Ke ulu nei i ka nani i ka hoʻoilo: pehea e ʻoki ai i nā roses ke anuanu ma waho o ka puka aniani?

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā roses e nā ʻoki he koho pono ia, no ka mea maʻalahi kēia hana a ʻaʻole pono i nā mākau kūikawā a me ka ʻike mai ka mea ulu, a maikaʻi loa ia: inā e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pākēneka o nā ʻoki kua paʻa ʻia.

Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia hana i ka hana kope i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia ka mea e kūkākūkā ai kēia ʻatikala.

He aha ka grafting?

ʻO kaʻoki kahi hana hana o ka hoʻolaha vegetative o nā mea kanu, kahi o nā ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea kanu makuahine e hoʻohana ʻia - ʻoki. Ke loaʻa nā ʻoki, nā mea kanu ʻōpio me kā lākou aʻa ponoʻī, ka mea e mālama i nā ʻano āpau a me nā waiwai o ka specimen makua.

kūmole... Hiki ke ulu pono nā ʻano rosa aʻe mai nā ʻokiʻoki: nā liʻiliʻi a me nā polyanthus āpau, ka piʻi semi-a me ka piʻi ʻana, nā ʻano kī hybrid, nā rosa excelsa, nā ʻano Iceberg a me Rosalind. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā roses hoʻoponopono a me ka pāka me ka paʻakikī nui.

ʻO ka manawa kūpono

Hiki keʻoki ʻia nā rosa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻokiʻoki pinepine nā Florists i nā ʻoki aʻa i ke kauwela. Akā ʻo ke kau kūleʻa nui loa no ke ʻoki ʻana ʻo ia ke kauwela: ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu pua rose i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana o ka lau i kanu ʻia i ka honua no ke aʻa ʻana (heluhelu ma aneʻi e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke aʻa ʻana i nā roses i ka hāʻule?).

Akā aia kekahi mau hanana ke hāʻule kēlā mau kope i ka lima o kahi mea aloha i kēia mau pua, ka loaʻa ʻana āna i moeʻuhane ai. A ua hoʻoilo i waho, a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ke aʻa piha ʻana o ka mea kanu. No laila, he mea kūpono e mālama i nā wana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hiki i ka puna.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻoki o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoki ma mua o ka hoʻoilo e mālama i nā ʻoki a hiki i ka puna i kahi moku i hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu a me nā aʻa. Ua like kēia me ka mālama ʻana i nā roses ola a hiki i ka puna. Nui a hewahewa nā koho no ka mālama ʻana:

1. ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoki ma ka hale papaʻa;
2. i loko o ka pahu hau;
3. ma ka pāpale aniani;
4. ma ka puka aniani anuanu.

A iʻole, e like me ka hōʻike manawa lōʻihi o nā mea ulu pua e hōʻike ana, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahiʻano mālama no kaʻokiʻoki pono i ka lepo i ka lewa ākea. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli wale i kahi lua i eli ʻia kūikawā, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā - kahi cuticle ("hale hoʻoilo anu").

ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoki i loko o ka pahu hau e waiho i nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki i kahi lole pulupulu a pepa paha (ma ke ʻano he koho - sphagnum lumo), kahi i wahī ʻia ai lākou, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke palekiko. Wahi mālama - kahi ʻāpana i loko o ka pahu hau no nā mea kanu.

kūmole... Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻoki i loko o kahi peat mākū a me ke one one i ninini ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a waiho ʻia i loko o ka lumi o lalo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki ma ka pāpale:

1. e hahao iā lākou i loko o kahi pākeke;
2. kau i kahi ʻeke ea ma luna;
3. insulate maikaʻi me nā kapa moe a me nā ʻahuʻula;
4. kau i ka huʻa huʻa ma lalo o ka bakeke, e waiho i ka hoʻoilo.

No nā mea kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoki maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo no ka kanu ʻana i ka puna, e ʻike i kahi ʻatikala ʻē aʻe

Nā kuhikuhi kanu

1. Hoʻomākaukau o nā papa inoa a me nā pono... No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻoki, pono ʻoe i kahi pahi māla ʻoi a i ʻole pruner disinfected me ka wai ʻona, nā hao hao, uhi mea (agrofibre, lutrasil), kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
2. Hoʻomākaukau lepo... No ka cuticle, pono e ʻeli i kahi lua a auwaha paha 30 - 70 knm hohonu.ʻO ka lepo i lawe ʻia i waho e pono e kāwili ʻia me ka peat a me ke one i nā kaulike like. E hāʻawi ka peat i ka looseness o ka lepo, kona ea permeability, ke one e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana (kahe o ka wai nui.

   Humus, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka compost i kēia hui. Pono e uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka cuticle me ka papa o ke one mānoanoa (5 - 10 cm). Ma ke ʻano he koho: piha ka lalo i nā lālā maloʻo, mauʻu (20 cm), a laila kahi papa o ka peat (20 cm), a laila kahi papa o ka lepo compost (20 cm).

3. ʻOki ʻoki... ʻO nā kumu mai ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki he pololei, ikaika, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā pōʻino a me nā maʻi lele.

   ʻO ko lākou mānoanoa e pili ana i ka nui o ka penikala (4-5 mm ke anawaena). ʻOki ʻia kēlā me kēia koʻokoʻo i nā ʻāpana 20 - 25 cm lōʻihi.

   Kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi: ma kēlā me kēia mahele e pono ai he 3 - 5 mau puʻupaʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kī, no ka mea ʻaʻole pala paha.

   ʻO ke ʻoki luna - pololei - hana ʻia 2 - 3 knm ma luna o ka ʻāʻī o luna, a ʻo ka mea lalo - ma ke kihi o 45 kekelē - ma lalo pono o ka ʻiʻo lalo. Pono e hemo i nā lau a me nā kākalaioa a pau.

   Nānā! Hiki i ka mea kanu ke lilo i ka wai ma o nā lau a me ke kākalaioa, kahi e hoʻopōʻino ai i ke kaʻina aʻa maikaʻi.

4. ʻOhi ʻoki... Makemake ʻia inā mālama ʻia nā ʻoki me nā stimulants pakiaka (Kornevin, Ukorenit, Heteroauxin) ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Paipai kekahi mau mea ulu i ka waiho mua ʻana i nā wana o nā rosa no hoʻokahi lā i loko o ka wai me kahi mea hoʻoulu i hoʻoliʻiliʻi i loko.
5. Mākū... Pono e hoʻonoe maikaʻi ʻia ka substrate i nā ʻoki ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻoki. Kanu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻau i 2/3 i ka lepo, 1/3 o ka ʻili i koe ma luna o ka ʻili. Hana ʻia ka hohonu ʻana ma ke kihi o 45 kekelē e hoʻonui i ka wahi hoʻopili o ka ʻoki me ka lepo. ʻO ka substrate e pili ana i nā lūlū ua haki maikaʻi i mea e kāpae ai i ke kahe o ka ea i ka ʻoki. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā wana i kanu ʻia he 10 - 15 cm.
6. Pae ʻĀina... I ka puna (Mei), pono e hoʻohele ʻia nā ʻoki kua paʻa ʻia i kahi paʻa. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka rose he wahi hāmama, mālamalama, me ka ʻole o nā kikoo a me ka wai o ka honua kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua. Pono e wehe pono i nā lūlū mai nā ʻoki a me kahi puʻu lepo i hana ʻia a puni nā aʻa a kanu ʻia i kahi lua kanu hoʻomākaukau.

Mālama hou

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā a lālā spruce paha ma luna o nā mea kanu, kūkulu ʻia nā ʻākena ma luna, kahi e kiola ʻia ai nā mea uhi, a laila he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā lālā a me nā lālā spruce ma luna. Hiki i nā lūlū insulated i kēia ala ke hoʻoilo me ka mālie, a ma ka punawai ua hana lākou i nā tubercles aʻa.

I ka puna, e wehe hāmama ʻia kēlā mau ʻoki: ʻo ka mua, hemo i ka hau, a laila, i ka mehana, e hemo i nā lālā a me nā lālā spruce, a ma hope e wehe i ka mea uhi. Ke hoʻololi pono nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ke kaiapuni hou, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā wahi paʻa..

Nā pilikia a me nā ala e hoʻonā ai iā lākou

ʻAʻole e loaʻa nā pilikia a me nā pilikia me ke ʻoki inā hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau. Aʻo ka mea nui o lākou ka hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻoilo. Inā palaualelo ka florist e uhi i nā ʻoki me nā mea uhi, a i ʻole polyethylene, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā, a laila e make wale nā ​​pua ʻōpio a palupalu.

ʻO kekahi kumu nui e hoʻopiha nei i nā ʻoki me kahi substrate. He mea kanu finicky ʻo Rose, pono i nā meaola no ke aʻa ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou me humus, compost. Akā e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mehana hou e ka mauʻu, nā lālā i hoʻolei ʻia i lalo o nā ʻoki. Manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e lohi ai ka decomposed, e hoʻoulu ai nā meaola i kahi wela liʻiliʻi.

A i ka hopena, ikaika ka mea kanu e hiki mai ana, hiki ʻole, me ka ʻole o nā liona infectious, pono e wae ʻia nā wana olakino no ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me ka mea hana a lākou e ʻokiʻoki ai i mau ʻoki pono e mālama ʻia me kahi antiseptic.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻoilo ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu hele i loko o kahi manawa o ka hiamoe, huhū ke ola ma lalo o ka malu mahana o ka cuticle, hiki i nā hopena ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea ulu i ka puna a ʻoi aku i ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ʻaʻala o nā punahele i kakali ʻia - roses

E nānā i ka wikiō: HEIMANA HULA BAND - Hula Bar - COOK ISLANDS MUSIC (Kepakemapa 2024).