Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi palaka DIY no kahi orchid? Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu
ʻO nā Orchids he mau mea kanu voluminous a noho i kahi ākea nui i loko o ke keʻena, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā mea aloha orchid i ke kūʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi pua a loaʻa nā mea hou aku o lākou, ʻo ka hakahaka ma nā puka aniani a me nā waihona e emi a emi iho ana. ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻopakele ai nā palaka kau ʻia ʻo orchid, kahi e mālama nui ai i kahi a ʻoi aku ka kūlohelohe ma mua o nā ipu.
E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i kahi hāmeʻa me kou mau lima ponoʻī i kēia ʻatikala. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua ma ke kumuhana.
He aha ia?
ʻO kahi poloka kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili, niu a i ʻole kahi driftwood liʻiliʻi maʻamau, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi orchid a kau ʻia mai ke kaupaku, ka paia, a pēlā aku. He koho maikaʻi loa ia i nā ipuhao a me nā ipu aniani maʻamau.
Ka ʻokoʻa mai nā hana ʻē aʻe
Ma muli o ʻo ka hapa nui o nā orchids he epiphytes, ʻo ia hoʻi, ulu lākou ma nā kumulāʻau, nā poloka ke koho maikaʻi loa, kahi e manaʻo ai ka mea kanu kokoke loa i kāna mau kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano kanu kanu kuʻuna, ulu nui ka orchid ma kahi palaka he hua hoʻohui nui loa - aeration kupanaha.
Pono ke aʻa aʻa o ka mea kanu i ke komo mau i ka ea, no laila kūpono ka palaka. Ke loaʻa nā aʻa i loko o ka ipu hao a mālama ʻia lākou e ka mea ʻike ʻole heluhelu, nui ka likiki e pala lākou mai ka momona o ka wai, a he mea hiki ʻole kēia ma ka palaka.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi orchid e ulu ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili hiki ke lilo i kahi mea hana nani loa.... Lawa wale nō. kau iā ia ma ka paia a e nānā ka lumi i kahi helehelena hou aku a ʻoi aku ka exotic.
Ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano pae
Mai ka pehea, kahi a me nā mea e kanu ai ka pua, e pili ana kona ola hou, ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. I mea e koho ai i ke ʻano kanu kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke aniau o ka lumi kahi e ulu ai ka pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana a ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka orchid i koho ʻia e ʻike i nā kūlana e pono ai.
No nā lāhui hea kūpono kēia koho?
E hauʻoli nā orchids he nui e ulu i ka palaka... ʻO nā mea nui:
- ʻAerrangis.
- ʻO Oncidium.
- ʻO Cattleya.
- Phalaenopsis.
- Ascocentrum.
Manaʻo kōkua: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kanu ʻana me kahi pua maloʻo, ʻaʻole maʻa i ka nui o ka momona, a me kahi pua me nā lau e ulu ana i lalo.
He aha nā mea kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o kēia pua?
Kūpono nā mea like ʻole no nā palaka. ʻO ka mea hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
- ʻili paina, ʻoka kōkena, spruce;
- snag;
- fern rhizome;
- pulupulu.
Pono e paʻa ka palaka, me ka ʻole o nā māwae a me nā ʻāpana palupalu... He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi mea me ka mānoanoa o 3 centimetre a ʻoi paha, i mea e mau ai a mālama pono i ka wai. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi palaka i ka nui o ka orchid ponoʻī, a i ʻole ka nui iki.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻano poloka no nā orchids:
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu i kēia ala?
Maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu me kou mau lima ponoʻī a ʻaʻole koi i ka ikaika nui. Hana kēia i kēia ala:
Koho i nā mea kūpono ma mua a mālama pehea a pehea e hoʻopili ʻia ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- E kau i kahi papa o ka limu ma ka palaka (akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻole me ia), e hoʻokau i ka orchid ma luna i kau ʻia nā aʻa ma luna o ka limu a uhi iā lākou me ka papa aʻe o sphagnum.
- E hoʻopaʻa i ka mea kanu me ka aho lawaiʻa, uea a i ʻole nā mea hana i popopo ʻole, haki a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i ka pua.
- Hana ʻia! I kēia manawa koe wale no ke kau i ka mea kanu i kahi nani, ʻike ʻia a mahalo i kēia hana mana.
Mea nui: E hoʻopili pono i ka mea kanu i ka palaka i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i nā aʻa lahilahi.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i ka orchid ma kahi palaka.
Pehea e nānā ai?
No kahi orchid e ulu ana ma kahi palaka, he mea nui ka waiū, no laila, ʻo ka humuhū i loko o ka lumi ma kahi o 80%. Pono ka mahana a me nā kukui e like me nā orchids pot. ʻO ka hoʻoinu a me ka pīpī ʻana i ka mea kanu e ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau lā, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka orchid.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, e ʻike pono i ka maloʻo ʻana o nā aʻa, i ʻole e hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i ka mea kanu.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i hiki
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manaʻo ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pilikia me nā palaka, no ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi kēia hana. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau:
- Ke kanu hou ʻana i kahi orchid i ulu mua i loko o ka ipuhao, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka pilikia o nā aʻa i hoʻomaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka nui o ka oxygen. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lawa ka ea i nā mea kanu pot a, a eia kekahi, ʻoi aku lākou i ka momona, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou aʻa ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana hou a make. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hiki mai nā aʻa hou e pani iā lākou, kahi e manaʻo nui ai i nā palaka.
- Aia paha kekahi pilikia i ka hana ʻana i kahi aniau kūpono, no ka mea, he mea nui ka ea o ka ea no ka orchid ma ka palaka. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi transplant pua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia kiko.
- ʻO ka paʻakikī paha ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi e "kau" ai ka orchid i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina i ka hoʻohui o ka hou, pono ka mea kanu i kahi mahana maʻamau a me ke kukui kūpono.
ʻO ka mea nui i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka orchid ʻaʻole ia ka mea e kāʻei ʻia ai a i ke kala o ka ipuhao. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pua me ka mālama a me nā kūlana e pono ai.i hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu ke ulu, hoʻomohala a ʻoluʻolu i ka maka.