Nā ʻano kaulana o ka home vine hoya macrophylla: pehea e ulu ai a pehea e mālama ai?
Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia me nā lako o ka hale, a ʻaʻohe ʻiʻini e hoʻoponopono hou i nā keʻena a kau i nā kiʻi? E kōkua kahi pua pua nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia. Lawe ia i kahi lawa, lawe mai i ka exoticism i loko o ka lumi a hoʻopiha i nā māmā me ka ea hou.
Mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu o loko Hoya macrophylla. Ikaika, pono i ke kākoʻo ikaika, me nā lau sinewy nui, pūʻiwa ka liana ulana me kona nani lua ʻole a me nā lau kala like ʻole.
He aha ka mea huna o kēia mea kanu, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻatikala.
Wehewehe
ʻO Hoya macrophylla (Hoya macrophylla) a i ʻole Hoya nui-i ka makahiki 1826, ʻo Kauka Karl Blume, ʻoiai e huakaʻi ana i Indonesia a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu e kūlike i ka genus Hoya. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻike ʻia ʻo Hoya macrophylla Blume a i ʻole Hoya lau nui.
He liana ʻo Hoya nui. Ulu ia, wili i kona mau wana a puni kekahi kia kaulike. Ma ka home, hiki i kēlā kū i luna ke lilo i koʻokoʻo hao. ʻO nā lau o Hoya macrophylla nui, laumania, me nā veins ʻike ʻia. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lau ke piʻi i 15-24 mau kenimika, a ʻo ka laulā he 4-11 kenimika.
Oval ka lau, kuhikuhi nā kihi o nā lau. Eia kekahi, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo aku i waho he nani nani ʻo Hoya. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, nā lau momona i ka hopena e loaʻa i nā kahakaha melemele ma nā kihi a i waenakonu paha, kahi e hoʻonani ai iā Hoya me kahi palette kupaianaha a maikaʻi.
Mākala ʻo Macrophylla me ka mamalu spherical umbrella i hana ʻia e nā inflorescences. Mālama ʻia nā inflorescences ma nā pedicels poni 2 a 8 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka inflorescence corolla kahi hōkū ʻelima mau maka o ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kala a palupalu a me ke ʻano beige.
Nā ʻano kaulana
He heluna lehulehu o Hoya. ʻO kahi laʻana, eia kekahi o nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia.
Albomarginata
Hoya ulu wikiwiki, lahilahi kāna kumu waina a ma waho, ua like ka pua me nā mea kanu piʻi lau nahele.
Ipu gula
ʻO ka lunamaka'āinana kahiko o ka genus Hoya macrophylla. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kahi ʻano melemele ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. No laila, noho ka wahi gula i waenakonu o ka lau a waiho wale i ka palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi a puni ka lihi o ka lau.
ʻO Variegata a i ʻole ka lālani nunui
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o macrophylla variegata ka ʻulaʻula o nā lau ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. I ka mua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lau, i ka manawa e melemele ia, a laila ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohuli ke kikowaena ʻulaʻula o ka lau i kekahi o ka melemele i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā paʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAshpala
ʻOkoʻa kēia Hoya mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka kikoʻī o kona kala. Ua mau ka lau a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau, akā ua loaʻa i kahi "pīpī" pale. Me he mea lā e pīpī ʻia nā lau me ka waiū, ma o nā kulu e ʻike maka ʻia ai kahi lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo kikokiko. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano Splash a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka laulā Hoya Publicis ma kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.
Bai bur
ʻO kahi ʻano me nā lau nui ʻole; hōʻike ʻia ka melemele o nā lau i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā aʻa. No laila, ke nānā aku nei ka lau me ka lei ʻia me nā kaula gula maʻemaʻe.
Ke ulu nei
Nā hua
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā Hoya mai nā ʻanoʻano he hana paʻakikī loa ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole huna iki ka macrophylla i nā ʻanoʻano. No ka germination maikaʻi ʻoe e pono ai:
- Lepo-permeable lepo. No ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka lumi sphagnum shredded i ka lepo.
- E mālama i ka ipu me ka hua ma kahi mālamalama maikaʻi.
- Pono e mālama i ka momona o ka lepo. He mea nui ia!
- Mai hoʻohana i nā mea momona.
- Ma hope o 3 mau mahina o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohele ʻo Hoya me ka lepo i loko o kahi ipu hou. I kēia manawa, pono i nā mea kanu ke loaʻa i nā lau a me kahi pana olakino. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, lawe ʻo Hoya ma kahi o 7 mau lā e ulu.
Lau lau
Pono e kanu i ka lau i kahi mālamalama a me ka lepo i huehue ʻia me ka ʻau i lalo ma ke kihi o 450. ʻO ka paʻakikī nui me kēia hana o ka hana hou ʻana e hoʻonāuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa a me ke kī mai ka lau. No kēia kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka adenine sulfate, kinetin, a i ʻole gibberellic acid.
Hana ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana e like me nā kuhikuhi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hopena stimulant i waenakonu o ka lau. ʻO nā kūlana no ka germination mai kahi lau e like me ka germination mai nā hua. Akā hoʻolaha ʻo Hoya i nā lau me ka wiwo ʻole.
ʻOki ʻoki
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana a nā ʻoki ka ala maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā ʻoki pōkole me nā lau he kūpono no ka noho ʻana. Pono nā pona ma ka lima. No ka ulu ʻana pono ʻoe:
- Hoʻopiha i kahi ipu me ka wai a wahī i loko o ka pepa kini. E hoʻokomo i nā petioles i loko o ka ipu hao, e wāwahi i ka pepa.
- Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau pale mai nā piko, a pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi o nā pona i loko o ka wai, ma hope o ka hoʻowai ʻana i loko o ka hopena aʻa.
- E kau i ka ipuhao i ka wela a me ka ona. ʻO ka ea a me ka mahana o ka wai he 23 0C. Inā ʻoki ka ʻoki, a laila pono e waiho i ka hale kōmahana. Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule, e hua ka hana.
Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule, me ka mālama pono, pono e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomohala. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pana, pono pono e hāʻawi i ke kumu waina i kumu no ka hihia.
Mālama
- Mahana. No Hoya, ʻoluʻolu kahi mahana o 16-25 0ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā snaps anu no ka macrophylla, hoʻomanawanui ia i ka wela, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomāinoino i ka mea kanu me nā hoʻololi o ka mahana a me nā mahana kūpono ʻole.
- Hoʻohinu. I kahi wā mahana, pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoinu ke maloʻo ka papa luna. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu pinepine i ka wai. Mālama i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. ʻAʻole pono ia e pīpī iā Hoya, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka lepo me kahi ʻōmole pulu.
- ʻĀlohilohi. ʻO Hoya kahi mea kanu kukui. Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Hoya i ka mālamina hikina a me nā kukui nui. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lā pono.
- ʻOkiʻoki. ʻO nā mea maloʻo wale nō a me nā wana e pono e ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i nā peduncles kahiko! Hōʻoia lākou i ka hiʻona o nā pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe. Pono nā lole kiʻekiʻe i ke kau mahana, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka pule. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ulu ʻana, kūpono nā mea hoʻomomona nitrogenous.
- Pot. Pono kahi mea kanu ʻōpio i kahi ipu liʻiliʻi a me ka lepo pāpaʻu. I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻonui ʻo Hoya a pono i kahi mana nui. ʻO kahi ipu hao me ke kahawai maikaʻi.
Pono kēia nani capricious i ka mālama kūikawā. A inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano Hoya e like me Lobby, Multiflora, Crimson Queen, Retusa, Compacta, Gracilis, Matilda, Lacunosa, Kumingiana a me Obovata, a laila paipai mākou e heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu.
Nā maʻi
Inā maloʻo nā wana, pouli nā lau, palupalu a huli i nā kikoʻula, a laila aia nā mea i nā maʻi bacteria. E hoʻōla i ka mea kanu, mālama iā ia me kahi hoʻomākaukau keleawe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano he pale, pale i ka hōʻino kino i nā lau.
Inā kū ʻo Hoya i ka ulu ʻana, a melemele nā lau a lilo i poni, a laila he fungus ka kumu. E hoʻōla i ka mea kanu, pono kahi transplant macrophylla.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākoʻo i ka mea kanu me ka benamil a me ka make wai, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lula āpau no ka mālama. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka mea kanu e Scabbards, Spider mites a me Scorms.
Panina hopena
ʻO Hoya macrophylla kahi mea kanu kupaianaha nani a kūwaho hoʻi e hoʻonaninani i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino, māla, keʻena a i ʻole lumi hoʻokipa me kāna palette kūlohelohe.