Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho pololei ʻana o ka lepo no nā azalea
ʻO Azaleas (a i ʻole kapa ʻia, rhododendron), e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, koi i kahi koho o ka lepo. ʻOhiu loa kēia pua e pili ana i kāna ʻano. Makemake ʻo Rhododendron i ka lepo acidic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lepo me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke olakino o kahi pua, ka maikaʻi o kāna pua, a me kona manaʻolana ke ola i kēia. No ka mea mai ka lepo e loaʻa ai i nā mea kanu nā meaʻai a me nā mea pono āpau. E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina e pono ai no ke olakino maikaʻi o ka rhododendron, inā e hoʻokomo ʻia ka peat a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a inā he kūpono ka lepo no nā kala ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, no ka anthurium.
Koina koi
Loaʻa ka ʻano o ka lepo no nā azalea. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ola nei nā microorganism fungal symbiont i nā aʻa o ka azalea. Kōkua lākou i ka mea kanu e loaʻa nā mea momona mai ka lepo, inā make lākou, a laila make ka mea kanu. Pono kahi wahi acidic i ko lākou ola, Pono ka pH lepo ma waena o 3.5 - 5.5.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lepo e makemake ai ʻo rhododendron? Pono pono e hoʻohui i ka honua no kēia mea kanu:
- ʻāina konipoki;
- peat;
- biohumus;
- nā minelala;
- ke one muliwai a me perlite.
Ke koi nui nei ʻo Azalea i ka lepo. No laila, he aha ka mea e hana no nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka capricious) ʻaʻole e hana mau no nā azalea. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ka lepo kūpono i nā azalea.
Kūpono ka lepo Azalea no kekahi mea kanu e makemake i ka lepo acidic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ulu:
- gerberas;
- mea kanu heather;
- philodendron;
- cranberry;
- hydrangeas;
- geraniums;
- platyceria.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - mākaukau a i hana ʻia e ia iho?
No nā azaleas, kūpono ka lepo i mākaukau a hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa ʻia. No nā pua pua pua novice, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i ka lepo i mākaukau. ʻOiai e kōkua kēia i ka mālama manawa a me ka hana. Nui a hewahewa nā mea hana o nā hui kanu. Kūlike kēlā mau huikau, ma ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi.
Kākauʻōlelo. Inā mālama ʻia ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka laʻana, i mau makahiki, a laila hoʻemi ʻia kāna mau mea ponoola, ʻo ia hoʻi ke emi nei ka maikaʻi o ka hui.
Loiloi i nā hui hui
E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu mākaukau i kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā rhododendrons.
- ʻO ka lepo Fasco no nā azaleas (rhododendrons) hoʻonoho iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he huahana loea ʻoihana, ʻo ka mea nāna e hōʻoia i ka pua nui, hoʻonui i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili pū ia: lowland and high-moor peat, drainage, complex fertilizer with microelements.
- Mākaukau lepo "Māla o nā Hana Mana" - he waikawa waena kēia, he lepo paʻa, loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea momona, loaʻa ke one a me ka perlite. Wahi a ka ʻikepili ma ka pūʻolo, hana ʻia ka lepo mai ka hui ʻana o ka peat kiʻekiʻe, ke one muliwai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, perlite, vermicompost, mineral fertilizer. Loaʻa i ka mea momona ka nui kūpono o nā micro a me nā mea macro i kahi ʻano kūpono no nā mea kanu.
- Hoʻohui lepo "Honua Honua". Wahi a ka ʻikepili ma ka pūʻolo, loaʻa kahi piha piha o nā mea pono o nā micro a me nā mea macro no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā azaleas. ʻO kāna ʻano kahi hui ʻana o ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka peat lowland, chalk, lime, palaoa dolomite, nā minelala, vermikulite, one. Hoʻohiki ka mea hana i nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe, pua lush nui, a me ka ulu maikaʻi.
- "ʻĀina Waiwai" - substrate no nā azalea. Wahi a ka ʻikepili ma ka pūʻolo, he lepo ʻakika iki kēia pH 4.0 - 5.0. Hana ʻia mai ka peat keʻokeʻo a me nā hua niu. Hoʻopili ka mea hoʻohui me agroperlite, one, mineral fertilizers, peat keʻokeʻo, fiber niu. Paipai i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa, e hōʻoia i ka ulu olakino o nā mea kanu. Nā kūlana iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he primer premium.
- Lepo lepo Anthurium kū i nā koi o ka lepo no nā azalea. I ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana i kēlā ʻano lepo no nā azaleas. Akā ʻoi aku ka azalea i ka capricious a me ka koi. No laila, inā he manawa kūpono no ka azalea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi lepo kaʻawale i hoʻolālā pono ʻia nona.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻokoʻa ka hui ʻana i nā hoʻohuihui lepo mai nā mea hana ʻokoʻa. Akā hoʻohiki kēlā me kēia i nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai. Inā lawa kou ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho ma ke koho maikaʻi loa.
Nui nā kumu no kēia:
- Aia ʻoe i ka kaohi o ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻohuihui.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i ka haku mele: no hea mai nā mea hoʻohui, ko lākou kūlana, palekana a me ka hoʻokipa aloha ʻāina.
- ʻO ʻoe iho e hana i ka lakio kaulike o nā ʻāpana i ka hui.
- Ke kūʻai ʻoe i kahi hui i kahi hale kūʻai, ʻike wale ʻoe i ka palapala ma ka pūʻolo, a pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea āu e kūʻai mai nei. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo loa i kona maikaʻi.
Nā ʻanuʻu ʻanuʻu e pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo ma ka home
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho i ka substrate, akā no kēia mea pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea pono āpau. He aha ke ʻano o ka lepo e pono ai no nā rhododendrons? Pono e komo ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina coniferous, a makemake nui ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā lānahu (ʻulupā), limu sphagnum, paila paila mahu (ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana acidifying) ma laila. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ke one muliwai, perlite a i ʻole vermikulite, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he loosening agents. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia ma ke ʻano he waikahe.
Penei ka māhele:
- ʻāina coniferous - 2 mau ʻāpana;
- ʻāina lau - 2 ʻāpana;
- peat - 1 ʻāpana;
- ʻāina heather - 1 ʻāpana;
- one muliwai - 1 ʻāpana.
Nānā! Pono ka lepo e hemo loa, pulu a me ka wai permeable, māmā, momona e mālama pono i ka wai. Pono e noho: nā nila, ka ʻili paina, humus lau. Pono e wili ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi hoʻohui no ka home?
Pono e hoʻohui i ka lepo no Azalea i kēia mau mea:
- ʻĀina Leafy. Māmā a hemo a maikaʻi ia no ka ea a me ka wai. He awelika ko kēia kumuwaiwai waiwai a loaʻa ʻia e nā lau lāʻau popopo. Hoʻonui ka lepo Leafy i nā hopena acid. E kiʻi ia penei. Ma ka home, i ka hāʻule, ʻohiʻohi lākou i nā lau i hāʻule a waiho i kēia ahu no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha e pala. A laila hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ulu i nā mea kanu i loko a hoʻonui i ka acidity o ka lepo.
- ʻĀina Coniferous He honua kaʻawale me kahi hopena acidic. ʻO ka pH o ka lepo coniferous he 4-5. He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻāina i lawe ʻia ma lalo o nā conifers, ʻaʻole naʻe mai luna, akā mai lalo. Pono e pala nā nila o ka lepo. Mālamalama ka lepo Coniferous, ea.
- ʻĀina peat ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi i ka māmā a me ka looseness. Pono ia ʻāpana kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo. ʻO kona acidity he 3.5-5.5. Hāʻawi maikaʻi kēlā ʻano lepo i ke kaulike mineral o ka hui lepo. Loaʻa ka lepo peat mai ka peat kiʻekiʻe-moor, ʻo ka wā decomposition ʻaʻole i emi ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka hoʻohui ākea o ka lepo, hāʻawi iā ia i ka waiwai a me ka looseness.
- ʻĀina Heather Loaʻa iā ia kahi meaola meaola kiʻekiʻe a me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻilihune ia i ka phosphorous, potassium a me ka nitrogen. Ma o kāna mau waiwai, kokoke loa ia i ka lau a me nā ʻāina peat. Loaʻa iā lākou ia ma nā wahi kahi e ulu ai ʻo heather a me nā mea kanu like. ʻO nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo o heather pala a hana i kahi papa momona. Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēlā papa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 centimita. ʻO kēlā lepo ka ea kiʻekiʻe a me ka wai e hiki ke komo i loko, a me ka nui o ka wela.
- Ke one muliwai, ma ke 'ano he rula, hoʻohana' ia i ka pua pua i mea hoʻohui i ka hui honua. ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili ke one i loko ona iho a hoʻonui ʻole i ka māū e paʻa ana i ka lepo. Noho wale ka wai ma luna o kahi palaoa o ke one. ʻO ke one kahawai maʻa wale i kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā azaleas. Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana i ka hui, pono e hana ʻia: holoi ʻia a helu ʻia i ka umu no ka disinfection.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kanu Rhododendron
- Aloha ʻo Azalea i ke kukui diffuse. He mea hōʻino ka lā pololei nona. ʻO ka windowsill komohana a ʻākau paha nā wahi kūpono loa.
- ʻO ka lumi kahi e ulu ai ka azalea e ʻoluʻolu pono. ʻO kahi mahana kūpono he 15-18 kekelē. ʻO kēia ka mahana optimum no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pua.
- ʻO Azalea kahi mea kanu i makemake nui i ka makū, koi ʻia i ka pīpī ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e pīpī i ka azalea pua. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
- Hoʻohinu. Pono ia e maʻa mau. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ka wai, wai ua. E maʻalili ka wai, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka hau. Inā ua maloʻo loa ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao, hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu wai no 1-2 mau hola.
- Hoʻolilo. Pono kahi azalea ʻōpio i ke kanu ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, kahi makua i hoʻokahi manawa 3-4 mau makahiki. Pono e nānā pono i nā aʻa. Palupalu lākou, lahilahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hōʻino. Hiki i ka hōʻino aʻa ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi kiko ʻē aʻe ke transplanting ka ʻāʻī aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo.
Mea nui! ʻO ka wā ʻōpuʻu ʻo ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. I kēia manawa, pono ka pua i nā kukui hou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke au o ka manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā rhododendrons i kēia ʻatikala.
Hiki i nā hemahema a me kā lākou hoʻoponopono
Nā hewa maʻamau:
- Paakiki loa ka honua... Inā ʻoe e kanu i kahi azalea i ke ʻano o ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole e ola nā mea kanu. No ka mea e paʻakikī ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hopena e hoʻolilo a lawe paha i ka azalea i kahi lepo kūpono.
- ʻAʻole lawa ka acidic o ka honua. I kēia hihia, e make nā fungi symbiont, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā mea pono e pono ai. ʻO ka hopena e hoʻomomona i ka lepo me nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu.
- ʻImi peat nui loa... ʻOiaʻiʻo nō kēia o ka peat lowland, ka mea kaumaha a me ka momona i ka hoʻolālā. Inā nui ka nui o nā peat e like me ia, a laila e kū kaū i ka lepo, a hiki i ka hopena o ke aʻa pala. Hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia kēia pilikia ma o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i kahi lepo kūpono.
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana kumu no ka noho maikaʻi ʻana o Azalea ka lepo. ʻO ka lepo kūpono ka meaʻai, ka mākū, nā hana metabolic maʻamau i ke kino o ka mea kanu. Inā kūpono ʻole ka lepo, ʻaʻole e alakaʻi ka mea kanu, a ʻaʻole paha e ola.