Hōʻike o ka ʻulaʻula a me nā polū o Gloxinia Brocada. Kōkua kōkua no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi pua
Nui ke aloha o nā pua he nui me nā ʻōpuʻu hanohano a me nā lau lau ʻole, nā ʻala ʻaʻala a me kahi nānā nani wale nō.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Gloxinia. He mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa kēia pua e hoʻopiha i ka lumi me nā ʻala ʻaʻala a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala a me ka haunaele kupaianaha o nā inflorescences, e lawe kēia mea kanu i kona wahi kūpono i loko o ka hale o kekahi wahine wahine, e hoʻohilahiʻi ai i nā ʻohana wale nō, akā i nā mea kipa pū kekahi.
He aha kēia pua?
ʻO Gloxinia brocada kahi ulu lāʻau na ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae... He rhizome tuberous kēia mea kanu.
ʻOkoʻa ka Gloxinias i ka nui o ka rosette, no ka laʻana, microminiature lākou, ʻo ka radius o ka rosette ma mua o 5 mm, ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka 20us ka radius, kahi liʻiliʻi, kahi e loli ai ka radius mai 20 a 30 mm, a me ke ana maʻamau, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka radius ma 30 mm.
No ka liʻiliʻi ka Gloxinia brokada. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema kahi hānau o ka pua. ʻOi aku ka pololei, Brazil. Ma kēia ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ai ka mea kanu i ka makahiki 1785, a kapa ʻia ka inoa e nā botanists speckled gloxinia. Kupanaha, ka inoa ʻo Sinningia ka inoa..
Kākauʻōlelo! Loaʻa i ko Gloxinia kumu i nā botanist ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ke kauka ʻo Gloxin a me Sinning. Ma ko lākou hanohano i kapa ʻia ai kēia hana ʻana o ke kūlohelohe. A i kēia manawa, mahalo i ka hoʻāʻo o nā mea hānai, ke holo nei ka hana no 200 mau makahiki, no laila i hānau ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau pua kupaianaha. Maʻemaʻe ka hopena, nā waihoʻoluʻu pua momona.
Nā ʻano
Polū
ʻElua pua o Gloxinia polū, a hiki ke anawaena i 8 cm, polū a poni paha me ka palena keʻokeʻo lahilahi a maikaʻi. ʻO ka nahele ponoʻī i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 knm, kahi mai 10 a 25 nui inflorescences pālua e ulu ana.
Ulaʻula
ʻO ka Gloxinia ʻulaʻula kahi pua pua nani a me nā mea kanu nani me nā pua liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 6 cm ke anawaena. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala, predominant a i ʻole ʻole ka palena. ʻO ka nui o ka laʻalāʻau he 20 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hōʻike kūwaho o ka mea kanu
He pua hoihoi ʻo Gloxinia. ʻO kāna keu kānalua ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano lau like ʻole, akā i kēia mau ʻano lau nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona a i ʻole ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Gloxinia brocada kahi ʻano terry. Māhele ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala o nā petal: chintz, monochromatic a me ka brindle. Hoʻokahi wale nō malu o nā momono monochromatic, ʻike ʻia nā chintz e nā kiko o nā nui like ʻole, a he mau apo hoʻi nā tiger ma ka lihi o nā petal me ka hoʻonui i nā kiko.
ʻO nā pua Gloxinia brocade kahi kala hoʻokahi. ʻO nā pua nani i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōlinolino e piʻi aʻe ma luna o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, e hana ana i kahi kinipōpō, e lush ai ka nahele. No laila, ua kapa ʻia lākou he terry - he mau lālani petals kā lākou, kahi e waiwai ai ka nahele i nā pua. A ʻo ia nō.
Hiʻona:
Hoʻomaka ka mea kū hoʻokahi o ka gloxinia brocade mai ka pua ponoʻī, no ka mea, he rosette liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu, a mahalo i kēia, nānā nui nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻO ke kala o nā mea kanu he monochromatic maʻamau, akā i kekahi manawa aia ka palena o kahi malu māmā ma mua o nā petal.
ʻO nā petals ke nānā aku a like me ka veleveta. ʻO nā pua ʻo Gloxinia brocade kekahi o nā pua kūpaʻa mau i kū lōʻihi ma ka peduncle iho. ʻO ka kānalua ʻole o kēia mea kanu ka pua nui. I hoʻokahi pōʻaiapuni, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopau i nā ʻōpuʻu he 25.
Pehea a ma hea e kanu ai?
No ka ulu ʻana i kēia nani, pono ka mālamalama a me ka diffuse light, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hāʻule pololei kāna mau kukuna i ka mea kanu e hiki mai ana. He mau hua liʻiliʻi kā Gloxinia. No kā lākou lūlū ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo pālahalaha, kahi o ka ʻāina sodoma, humus, one a me nā lau lau i ka lakio o 1: 1: 1: 2.
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, disinfected ka lepo. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia. Lawe pinepine ʻia ke kanu ʻana mai ka hopena o Pepeluali a Malaki. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i loko o ka ipu kōmaʻomaʻo i kahi mamao o 3-5 cm. Uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka pepa kini a i ʻole ke aniani i mea e mālama ai i ka waiū. Pono e loaʻa ka lepo i ka lepo, e ʻae i ka ea e kahe i nā aʻa o ka pua e hiki mai ana a mai hoʻopaʻa i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipu ma kahi mehana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kanu i nā hua ma nā mahana ma lalo o 24 kekelē. Hoʻomaʻomaʻu pinepine ʻia ka lepo, pono ke nānā ʻia kēia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā lau maoli, pono e kanu i ka gloxinia i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Pono pono ka paipū ulu nui o ka mea kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka honua. Ke hoʻoinu i kahi pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā lau.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Pono e ulu a hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻokumu ʻia he 3 mau lau ʻoiaʻiʻo. Kuhi kēia e luʻu ka gloxinia. Hoʻonui ka lau ma hope o 4 mau mahina mai ka lūlū ʻana. I ka manawa like, ulu pū ka puʻupuʻu pua.
ʻO ke koho wai maikaʻi loa mai lalo. Pono e ninini ʻia ka wai ʻaʻole i loko o ka ipu pua ponoʻī, akā i loko o kahi kīʻaha i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ipu i mua.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka wai i ke kaulike i ʻole e lilo ka wai i ka wai. ʻO nā mea nui no ka mohala kūleʻa ʻana ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ka mehana a me ka mahana. Ma hope o 6-7 mau mahina, ke hana mua ʻia ka tuber a hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu i makemake ʻia o nā lau, pua ka gloxinia brocada, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole nui loa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua he 2-3 wale nō ma ka nahele, akā he hana nui mua kēia. Kūkulu kahi mea kanu lawa e pili ana i 25 mau ʻōpuʻu ma luna iho.
Mālama
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka gloxinia ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi mālama kūikawā. Akā nō naʻe, aia nā rula no ka pua kūleʻa nona, a pono e hāhai ʻia lākou i mea lush, nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka maka ka nahele. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana optimum ma mua o 25 kekelē.
Ke hāʻule ka mahana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu, "hiamoe ka pua". Ke piʻi ka mahana, piʻi ka lau i luna.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka wela o ka lewa, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo gloxinia i nā kikoʻī kekahi. Ke maloʻo, kū nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻino ma nā lau. Akā, mai pīpī i nā mea kanu, no ka mea e ulu ka pala ma hope o kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomomona a hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia i kā lākou iho. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ka lako o ka mea hoʻomomona ma ʻAukake.
Pono e hānai ʻia ka pua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a i ʻole 10 mau lā me ka ulu ikaika, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka gloxinia brokada a i kanu ʻia paha i kahi lepo hou.
Nā maʻi
ʻO Gloxinia, minamina, e like me nā mea kanu a pau, maʻalahi i ka maʻi. ʻO Ascochitis ka maʻi fungal maʻamau i kū aʻe ke kū aʻe ka momona. Hana ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i nā lau.
Wehe ʻia nā lau i hōʻino ʻia, a ma hope e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ke keleawe sulfate a hana hou ʻia kēia hana ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO Late blight ka maʻi fungal weliweli loa no gloxinia... Weliweli ia i ka hopena i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomaka kahi pua momi i luna o nā lau, hoʻomaloʻo lākou ke maloʻo a hoʻomaka e pala ke piʻi aʻe ka momona.
Kū nā kaha o Brown i nā koʻokoʻo maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kekahi maʻi fungal maʻamau ʻo septoria. Ma nā lau o gloxinia, ʻike ʻia nā kiko hina a hina hina-ʻulaʻula, hoʻomaloʻo nā kumu a me nā wana, pelu i luna. He paʻakikī loa e mālama i ka pua i kēia hihia. Hana hewa nā mea he nui i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻohi lima a huki i nā wana pōʻino. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make mua o ka mea kanu.
Mea nui! Kū ka maʻi ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ea, ua hoʻokau nui ʻia nā mea kanu, ua lawa ka lepo gloxinia a ʻaʻole i disinfected ka hui ʻana o ka lepo.
ʻO ka Gloxinia brocada ka mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi e like me ka hina hina, pulupulu, a he maʻi fungal hoʻi ia, nā momona momona, nā thrips.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana o gloxinia kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā hiki... Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻoki lau, ʻoki lāʻau, nā hua, nā peduncles, nā mahele tuber.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o gloxinia e kahi lau:
ʻO Gloxinia brocada kahi mea kanu kupaianaha, kahi e hāʻule ai ka poʻe he nui i ke aloha me kona nani. Nui kona mau pono, no laila e hoʻonani maikaʻi kēia pua i nā lumi āpau a ʻoliʻoli.