Nā ʻano laha a me nā lau o agave: Agave attenuata a me nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe
ʻO Agave kahi mea kanu ʻaʻohe perennial i pili kokoke i ka cacti a me ka aloe (heluhelu ma aneʻi pehea e ʻike ai i ka agave mai ka cactus a me ka aloe). Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mexico kahi hānau o kēia pua, akā ulu pū nō ia ma Caucasus, ʻAmelika ʻAkau a me Crimea. Ua kiʻi ʻia ʻo Agave i kona inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kaikamahine a ka mōʻī Helene mythical a ua unuhi ʻia ʻo ia - hanohano, hanohano, hanohano a kūpono hoʻi e pūʻiwa. He nui nā ʻano a me nā lāhui ka mea kanu agave, e kūkākūkā ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala - e ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka Mekiko a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka pua, e ʻike i kā lākou mau kiʻi.
Nā ʻano mea kanu o loko - nā inoa a me nā kiʻi
ʻAmelika (Agave americana)
Loaʻa i kēia ʻano nā wikamina a me nā minelala he nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i ka lāʻau kuʻuna. ʻO ka homeland o kēia ʻano ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ua aʻa pono ia ma Lūkia, ma nā wahi e like me ke kai ʻEleʻele o Caucasus a ma ke kahakai hema o Crimea.
ʻO ka agave ʻAmelika kahi mea kanu me ka mānoanoa, hoʻopōkole ʻia a me ka rosette o nā lau ʻulaʻula uliuli, a ʻo kona lōʻihi i 2 m.
Hiki i kahi ulu makua o kēia ʻano i ka laulā ke hiki i nā nui mai 3 a 4 m. Kū ka pua ma kahi o 6 - 15 mau makahiki.
I ka manawa o ka pua ʻana, ulu aʻe kahi pua kiʻekiʻe (6-12 m) mai ke kumu o ka rosette ma ka hopena o nā pua liʻiliʻi he nui.
He nui nā lālā o kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa i ke kala o nā lau.
- agave americana marginata - nā lau i ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele;
- agave americana mediopicta - aia kahi lō melemele ākea ākea i waenakonu o nā lau.
Filifera
ʻO Agave filifiliaera, a i ʻole filamentous, ulu i ka nui o Mexico. He mea kanu liʻiliʻi ia me nā lau paʻakikī, kahi e nui ai nā pae keʻokeʻo, kahi e loaʻa mai ai ka inoa o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi ulu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā lau matte mānoanoa. Kūleʻa lākou a ulu i ka lōʻihi mai 15 a 20 cm.
ʻO ke poʻo o nā lau he ʻano ʻoiʻoi a lilo i hina i ka manawa. Aia nā olonā keʻokeʻo lahilahi ma ka anapuni o nā lau.
Nui a hewahewa nā lālā:
- agave filifiliaera subsp. filifiliera;
- agave filifiliaera subsp. microceps;
- agave filifiliaera subsp. multifilifera;
- agave filifiliaera subsp. schidigera.
Queen Victoria (Victoria-reginae)
ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāhui nani loa o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o kēia laha ka pali kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Nuevo Leon. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu ma hope o ka mōʻī Pelekane - Queen Victoria.
ʻO ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria Agave kahi ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi me ka lau momona, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. He nani kā lākou ʻano lanceolate a ulu i kahi lōʻihi o 15 cm wale nō.
ʻO kēia līlū he wili wale ma luna.
Pālapa nā laina keʻokeʻo ma nā lau.
Sisal (Sisalana)
ʻO Sisal agave, a i ʻole ʻo Sisal wale nō, kaulana ia no nā lau nui paʻakikī, kahi e hana ʻia ai kahi fiber i kapa ʻia ʻo sisal, kahi mea e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā kaula, nā ʻupena, nā lole, a pēlā aku.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mea kanu mai ka hema o Mekiko, ma ka Yucatan Peninsula. No laila, mahalo i ka puluniu ākea i loaʻa mai nā lau, ua pālahalaha ʻia i nā wahi tropical a subtropical. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau i mahi ʻia ma Brazil, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻāina ke alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka fiber sisal.
ʻO kēia ʻano he rosette nui o nā lau xiphoid. Hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi i 2.5 mau mika. Nui nā kākalaioa ma ka lihi o nā lau ʻōpio, i nalowale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Hoʻomaka wale ʻo Sisal agate i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
I ka wā pua, ulu koke mai kahi pua pua kiʻekiʻe mai ka puka, kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā coresmbose inflorescences o nā pua melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, make ka mea kanu.
Blue Agave (Azul)
Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo tequila (agave tequilana) a i ʻole agave Mekiko, ʻoiai mai ka agave polū i hana ʻia ai ka inu kuʻuna o Mekiko - tequila.
ʻAʻole ulu ʻia ka agave polū ma ke ʻano he houseplant ke ulu wale ia i nā wahi maloʻo a me nā ʻano hihiu. Noho wale ʻo ia i nā ʻāina Mekiko.
ʻO ka agave polū he lau uliuli elongated polū i xiphoid i ke ʻano. Paakiki loa ko lākou ʻili a matte, a hoʻopiha ʻia nā lau i ke kohu o loko.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā nuances hou e pili ana i ka agave polū ma aneʻi.
Vilmoriniana
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui ʻokoʻa loa mai ka ʻohana agave. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu ma hope o Maurice de Vilmorin, ka mea he botanist Farani i komo i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka dendrology. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia pua ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guadalajara. Ulu nui ia ma ka mauna mauna.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano he rosette ʻano ʻole, a ʻo kona ʻano e like me ka heʻe. Lōʻihi nā lau o kēia pua, laina i ke ʻano, a wavy iki nā ʻaoʻao.
Ma mua o ka hopena, hoʻomaka ka lau e hoʻopili a wili, a hoʻohālikelike ka mea kanu i kahi heʻe heʻe, i hohola i kāna mau ʻaoʻao.
He hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kā lākou, a ma ka ʻili he kumu kinikini pōʻele.
ʻAno Viviparous (Vivipara)
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau a no laila he nui nā manaʻo like o kona inoa. Ulu ia ma Mekiko, ʻApelika Hema a me Pokukala.
He mea kanu kanu mau ia e ulu ana a 80 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a like paha me ka laulā. Loaʻa iā ia kahi rosette spherical, me nā lau kiko o kahi ʻano xiphoid. Hoʻololi ka laulā o nā lau mai 4 a 10 cm, a ʻo ko lākou malu mai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano ke ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā pua. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā peduncles nui loa, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 5 mau mika.
Ma kona piko, hana ʻia nā inflorescence he nui me nā pua melemele nui. Aia kekahi mau ʻano:
- agave vivipara var. vivipara;
- agave vivipara var. deweyana;
- agave vivipara var. letonae;
- agave vivipara var. nivea;
- agave vivipara var. sargentii.
Kuhikuhi (Stricta)
He ʻano hoʻonaninani ia mai ka ʻohana agave. ʻO kona homeland ka mokuʻāina ʻo Pueblo ʻo Mekiko. He lau succulent kū pololei kēia ʻano, i hoʻonui ākea ʻia ma ke kumu a lilo i laina, a kuhi koke ʻia ko lākou mau poʻo. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā lau ke piʻo iki.
ʻO ka rosette ka lau-lau a me ka spherical. Me ka makahiki, hoʻomaka kēia mea kanu e lālā a lilo i multi-rosette. Lōʻihi loa ka peduncle a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 2.5 mika.
Mekiko
ʻO kahi mea kanu hoʻonaninani me nā lau mānoanoa oblong. ʻO ke kinona o nā lau he xiphoid me kahi kumu convex, a ma nā lihi ua kapili ʻia lākou me nā kihi serrated. He wahi kuiki kā lākou, me kahi kuamoʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka hopena. Kaha ʻia ka ʻili o nā lau me kahi waxy mohala pua. He kala kala melemele kā ka agave Mekiko me nā kaha lonikū.
Waonahele (Deserti)
Noho i nā wahi wao nahele a me nā pali pōhaku o Kaleponi a me ʻAlikona. Hoʻokumu kēia mea kanu i kahi rosette o nā lau hina hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka lōʻihi o ia e hiki ai i 20 a 70 cm. Aia nā ʻoki ʻoi ma nā lihi a ma ka hope o nā lau.
Hoʻomaka ia e pua i waena o nā makahiki he 20 a 40, a ma hope iho make ka mea kanu.
Kiola koke ʻia ka peduncle mai waenakonu o ka puka a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6 mika. Ma kona hopena aia kekahi inflorescence me nā pua melemele ke ʻano o ka funnel, ʻo ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 cm.
Aia ʻelua mau ʻāpana:
- ʻO Agave deserti var. deserti - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā rosette lehulehu a me kahi Tube perianth 3-5 mm. Ulu ulu wale ia i ka nui o Kaleponi Hema.
- ʻO Agave deserti var. simplex - hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā rosette a kēia subpecies a me kahi pahu pericolor mai 5 a 10 mm ka lōʻihi. Mahi ʻia ma ʻAlikona a me Kaleponi Hema.
Parry (Parryi)
He ʻano hoʻonani kū hoʻokahi ia e nānā like loa me ka aga aga Parrasa. Mahiʻai i nā wahi one mauna ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mexico. Loaʻa iā ia kahi rosette basal liʻiliʻi, me nā lau ovoid elongated. Kuhi ʻia ka piko o nā lau me kahi kākalaioa liʻiliʻi.
Hiki ke anawaena o kahi mea kanu makua o kēia ʻano i 1.5 m.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo kala mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei nā inflorescences i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm a hana ma kahi o 30 mau tile, me nā pua kala ʻalani he nui.
Huki ʻia (Attenuata)
He lunamakaʻāinana hoihoi o ka ʻohana agave, hiki ke ulu a loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka homeland o kēia ʻano ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Jalisco, aia ia ma ka moku ʻo Mekiko ʻo Guadalajara.
Kēia laha i ke ʻano curved koʻokoʻo kinona., e like me ka ʻāʻī swan, e ulu ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1 m. He momona kona, a me nā lau mālie ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, hōʻike ʻia ke koʻokoʻo a kiola i ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi loa ka inflorescence a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Panina hopena
Kūpono kekahi ʻano o ka agave no ka mālama ʻana i loko, ke hoʻolako ʻia ua lawa ka lā i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. Me ka mālama kūpono, e hoʻonani kēia mea kanu i nā wahi o loko a ʻoluʻolu ka maka i nā makahiki he nui.