Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kaohi pest radish. He aha nā ʻano hana e kōkua ai e kāpae iā lākou?

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ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e ulu i nā radish ma ko lākou pā hale. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia moʻomeheu ulu kakahiaka ke maʻalahi i ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻohe ona palekana loa a pono ka mālama kiʻekiʻe ʻana.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i nā ʻōuli nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pepelu i kahi mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia i ka wā mua, ke hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hua me ka hana ʻole ʻole.

Ka weliweli o nā pepelika hoʻomake no nā radishes

Hiki i nā mea ʻino ke hoʻouka i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke hoʻopau loa i nā mea kanu i nā lā he 3-5 wale nō. He weliweli loa kēia no ka ʻōpio, ke hana wale nei i nā mea kanu - no ka laʻana, hōʻino i nā lau a me nā kumu o ka radish e hoʻopau loa i ka ulu ʻana o ka aʻa aʻa, a ʻo kahi hopena, make koke ka mea kanu.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea e hoʻopili pono ai i ka mea kanu: kahi maʻi a i ʻole parasite?

Inā kū ka maʻi i ka radish - hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia me kāna mau hōʻailona ʻano - e hoʻopili koke kekahi hemahema i ke kūlana physiological o ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi e fungi a me nā mea ʻino nā:

ʻO kahi uhi aila aila keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu.
Nā ulu ma nā mea kanu aʻa, loaʻa ka kala kala.
ʻO nā kiko ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lepo paha ma nā lau mea kanu.
Nā kiko Brown a me ka pala i nā aʻa.
Yellowing o nā lau a me kona make hope.

Inā hoʻouka ʻia ke kanu ʻana e nā mea ʻino, e hoʻomaka mua nā leona i nā kumu mechanical. ʻO nā ulcer, nā lua i nā lau, nā puka i nā aʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he hōʻailona maopopo o ka helehelena o nā kolo.

Nā kiʻi o nā pepeke hoʻopōʻino a me nā ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana me lākou

A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e ʻike ai nā mea ʻino weliweli loa i ke kiʻi a ʻike pehea e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou.

Pūlea kūkaʻe

Nā pepelu lele liʻiliʻi me ke kino oval, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ia i 4 milimita.

ʻO ka makaʻu no ka radishes i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hiki ke neʻe ma ka honua me nā lele pinepine. Pili ka pest i nā nalo - beetles lau. I ka manawa ma ka mea kanu, hoʻopili ia i nā lau o ka hua mea kanu, ke nahu nei i nā lau a luku koke iā ia. I ka hihia o kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi, paʻa ka lāʻau radish i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a make.

Hoʻoikaika nui ka pest i nā lā mahana, maloʻo, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana i 25 kekelē.

E noʻonoʻo pehea e hana ai i nā mea kanu o nā radish a me ka lepo e kāpae ai i nā ʻutu a inā e kōkua nā lāhui ʻōiwi (he aha ka ʻano o ka lepo e makemake ai ka radish?).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka māla me ka hui ʻana o ka lehu a me ka lepo o ka paka. Pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia ke ʻano ma ka moena māla, koi ʻia e hoʻoponopono hou iā ia ma hope o 6-8 mau lā.

Inā nui a nui nā bea lele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pū me lākou me nā hoʻomākaukau loea e like me:

ʻApalakiko.
Kaiser a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hopena, pono ʻoe e kāwili i ka lāʻau e like me nā ʻōkuhi me ka wai maʻemaʻe mehana a hana i ke kanu ʻana.

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia me ke kaʻina hana i ka wā maloʻo i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi.

Hana ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau i loko o 2-3 mau pule. a make nā pepelu i koe ma kahi moe 4-6 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.

ʻO Belyanka

ʻO kēia pest he butterfly keʻokeʻo e waiho ana i kāna larvae i ka lepo o luna. ʻO ka weliweli no ka radishes ke kī ʻana o nā ʻenuhe mai iā lākou, kahi e neʻe koke ai i nā lau o nā mea kanu a ʻai iā lākou.

ʻO kahi hui o 2 punetēpō o ka sinapi, kahi teaspoon o ka pepa ʻeleʻele honua, 2 punetēpō o ka paʻakai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 liters o ka wai e ʻae iā ʻoe e hemo i nā mea ʻino. Pono e hana i ka moena māla i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule me kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.

ʻOi aku ka hakakā o nā ʻenehana ʻenehana i ka haze keʻokeʻo:

Pāhuʻu
Kemiphos.
ʻO Fitoverm a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pulehu kāpī

ʻO ka moth kāpeti kahi butterfly 2 cm lōʻihi me nā ʻeheu hina-ʻeleʻele. Noho ka larvae o kēia mea kolo ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau radish, e ʻai ana iā lākou.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka helehelena o nā kolo e ka manawa kūpono ʻana i ka lepo me nā superphosphates i loaʻa i ka calcium chloride.

I ka hōʻino nui ʻana o nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka moena māla me nā lāʻau aʻe:

Lepidocide.
ʻO Bitoxibacillin.

ʻAe ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hana ʻana a oʻo nā hua.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono e pīpī ma luna o nā mea kanu i loli ʻia. i ke aniau malie, maloo. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana ma mua o 35 kekelē Celsius.

Lele kāpelu

ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻino maʻamau o nā radishes a me nā mea kanu kolose. ʻO kēia lele he lehu māmā i kala ʻia me kahi ʻāpana ma ka ʻōpū a ʻekolu mau kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. ʻAʻole piʻi ka nui o ia i 6.5 mm.

Hōʻike ʻia ka makaʻu no ka radish e nā larva insect, e ʻai ana i ke kumu palupalu o nā koʻokoʻo a neʻe pū me lākou i ka hohonu o ka mea kanu. Hiki i nā ʻenuhe ke hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke kanu ʻana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi huahana e pili ana i ka naphthalene, ka lime a i ʻole ka aila camphor. Pono e mālama ʻia ka māla me nā hopena o kēia mau mea ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau manawa i ka pule.

Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pests ma mua o 20% o ka māla, paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kemika. E hakakā kūʻē aku lākou i nā larvae lele cabbage:

50% karbofos. 60 gr. pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lāʻau i 10 liters o ka wai a kāpīpī i nā mea kanu.
ʻO Topaz. Mālama ʻia nā lūlū me kahi hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai 1 ampoule o ka lāʻau a 10 liters o ka wai.
Zemlin. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea hana e mahi i ka ʻāina ma mua pono o ke kanu ʻana. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo ma ke ana o 3-5 mau gram. no ka mika mika ma mua pono o ke kanu ʻana i nā lūlū. Loaʻa ka make ʻana o nā larvae i 20 mau hola.

Paʻu māla

He butterfly waihoʻoluʻu one-one kona na larvae i hiki ke luku loa i nā mea kanu radish. ʻO kēlā mau eo ʻana e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu ana nā greens o ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hua aʻa ke loaʻa ka nui.

ʻO kahi hui o nā piko maloʻo maloʻo (0.5 kg), 50 gr. Kūʻē pono i ka pest. ke kopa alkaline a me 10 liters o ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui, pono e waiho i ka ipu ma kahi mehana no 4-5 mau hola. Paipai ʻia e hana i nā mea kanu i ka wā maloʻo, mālie.
Mai nā hoʻomākaukau kemika, Zeta-cypermethrin a me Inta-Vir e hakakā pono i ka scoop. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hopena Inta-Vira, dilute 1 pākaukau o ka lāʻau i 7-10 liters o ka wai a pīpī i nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa.

Mākī kāpī

ʻO kahi butterfly me nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻai nā ʻenuhe ʻenemi i nā lau o ka mea kanu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana mechanical i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻino. - hōʻiliʻili o nā kolo me ka lima a ukali ʻia e ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu me kahi hopena coniferous.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hopena ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho (ninini 200 g o nā cones me 2 liters o ka wai kohua), a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana coniferous mākaukau i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau.

Ke kaua ʻana i nā mea pests, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano like me ka maikaʻi:

Lepidocide;
Iskra M;
ʻO Fitoverm.

Pono e hoʻomākaukau e like me nā kuhikuhi i hoʻolako ʻia.

ʻO Wireworm

ʻO Wireworm - nā larvae o ka nalo kaomi, he mau ilo ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ia, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i 2 cm. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu aʻa, ʻūlū i nā lua i ka pulupulu radish. ʻO nā hua pala i hoʻopā ʻia mai loko.

I nā ʻōuli mua e hōʻike ana i ka hiʻona o kahi wireworm, koi ʻia e mālama i ka lepo me nā mea momona i loaʻa ka ammonium sulfate.
Me ka eo nui loa paipai ʻia e hoʻohana iā Bazudin, i hoʻolauna ʻia i loko o ka lepo ma ke ana o 1 g. 1 mika kuea.

ʻOihana nematode

Nā ilo liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka nui ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mm. ʻAi lākou i ka wai radish, e noho nei i ke kola aʻa o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaka koke ka mea kanu aʻa e hoʻohuli i melemele a mae.

ʻO kahi ala kūpono e kaohi ai i nā mea kolo e mālama i nā mea kanu me ka infigment marigold. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ninini ʻia he 500 mau huna o nā pua maloʻo i hoʻopōpō ʻia me kahi bākeke o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, 50 gram o ke kopa i hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia no 5 mau hola.

Pono e kāpīpī i ka māla i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana e kūʻē i nā nematodes:

Rogor-S.
Vydate 24L.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i ka radish me nā hoʻomākaukau kemika no nā mea kanu ʻōpio wale nō.

ʻAlā kik Rapeseed

ʻO ka nalo, e hiki aku ana i 8 mm ka lōʻihi, he ʻōlena melemele me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele ʻelua ma ke kua. Melemele nā ʻeheu ma ke kumu me ka palena ʻeleʻele a puni nā kihi. ʻAʻole weliweli nā pepelu makua no ka radish, akā hānai nā ʻenuhe i nā lau o nā mea kanu, e ʻūlū nei i nā lua he nui i ka ʻāpana o ka hua, a alakaʻi koke ia i ka mea kanu i ka make.

I ka hakakā ʻana i ka pue wahine pue wahine, hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka henbane ʻeleʻele. E hoʻomākaukau ai:

600 mau huna maloʻo e pono e ninini ʻia me 2 mau lita o ka wai paila a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi pouli no 12 mau hola.
A laila hoʻohui 50 gr. ke kopa alkaline a hoʻowahāwahā i ka infusion me 8 mau lita o ka wai anuanu e pīpī i ka moena i hoʻopili ʻia.

Kūpono nā kemika e kūʻē i ka ʻā kani:

ʻO Denrobacillin.
ʻO Entobacterin.

Hoʻomākaukau kahi hopena o Entobacterin ma ka helu o 10 g. no 1 lita o ka wai.

Pepeke Cruciferous

ʻO ka nalo ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ia i 4 mm, me nā ʻalani ʻalani aniani ma nā ʻeheu. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka wai radish, kahi e hoʻomaloʻo koke ai i nā lau ʻōpio o ka mea kanu.

Hiki i ka infusion Datura ke pale i ke kanu ʻana, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke ana o 0.5 kg o nā lau maloʻo no 10 liters o ka wai wela. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, pono e waiho i ka ipu no 12 mau hola e hoʻokomo, a ma hope e mālama pono ʻia nā mea kanu i loli ʻia.

Pono pono e hana hou i ka hana ma hope o 5 mau lā.

ʻO Phosbecid lāua ʻo Actellik e hakakā pono i nā mea ʻino. Pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e like me nā kuhikuhi i hoʻopili ʻia.

Lele kāpī kauwela

Hōʻike ʻia ka makaʻu no ka radish e nā larva insect - nā ilo ma kahi o 8 mm i ka nui, keʻokeʻo i ke kala. ʻAi lākou i ke kumu palupalu o nā kumu lāʻau, e neʻe mālie i ka aʻa aʻa.

Kūpono ka hopena saline ikaika i nā mea ʻino - 200 gr. hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka paʻakai i 10 liters o ka wai. Pono lākou e hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu, a laila kāpīpī i ka wahi i pā ʻia me ka lehu.

ʻO nā insecticides e hakakā pono i nā lele kāpeti:

Karbofos.
Alatar.
ʻO Topaz.
Fufanon-nova.
ʻO Rovikurt.
Zemlin.

Kāohi

Ma muli o ka ʻumeʻume ʻia o nā mea ʻino e nā ʻōpio, nā wana nāwaliwali, ka manawa kūpono o ka ʻai ʻana i nā radishes i mea e pono ai ke pale ʻana i ko lākou helehelena (i ka wā a pehea e hānai ai i nā radishes i ke kanu ʻana a ma hope o ka germination, e heluhelu ma aneʻi).

I mea e pale ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kolo, hiki iā ʻoe ke:

E mālama i nā mea kanu me ka lehu a me ka lime slaked.
E kāpīpī i nā moena me ka infusion wormwood.
E mālama i nā lūlū e ulu nei me kahi hopena wīkī (1 aniani no 10 liters o ka wai).

ʻO kahi koho kūpono o ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea a me nā mea kanu e pili ana i nā radishes e kōkua pū i ka pale ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā meaola. Nā mea i hūnā ʻia e nā hua caraway, nā mea kanu, kaʻuala a me nā ʻōmato hiki ke kipaku aku i nā mea kolo.

I ka hopena o ke kau, he mea nui ka wehe pono ʻana i nā koena o nā mea kanu mai ka pūnaewele, no ka mea, aia i loko o lākou e hiki ai i nā mea ʻino ke kau no ka hoʻoilo.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā mea kanu aʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mahana e ulu ai ka mea kanu, inā hiki iā ia ke kū i ka hau, pehea e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i nā hua no ka lūlū ʻana, e hāhai i nā kānāwai hoʻoinu, a he aha ka mea e hana ai inā hele ka radish i ka pua. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e ulu i nā radish i loko o ka hale kōmahana, hale hoʻomehana honua a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ma ka home ma ka puka aniani a i ʻole ka pāpale, a hoʻopili pū i ka hana ulu i nā cassette hua manu, a laila makemake ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i kēia mau mea ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu e kōkua i nā mea nona nā hoʻolālā pilikino e hana pono me nā mea ʻino e hoʻoweliweli i ka radish, a loaʻa kahi ʻohiʻohi momona o kēia mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia.

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