Pehea e ulu ai i ka gloxinia mai kahi lau?
ʻO Brazil kahi hānau hānau o kahi pua kupaianaha i ʻike ʻia ma nā wao nahele, tropic a me subtropics wale nō. ʻO ka wehewehe mua o ka gloxinia i hana ʻia e ka botanist Kelemania B.P Gloxin i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 18.
I hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope, ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokō ka poʻe Breeders i ka hana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i mea e hoʻonani ai kēia ʻelele nani loa o ka ʻohana Gesneriev i nā puka aniani, a ʻaʻole wale nō nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo a me nā māla.
I kēia lā, nui nā mea aloha pua e ulu i ka gloxinia ma ka home a hoʻolaha hoʻi iā ia mai kahi lau. He paʻakikī paha?
He aha kēīa?
ʻO Sinningia ka inoa botanical no Gloxinia, a kapa ʻia e nā mea ulu nā Gloxinia. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka inoa botanical ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā puke ma ka botany o ka hana a V. Sinning (ka luna o ka māla ma ke Kulanui o Bonn), ka mea i hana nui i ka hana hoʻohua me kona komo pū ʻana.
He pua ʻo Gloxinia e like me nā bele.... Aia i ka ʻano, he terry a maʻalahi paha lākou. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻolālā kala o nā ʻōpuʻu. Ua hoʻopili kekahi mau lunamaka i nā ʻaoʻao ma nā pua, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano gloxinia ʻaʻole wale ma nā hiʻohiʻona i helu ʻia ma luna. ʻO nā pua āpau o nā diamita a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ka mea like ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā ʻau pua a me nā lau.
Nā hana hana hou
Eia kekahi ʻano hana hānau:
- hua kanu;
- mahele o ka paipu;
- hiki ke kanu me nā lau ʻoki.
ʻAʻohe lūlū nā Florist i nā hua... Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. He hana kēia hana hānau. Ma mua o ka manawa - i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hoʻomākaukau kahi hui lepo. Hana ʻia ia mai ka peat, ka honua lau a me ke one (1: 1: 1). Ninini ʻia i loko o nā pahu ākea haʻahaʻa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka honua, hoʻonoho ʻia lākou i kahi mehana a me ka mālamalama. I Nowemapa, lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano, i hoʻokahe ʻia i ka wai me ka wai mehana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu i 2-3 mau pule, a ma hope o ka hiʻona o nā lau 2, luʻu lākou, e noho ana iā lākou ma kahi mamao o 20 mm mai kēlā me kēia.
Hana ʻia ke koho ʻelua ke ʻike ʻia ke kolu o nā lau - 50 mm. ʻO kēia ka manawa no ke kolu o ke koho: ua ulu mua nā mea kanu a hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi. Hoʻonui ʻia ka mamao i 10 cm.
E hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu me nā lau ʻoki, koho i nā lau kūponoi me kahi petiole 10 mm. Kanu lākou i kahi lepo lepo kūikawā i hana ʻia mai ke one a me ka peat (1: 0.5).
Ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka lepo, e aʻa ke ʻoki, hoʻoinu ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi hue. I hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, hemo ka kini no ka hapahā o ka hola, ma laila e lele ai.
Me kēia dilution, ma hope o 2.5-3 mau pule, e ʻike ʻia nā tubers ma nā ʻoki kua i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. Lawe ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi, a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina hauʻoli lākou i ka pua pua nui o ka gloxinia.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha tuberous kahi ʻano weliweli.
ʻIke nā mea kanu pua ʻike e pili ana i kēia. I kekahi manawa nānā ʻia ka popopo ma luna o ka tuber, a laila haohao lākou no ke aha i make ai ka mea kanu ʻōpio.
He mea pono e nānā pono i nā tubers, ʻokiʻoki i ka pala inā pono, a ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka sprouts 2-cm, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me kahi pahi ʻoi a kāpīpī i nā ʻāpana me ke kalapona hana. Kanu ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kahi ipuhao kaʻawale, a lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu mua i 3 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu iā ia e like me kēlā?
ʻAe, inā he ʻaukā 2-4 cm kāu. Ma hope o ke aʻa ʻana, kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lepo.
Hana i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu a pau i nā hale kūʻai pua. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke "ʻaihue" iā lākou mai kahi hoaaloha a hoa noho paha. E hana ai i kēia, ʻohi lākou i kahi lau, a kanu lākou. Hana ʻia kēia me ka gloxinia.
Inā hana pololei ʻia, mohala koke ka nani. Lawe ʻia kahi lau no ka hoʻolaha a ʻoki ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka petiole ke ʻoki ʻia he 3 cm... Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokomo i loko o ka wai i ka manawa kūpono, e mae wale ia.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Hiki paha ke kanu koke i kahi lau me ka ʻau i ka lepo? Hiki I kēia hihia, e hāʻawi nā mea kanu i nā aʻa i loko o ka ipuhao. Aia kekahi ala e ʻike ʻia ai ke aʻa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lau i loko o ke aniani liʻiliʻi, kahi e ninini ʻia ai ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hana nā mea kanu pua i ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma luna wale nō, ʻē. kanu pono ʻia ka lau i ka lepo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoki kua i 2-3 mau ʻāpana.
Kanu ʻia ia i loko o kahi mea i hoʻomomona hou ʻia.... Hana ʻia ia mai ka peat, ka honua lau a me ke one (1: 1: 0.5). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokahuli ia me nā dosages, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e huli ka lepo i ka hanu a hoʻokuʻu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e disinfect iā ia ma mua ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau Maxim a diluting e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia i loko o nā kuhikuhi.
Pae ʻĀina
Pehea e kanu pono ai? E hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia lau i loko o kahi kīʻaha kīnā ʻole i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻūlū momona. A laila uhi lākou iā ia me ka wahī wahī i nalo mālie ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ka hoʻoinu inā uhi ʻoe i kēlā me kēia kīʻaha.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻopā hou iā gloxinia.i ʻike ʻia nā wana ʻōpio ma nā ʻāpana. E hana kēia ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Ke hana ʻia nā wana mua, hoʻoili ʻia lākou i loko o ka lepo no nā pua makua. Kūpono ka lepo no nā viole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi 1.5 cm mai ka lihi. Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu, kau ʻia ka ipuhao gloxinia ma ka windowsill, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka lā lā ʻole.
Ke koho nei i ka ipuhao "kūpono"
Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Gloxinia inā kanu ʻia i kahi pā ākea a pāpaʻu... Inā ʻōpio ka mea kanu, pono ke anawaena o ka ipuhao i 7-10 knm. Inā he makua ia, a laila 11-15 cm.
ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka gloxinia i loko o kahi ipu hao a i ʻole ipu pālolo.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lepo e pono ai?
Kanu ʻia ʻo Gloxinia i ka lepo ākea e ʻae ai i ka ea e hele ma waena o ka luawai. ʻO kāna acidity optimum loa he 6.5.
Pehea e kanu ai?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka gloxinia me kahi lau ma ke koho ʻana i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻokiʻoki lākou iā ia ma nā uaua mānoanoa. Ua ʻoki ʻia ka petiole, ʻaʻole naʻe nā mea āpau: ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm i koe. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā uaua, e lawe i ka pahi ʻoi loa.
Kanu ʻia nā mea i loko o ka ipu me ka lepo pulu, uhi ʻia me ka pepa kini a kali i ke kū ʻana o nā lau mua.
Mālama home
Manaʻo nā Florists maʻalahi ka mālama gloxinia... Ke mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. He mea nui ia e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā wā moe a me nā wā ulu. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, kau ʻia ka ipuhao ma luna o ka windowsill mālamalama maikaʻi a hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pā a ipu paha. ʻAʻole pono ka pulu e kau i nā pua a me nā lau. E emi ana ke alapine o ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, a i Kepakemapa ua oki loa ia. Ma muli o ka nele o ka makū, maloʻo nā lau. ʻOkiʻoki loa ʻia ka mea kanu a mālama ʻia i kahi pouli a me kahi anuanu.
ʻO ke alapine o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā mahina hoʻoilo ka manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule. Inā pinepine pinepine ka hoʻoinu, e pua hou ka gloxinia, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā peduncles a me nā lau āpau hou.
Āhea ia pua?
I ka manawa hea e pua ai kēlā gloxinia? Inā hana pololei ʻia, ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana o gloxinia, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu mua mai ka lau ʻeono a ʻehiku mau mahina ma hope. I kēlā manawa, he 6-7 pālua nā lau.
ʻO ke wikiō ma lalo e wehewehe nei pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka gloxinia me kahi ʻāpana o ka lau.
Panina hopena
Ua ulu ka nani gloxinia mai kahi lau... Eia kekahi, he koho ko kēlā me kēia mea ulu pehea e hoʻokō ai i kāna mau hoʻolālā. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lau i nā veins, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi ma luna ona, i hiki ke aʻa ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole i ka honua. ʻEono mau mahina ma hope, e pua pua nani ka mea kanu ʻōpio.