāpala unahi. Hōʻike a me ke kiʻi

ʻO nā ʻeleka unahi (lat. Diaspididae) nā ʻenemi no ka ʻohana Hemiptera. Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino ma luna me kahi pale, hiki ke kaʻawale maʻalahi mai ke kino, no laila ko lākou inoa.

ʻO ka pinepine, nā pepelu unahi i nā mea kanu māla i hiki a pono ke lawelawe ʻia, ʻoiai hiki i kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa. I loko o ka ʻatikala e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano pale ma laila, a me ka pale pale wahaheʻe.

Nā ʻano laha like ʻole

ʻO nā helu ʻauhau o kēia au e pili ana i 2400 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo pālākiō like ʻole, i loaʻa ma nā ʻāinapuniʻole āpau a me nā ʻāpana o ka honua, koe wale nō ka Arctic a me ka Antarctic. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka ʻohana ma ka makahiki 1868 e ka entomologist ʻItalia ʻo Adolfo Targioni-Tozzetti.

Nā ʻano: wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

Kaleponi

ʻO ka pepelu kolona ʻo Promerinants, e hoʻouka nei i nā ʻano he 150 a keu o nā mea kanu like ʻole, e like me ka māla, loko a me ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā pea, nā plum, nā cherry, nā peach, acacia, pussy willow a me nā pua rose. Ua haʻi aku nā pepeke i ka dimorphism moekolohe.

Kākauʻōlelo! ʻO ka dimorphism moekolohe ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka helehelena.

• Nā Wahine Loaʻa ka nui o ke kino ma kahi o 1.3 mm, a ʻo ke anawaena o kahi pale a puni ka 2 mm. Ua nele lākou i nā antennae a me nā ʻeheu, nā wāwae a me nā maka i ka ʻole. Kūlike ke kala o ka pale i ka mea kanu a lākou e noho ai (coloration protection), no laila paʻakikī loa e ʻike iā lākou me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. I waenakonu o ka pale he ʻelua mau ʻili kala nā pōhaku i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi kaula keʻokeʻo. Mālamalama ke kino.
• Nā kāne loaʻa nā antennae hoʻomohala maikaʻi, nā wāwae a me nā ʻeheu ʻelua, nā maka poni, akā ʻaʻohe mea hana waha. ʻO 0.85 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻeleʻele a melemele paha. ʻO Scutellum 1 mm ka lōʻihi a 0.5 mm ākea, hina hina a ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻāpana ʻōuli pouli i waenakonu.

E pili ana i nā wahi quarantine ma ka palena o ka Russian Federation.

Hōʻike ka wikiō e pili ana i ka ʻāpala unahi o Kaleponi:

Mulberry (keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo)

ʻO ka pepelu kolona e hōʻeha wale i nā hua a me nā hua berry, akā me kekahi mau mea kanu. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hua waina, nā cherry, nā ʻeleʻele, quince, acacias, a me nā paukena, nā eggplants, a me nā beets. ʻO kahi nui o nā kolo i ke kolone e alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu.

Mea nui! Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Russian Federation, pili ka pale mulberry i nā mea quarantine.

• Nā Wahine nele i nā maka, nā ʻeheu a me nā wāwae, neʻe ʻole. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka scutellum keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, 2-3 mm ke anawaena.
• Nā kāne ʻēheu, nui o ke kino 0.7 mm, ʻike ʻia e kahi kala melemele ʻōlinolino.

I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i 3-5 mau lele o nā kāne no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā wahine, a no kēlā me kēia manawa, kau nā wahine i nā hua he 100-200. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā keiki i mea paʻakikī e hakakā i ka pest.

Hōʻike ka wikiō e pili ana i ka pale mulberry:

ʻĀpala koma

ʻO kahi pest o nā mea kanu nui, nā mea kanu o ka ulu lāʻau, nāhelehele. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e hoʻopili i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala ulu, ulu ʻia ia ma nā pears, plums, quince, hawthorn, currants a me nā mulberry, a me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Rosaceae

Ma nā kumulāʻau hua, hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā ʻano parthenogenetic, ma nā mea kāhiko a me nā mea ulu o ka nahele, bisexual. I ka wā ulu o nā mea kanu, ulu he 1-2 mau hanauna o nā kolo, i mea e kōkua ai i ke kaua kūʻē iā lākou. ʻO nā hibernate wale nā ​​hua ma lalo o ka pale o ka wahine make.

• Nā Wahine he pale oblong 3-4 mm ka lōʻihi. Pili ke kala o ka pale ma ka lāʻau hānai a hoʻohui me kona ʻili. ʻO ke kino o ka wahine he keʻokeʻo waiū, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka 0.6-0.9 mm i nā ʻelima ʻōpio a me 1.3-1.5 mm i nā mākua. Nānā nā antena, nā ʻeheu a me nā maka.
• Nā kāne ʻulaʻula-hina, eheu, 0.5 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka scutellum ka hapalua o ka wahine.

Pālama (Polopika huakaʻi)

Kūleʻa ka laulā o nā mea kanu o nā kumu pāma. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia lākou i ka lau ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, me ka ulu ʻana o nā kolone neʻe lākou i ka ʻaoʻao luna.

Loaʻa ma nā kumu kī, nā fiku, maiʻa. Pili ia i nā ʻano tropical a me subtropical, akā hiki ke noho pū ma nā pāma i ka home ma ka latitu ʻākau.

• Nā Wahine pālahalaha, oval, scutellum keʻokeʻo-hina, hiki i 2.2 mm ke anawaena. Loaʻa i nā wāwae, antennae a me nā maka, ʻaʻohe ʻēheu.
• Nā kāne ʻēheu, kala pale - melemele.

Kino-peʻahi (Yellow pear)

Hoʻopili ia i nā kumulāʻau hua pōhaku - ka ʻāpala a me ka pea, emi pinepine - quince, cherry, plum.

Ke hoʻouka ʻia kahi kumulāʻau, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula-poni ma nā hua, i ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka pest.

• Nā Wahine ʻaʻohe ou antennae, nā wāwae, nā maka a me nā ʻeheu. ʻOkoʻa ke kino, melemele melemele. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka scutellum, pili ke kala i ka lāʻau forage - brown, ʻulaʻula-brown, ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa. Pakuhi - 2-3 mm. ʻO ka momona o ka wahine he 75-100 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• Nā kāne eheu, melemele ke kino. Lawe ʻia o ka hāmeʻa waha. He oval ka scutellum, like ke kala me ko nā wahine.

ʻAlani (ʻōlani ʻalani)

Pālahalaha ākea a me subtropical laha lāhui. Hoʻopili ia i nā mea kanu citrus nui, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā orchids a me nā ʻoliva.

• Nā Wahine nele i nā ʻeheu, nā wāwae a me nā antennae, a me nā maka. Hoʻopuni ʻia ke kino, 1.3-1.6 mm ke anawaena. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka scutellum, 2 mm ke anawaena, ʻo ke ʻano mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea kanu hoʻokipa. Ma nā kihi o ka pale, hina hina ke kala.
• I nā kāne ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka scutellum, he oval ke ʻano. E like me nā mea kolo nunui ʻē aʻe, he ʻēheu nā kāne.

ʻAlani (ʻalani ʻulaʻula)

Loaʻa kahi ʻano tropical a subtropical i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻouka i nā mea kanu e pili ana i nā hua citrus (lemona, ʻalani); i waena o nā mea kanu hānai nā persimmons Kepani, nā ʻoliva, nā hua waina.

Kumu i ka hāʻule lau wikiwiki a make i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.

• Nā Wahine poepoe a ʻōwili paha, me ka pale poepoe. Ana ke kino iā 1-1.5 mm. Pale 2 mm i ke anawaena, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-melemele.
• Nā kāne ʻuʻuku, ma kahi o 1 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻēheu, pale melemele oval. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā kāne he 6 mau hola.

Hāʻawi nā ʻeneke unahi ʻalani i nā hanauna he 6-8 i ka makahiki, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana o ka wā.

ʻO pine (pine pinepine)

Hoʻopili ia i nā kumulāʻau coniferous - pine, spruce, cedar, larch, thaw, e hāʻule ana nā nila a me nā lālā nui - ka make o ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi āpau.

Paʻa i ka hoʻopau ʻana, no ka mea hūnā lākou ma lalo o ka ʻili a ma nā nila.

• Nā Wahine ʻuʻuku, 1 mm ka lōʻihi, scutellum a hina hina hina, ākea iki i ka hope hope. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pale 1.5-2 mm.
• Nā kāne nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, scutellum paler i ke kala ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO haʻi ʻē aʻe

1. Pākuʻi cactus - hoʻopili i nā mea kanu cactus, ʻoi aku ka weliweli no nā cacti i loko.
2. Pale kaua Bay.
3. ʻElima unahi Oleander.
4. Pālau Ivy.
5. Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula, etc.

Pākuʻi wahaheʻe - he aha ia?

Pili nā pale wahaheʻe i ka suborder like me nā pale, akā he ʻelele lākou no kekahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa. Aia ma kahi o 1,100 mau ʻano o lākou. Kūlike lākou i ka nui - mai 3 a 7-8 mm i ke anawaena a i ʻole ka lōʻihi.

ʻAʻohe pale o nā pale wahaheʻe; hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka make a me ka ʻili maloʻo o ka wahine ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā ʻōhū a noho pālahalaha. Eia kekahi ʻaʻohe iwi o nā scutes wahaheʻe. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i kahi huna paʻa.

Hōʻike ka wikiō e pili ana i ka pale wahaheʻe:

ʻAneʻane puni ka scabbards a he mau mea ʻino koʻikoʻi o nā mea kanu he nui. Ke noho hou ʻana, hiki i nā kolone ke hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu. Weliweli lākou i ka hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​grafts, ʻoiai hūnā nā mea kolo ma lalo o ka ʻili a he paʻakikī loa ke nānā aku iā lākou. ʻO ka lāhui nui a me ka momona momona e hoʻokūkū i ka hakakā me ka pest.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Nature (Kepakemapa 2024).