ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i kekahi māla - ala ʻo "Aquarelle" me ke kala ʻokoʻa
I kēia lā he paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo i kahi māla pua a i kahi moena pua kahi e ulu ʻole ai ka mōʻī wahine o ka pua, ka pua rose.
ʻO kēia mau kumulāʻau kaulana e aloha ʻia e nā māla he nui, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano e ʻae iā lākou e māʻona i ka ʻono i hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia.
ʻOi pinepine ma nā hoʻolālā aia kekahi ʻano o nā roses "Aquarelle", nona nā pono a me nā maikaʻi ʻole. He mea kūpono ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi rose e ʻoluʻolu mau ai ka maka me ka pua nui.
Hōʻike o nā ʻano
ʻO "Aquarelle" kahi pua rose hybrid a ua loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o ke kala ʻokoʻa o nā petal - ko lākou pale ākea ākea ma waho e maʻalahi i milky a peach i ke kikowaena.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pua e kēlā mau hōʻailona.:
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele - 70 - 120 cm;
- nā lālā - kū, ikaika, hoʻolahalaha me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- pua - a i 12 cm ke anawaena;
- nāhelehele i ka laulā - a 50 cm;
- ʻo ke kinona o nā ʻōpuʻu he poepoe me ke kumu cone-con;
- mānoanoa nā pua pua, pālua;
- ʻike ʻia nā stamens ʻeleʻele gula i loko o ka pua.
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua o ka rose "Aquarelle" i nā inflorescences... Ma ke koʻokoʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kau mele a i ʻole ʻehā mau ʻāpana i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia ʻano ka pale anuanu, ka pua mau ʻana, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pauka pau a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe o nā pua e mae i ka lā a leʻaleʻa mau i nā ʻona me ko lākou ʻōlinolino. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā māla ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā lāʻau i kahi ākea, pua maikaʻi ʻole me ka ʻole o ke kukui, a ʻeha pū hoʻi me ka ʻeha i nā kikoʻī.
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano laha a me nā ʻano pua rose ma aneʻi.
He kiʻi
Ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka pua:
Mōʻaukala no nā kumu
Ua hānai ʻia ka tiʻi hybrid i ka makahiki 1999 ma ka nursery Kelemānia ʻo Tantau e kahi mea hānai i kapa ʻia ʻo Hans Jürgen Evers, no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pūlou. ʻO "Aquarelle" ka mamo o nā ʻano "Augusta Louise" (heluhelu e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu a me nā peculiarities o ka ulu ʻana o nā rose roses ma aneʻi). Pili pū ʻia ʻo ia me nā inoa ʻano like.
- TANellqua;
- Harmony Hemolele;
- St. Gula a Margaret.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka makahiki 2010 ua lanakila ka laulā i nā mekala keleawe ma nā hoʻokūkū rose ma Madrid a me Roma.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa
Mai nā ʻano rose ʻē aʻe he ʻē aʻe, "Aquarelle" ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi laulā o nā kala ma nā ʻōpuʻu, a me nā kala ʻalani a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻalani ʻalani ʻokoʻa e kūʻē i ke kumu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani, nā lau nahele.
A koe, ulu wikiwiki ka nui o ka pua, no laila, i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, ulu ia i nā nui nui... Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ia no ka pua pua a me ka lahilahi, ʻaʻala mau me ka citrus ikaika a me nā hua hua.
Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki i nā pua ke kū i ka ipu hao no 7 mau lā.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia maikaʻi ka nahele no ka ulu ʻana i nā māla rose a paʻa a me nā pahu.
Mohala
Kaulana ʻo Rose "Aquarelle" no ka pua ulu ʻana i loko o ke kau ulu.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole i nā huhui ma nā wana ikaika a lōʻihi, a hiki i ka pua ke piʻi i 70 mau petal ākea. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana ma Iune a pau i ka hopena o ke kau.
I mea e ʻike ai nā ʻōpuʻu i ke kau, pono ʻaʻole wale no ka manawa kūpono i ka momona, hāʻawi i ka hoʻoinu, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo, akā ʻoki pono hoʻi i nā kumu lāʻau. Pono ʻo Aquarelle i kahi lauoho lauoho maʻamau i ka puna a me kahi mea hou i ke kauwela.
Aia i loko o ka hemo ʻana i nā lālā i hōʻino ʻia, nā wana a me nā ʻōpuʻu o ka nahele, a mae wale a hoʻopilikia i ke kūkulu hou ʻana. I ke kauwela (hopena o ʻOkakopa) e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻole, ʻoki a me nā lau.
Kū nā ʻōpuʻu hou o kēia ʻano ma nā wana ʻōpio, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pono e hemo iā lākou. ʻO nā ovaries hua e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana ua ʻoki pū ʻia hoʻi, ʻoiai lākou e lawe aku i ke ola o ka mea kanu.
I nā wahi mehana, ʻae wale ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka wai hoʻopololei., a i ke anuanu, me ke ʻano kūmau ʻole o ka wā - e pale ka lauoho lauoho o ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo i ka hau.
Kū pinepine nā māla Novice i ka pilikia o ka pua ʻole. I kēia hihia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā kumu a lawe i nā ana kūpono e hoʻopau ai iā lākou.
| Nā Kumu | Nā hana kūpono |
| ua hala iki ka manawa mai ke kuʻi ʻana o ka laʻalāʻau | e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu a hoʻomākaukau no ke kau aʻe |
| lepo maikaʻi ʻole | e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 70 cm, e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai a me nā minelala iā ia |
| wahi maikaʻi ʻole | koho i kahi mālamalama, lā me ka ʻole o nā kikoo no ka pua rose |
| lawa ʻole ka wai i ka lepo | hoʻokō i ka hoʻoinu wai |
| ke kūʻana o nā maʻi a me nā meaʻino | lawe i nā hana pale a me ka kaohi pest / maʻi |
ʻO ka ʻoki kūpono ʻole ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo kekahi e hoʻopili maikaʻi i ka pua o "Aquarelle"... I ka hihia hope, ʻaʻole e paʻa ka nahele, akā e hoʻokuʻu wale i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻaʻohe ʻōpuʻu e ʻike ʻia ma luna.
Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kahi ʻala a me ka pua ʻino e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano pua rose i nā ʻano māla like ʻole no nā kumu like (ma nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, nā curbs, nā mixborder, kokoke i nā paia paʻa pōhaku.
Ke nānā aku nei ʻo "Aquarelle" i kahi moena pua inā kanu ʻia i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Nānā maikaʻi loa ia ma hope o ka coniferous a me nā mea hoʻonani deciduous mea kanu. I ke ʻano o ke kala, kūlike ka rose me nā pua o hoʻokahi kala. Hiki iā lākou ke poni, melemele, apricot, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, poni, a polū paha.
Ma ke ʻano he hoalauna no ka pua rose, wae ka poʻe loea i ka piʻi, nā mea kanu pua lōʻihi - honeysuckle, peas sweet, clematis, kobei, kampsis, wisteria, kakahiaka hanohano a i ʻole nā ʻano rosa ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻōkuhi mālama
Pae ʻĀina
Paipai ʻia e kanu i nā ʻano rosa i nīnau ʻia ma kahi ākea a i ʻole ma ka malu o ka malu - pono e hōʻike i ka mea kanu i nā kukuna o ka lā ma kahi o 3-4 mau hola i ka lā, inā ʻaʻole ia e ulu maikaʻi ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ia puhi ka lā awakea i nā pua rose.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā wahi laumania e stagnate a pale i ka pala o ke aʻa.
ʻOi aku nā ʻano lālani Hybrid kīnā ʻole, nā lepo ʻakika liʻiliʻi, waiwai i nā mea momona a me ke kahawai maikaʻi. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka rose "Aquarelle" mai nā ʻanoʻano, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, no laila, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lūlū ikaika, he mea nui e ukali i ka ʻenehana germination aʻe:
- hoʻohana i nā mea mai nā hua overripe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi o ʻAukake.
- ʻoki i ka pahu me kahi pahi ʻoi, kau i kāna mau ʻike ma ka lalo o ke kānana a hoʻohuʻu iā ia i loko o kahi pahu me hydrogen peroxide;
- kau i nā hua ma hope o 2-3 mau hola ma waena o nā pulupulu i pulu pono ʻia i ka peroxide;
- kau i nā hopena pads i loko o ka plastic, ʻeke hermetically sila.
E ʻike ʻia nā wana mua i 2-3 mau pule - kanu ʻia lākou i nā papa peat no ke aʻa hou ʻana. Hoʻomainu ʻia nā mea ulu ulu i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka substrate... Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu ulu mai nā ʻanoʻano i kahi mahana o 18-20 kekelē, a ʻo ka māmā ke ʻano he 10 mau hola i ka lā.
I mea e hoʻokumu ai i kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa ikaika, e ʻae ana i nā lūlū i ke aʻa maikaʻi i ke kula ākea, pono ʻoe e ʻohi pono i nā ʻōpuʻu mua e ʻikea.
Hoʻohinu
Lawe ʻia ka wai "Aquarelle" e like me ka mea e pono ai - 10 mau liters o ka wai mahana i hoʻonoho ʻia e ninini ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke kumu o ka nahele (2-3 mau manawa i ka pule). I nā kau maloʻo, hana pinepine ʻia kēia a hoʻololi ʻia me ka pīpī ʻana.
Hoʻoemi nui i ka helu o nā nāhelehele a pale i ka evaporation o ka momona ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mulch a puni ka nahele.
ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe
Pono ka rose i ka hānai maʻamau, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka wā pua a pale i ka mea kanu i ke anuanu, nā maʻi, nā mea ʻino. I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, inā ua hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻia ka lua kanu, ʻaʻole pono nā roses i nā mea kanu mineral. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hana ʻia ka hoʻomomona e like me ka papahana aʻe:
i ke kakahiaka nui, 10-15 knm mai ke kola aʻa, ammonium nitrate (30 g no kēlā me kēia mika mika) crumbles, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lepo;
- i ka wā o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu, e hoʻohana i ka ʻokena a me nā mea pāhare potassium i kēlā me kēia 2 pule.
- i ke kauwela, hoʻohui i nā mea kanu kūpona me nā mea momona mineral;
- ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu hoʻoilo, e hoʻohua me nā huikau phosphorus-potassium.
ʻOkoʻa, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i ka moena mulch mai kahi hui ʻana o ka lepo a me ka manure (2: 1) - hoʻohui ʻia ka mea i kēlā me kēia wai.
ʻOkiʻoki
No ka manawa mua, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā roses i ka puna - ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana i ka honua... I kēia makahiki, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana e 3 mau ʻōpuʻu, a i nā makahiki aʻe - e 6-7. Hana ʻia ka ʻoki obliquely, ma kahi mamao o 5 mm mai ka puʻupaʻa. I ka puna, ua lawe ʻia nā wana i uhi ʻia i ka maʻi mai ka pua rose hybrid a kūkulu ʻia kahi ulu lāʻau. I ke kauwela, lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe - a hiki i ke kau waena o Iulai, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka pua mae me ka lāʻau (3-4 lau i waiho ʻia ma luna o ka honua), a laila ʻoki wale ka pua.
Hoʻolilo
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu hou i nā roses ma ʻApelila-Mei, ke mahana ka wā a mehana ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana i Iune - ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela. Ua ʻeli ʻia ka mea kanu me ka puʻupuʻu nui loa o ka honua a lawe ʻia i loko o kahi lua i piha me ka hui lepo, ma nā ʻāpana like me.
- ke one me nā mea ʻokanika (humus, lepo pipi a peat paha);
- lepo.
He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka pūnaewele grafting ma ka seedling ʻaʻole hohonu o 2-3 cm ma lalo o ka honua.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻoilo
ʻOiai ʻo "Aquarelle" kahi ʻano kūpaʻa kūpaʻa i hiki ke kū i nā mahana o -9 kekelē me ka ʻole o kahi e hoʻomoe ai, ʻ expertslelo ka poʻe loea e hoʻopili i nā ululāʻau, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā i 10 cm a kāpīpī i nā ʻoki no ka disinfection me ka lehu (ʻo nā ʻano hana hea e pono ʻole ai kahi e hoʻomaha ai no ka hoʻoilo?).
A laila hūnā ka mea kanu, a uhi ʻia nā lālā i koe me nā lālā spruce a i nā lau maloʻo paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka pua rose me kahi pahu a wahī iā ia me agrofibre ma luna. Me kēia hana, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka holo ʻana o ka ea, e waiho nei i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.
Pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mauʻu, wahī, mauʻu, limu a manure paha i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā nahele no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea alakaʻi kēia mau mea i ka pulu, palaho a me ka make hou ʻana o ka pua rose.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai?
I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻolaha ʻia nā hoʻolaha o nā ʻano kī hybrid o nā roses e nā ʻoki:
- I ka waenakonu o ʻAukake, lawe ʻia kahi kī ʻoʻoleʻa me he mea lā.
- Ua ʻoki ʻia kahi waena 7-10 cm lōʻihi me ka loaʻa ʻana o 3 mau ʻōpuʻu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki i pololei ke ʻoki lalo a ʻo ka ʻoki luna i luna. Aia kona lalo ma lalo o ka puʻukū haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka luna he 0.5-1 cm ma luna o ka puʻupaʻa.
- Lawe loa ʻia ka pale ʻōmole, a ʻo ke koena e ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua a i ka hapakolu paha.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pulu ʻia nā mea i loko o ka hopena a Kornevin, a laila kanu ʻia ma ka piʻo o 45 kekelē ma kahi moena me ka lepo momona.
- Mālama mau ʻia nā ʻoki e ka pīpī ʻana a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
- I mea e pale aku ai i ka mahu o ka wai, uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wahī a me nā ipu aniani.
- E loli ke koʻokoʻo i ka ulu ma 2 mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi e insulate iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Kūʻē ʻo "Aquarelle" i ka helehelena o ka pauka pauda, akā hōʻike mau ʻia i nā ʻano maʻi a me nā mea ʻino.
- ʻenuhe;
- aphid;
- ʻolokaʻa lau;
- punawelewele,
- nematodes;
- hina pala;
- popo.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā he pono i kahi rose tea rose e koi i kahi nānā a mālama, akā me ka mālama pono, e hauʻoli nō kēlā me kēia me kāna pua a me ka ʻaʻala.