Ke koho ʻana i kahi keʻena keʻena ahi, nā lula koho

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Ke hoʻolako nei ʻoe i kahi hale ponoʻī a hale paha. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā mea hoʻopau, ua kūʻai ʻia nā lako, akā aia kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai nā mea he nui i ka manawa hope loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona obligatory o kēlā me kēia lumi kahi keʻena ahi ahi, kahi e koho ʻia ai ke koho.

Koho

ʻO ke keʻena ahi (SHP) kahi mea e pono ai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lumi āpau. ʻAʻole pili ka hele ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula palekana. Pono ke silo he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, lawelawe a limahana e like me nā kūlana āpau - i kekahi lā hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kekahi.

Pono kēia ʻāpana mea pono e hoʻokipa i kahi hydrant ahi, a i ʻole ke kinai ahi, a i ʻole ʻelua paha. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e wehewehe i ka hana o kēia papa inoa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā he mau mea puhi ahi ma kahi kokoke, hiki iā ʻoe ke kinai i ke ahi i ka manawa inā he ahi. A me ka lua - no lākou iho i ka hanana o ke ahi e noho pōʻino ʻole. ʻO kēia no kēia, hana ʻia ʻo FS i ke kila paʻa, i uhi ʻia me nā mea pale.

Mālama ka lumi FS i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ahi kūloko i ka wā hiki. Aia kahi hāmeʻa like ma ke alapiʻi - akā no ka kiʻi ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka puka, puka, a kiʻi pū i kahi kī ma kahi. Aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi, a me ka weliweli a me ka pīhoihoi i nā mea āpau. ʻO kāu ʻena ʻena ponoʻī iho i kahi mau ʻanuʻu keu aku ka hilinaʻi.

Nā ʻano

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keʻena ahi e like me ka ʻike (he aha ka mea i loko) a me ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana.

Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe i ke kumu:

no kahi hydrant ahi (ШП-К) - aia ma laila kahi e hiki ai i ka lako o ka wai, aia i loko kahi lima lima;
no nā mea kinai ahi (ШП-О) - loaʻa i kahi keʻena kūikawā no nā pono hana;
no kahi hydrant ahi a me nā mea kinai ahi (ШП-К-О). Hoʻohui i nā waiwai o nā pahu mua ʻelua;
multifunctional integrated (SPMI).

ShPK

SHPO

SHPKO

ʻAʻole ka nui o nā ʻano hope loa no nā keʻena e like me nā wahi lehulehu. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano maʻalahi, kahi, me ka mea i luna aʻe, loaʻa nā mea āpau āu e pono ai inā he ahi: kahi alapiʻi hoʻopakele, ʻāpana, mea huki kui, pahu kōkua mua, ipukukui. Hoʻopakele pū kekahi. ʻO kēia kahi hāmeʻa e like me ka mask mask. Hōʻaʻahu ʻia ia ma luna o ke poʻo a pale aku i nā huahana puhiʻawa.

Wahi a ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona.

hinged - nā mea e kau ana ma ka paia;
kūkulu-i loko - aia i loko o nā niches me ka ʻole o ka protruding ma luna o ka pā mokulele;
hoʻopili - kau wale ma ka papahele. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole pā kokoke.

Kukulu ʻia

Kau ʻia

Hoʻopili ʻia

Nā mea hana

I nā hana normative kākau lākou: nā mea non-combustible. ʻO ia, i ka theoretically, hiki i kahi keʻena ahi ke hana i kekahi mea, ʻaʻole ka mea nui e ʻā. I ka hana, ʻokoʻa iki ia. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia ʻo FS i ka kila kila lahilahi. Pono ke alo o ka pale anti-corrosion a me ka pena - pinepine "ʻelua i hoʻokahi".

Hoʻopaʻa ka hana i koi nui ʻia. ʻO ke keʻena ahi ahi pono kahi pahu ʻāpana hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o ka seams. ʻO ka puka ʻokoʻa wale nō.

Hiki ke wehe a pani ʻia paha ʻo Apartment FS - me ka puka aniani ʻole a i ʻole. ʻO ke aniani, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻamau. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea paʻakikī: ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka manawa a kū i ke ana wela. ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka aniani - pehea e hiki ai i ka mea kaulana ke "haʻihaʻi inā he ahi"? E hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho me kahi mea kaumaha.

Pani ʻia

Wehe

Hoʻonohonoho a me nā rula hoʻonohonoho

Ke koho ʻana i kahi a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, pono ʻoe e pili i kekahi mau rula maʻalahi.

kau i ka ShB ma kahi kūpono iā ʻoe. E maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i nā lako hana ahi no nā poʻe āpau i loko o ke keʻena. E hōʻoia i ka hiki ke kiʻi like ʻia i ka waihona i kēlā me kēia kihi o ka lumi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i ka anakuhi i kahi alaloa a i ʻole ke alaloa;
inā aia kekahi pahu kuhina me kahi hydrant ahi, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi me ke komo i ka lako o ka wai (akā ʻaʻole ka lua.) ʻO ka mahana ma ke kahua hoʻonohonoho o ka FS ma loko o ka pae mai +5 a + 45. Humidity - a i 95%. ʻO ia ke kumu e maikaʻi ʻole ai ka lua.
ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrant ahi ma mua o 1.35 m mai ka papahele;
'ōlelo nā palapala hoʻoponopono: pono e wehe ka puka o kahi keʻena ahi ahi ma ka liʻiliʻi 160 kekelē. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hiki mai kahi hōʻoia ahi i kou home a ʻaʻole e uku ʻia no kahi kihi wehe liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea nui ka hamama o ka silo e wehe koke i nā pono pono. Mai kau aku iā ia ma nā wahi e ku pono ai ka puka i nā mea haole;
mālama i nā kī hoʻokoe a hōʻoia ʻaʻole i nalowale. Hana i nā mea i kope ʻia e pono ai;
pono e loaʻa ka ea mau ma ka FS. No kēia, aia nā puka kūikawā i nā paia a i ʻole nā puka. E hoʻouka i ke keʻena ʻaʻohe mea e uhi iā lākou;
inā makemake ʻoe i hinged SHP - mai kūʻai i kahi i kūkulu ʻia i loko. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi i kūkulu ʻia i loko, mai lawe i kahi i hoʻopili ʻia. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā keʻena ahi e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he kula haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia i haku ʻia no ka mea ʻole. Kūpono kēlā me kēia laha i nā kūlana maopopo. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ShP e kau a kū paʻa paha ma kahi kiko kikoʻī. ʻOi ke kaumaha o ka ʻaha kuhina e kau i ka paia. Kūʻai i ke kumu hoʻohālikelike kūpono no ke ʻano a me ke kumu.

Mālama ʻo ShP ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. He mea weliweli ka mālama ʻana i nā kapa komo kahiko i kahi keʻena.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana

No ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā kūpono a paʻa hoʻi, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

e nānā i ke kkohu kūpono loa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana a me nā ana. ʻO nā lumi lole hea ka mea kūpono no kou home? ʻO ka pinepine, kūʻai ʻia nā hale liʻiliʻi me hoʻokahi puka no nā keʻena;
kāhea i kahi ʻoihana hilinaʻi. E noi i ka mea hana no kahi laikini a me kahi palapala hōʻoia maikaʻi - ʻoiai inā he kūlana lili ka ʻoihana a ke hana nei no nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi. E loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia;
e nānā pono i ka ʻaha kuhina āu e kūʻai ai. Pono ke kuʻihao. ʻO ke peeling peeling kahi kumu e hōʻole ai i ka huahana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻōlelo ia i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lua, hana ka popo ma kahi o ka ʻōpala pena. E lilo ka ʻenekia ʻino i mea ʻole. E hoʻokau paha ʻoe i kahi hydrant ahi a i ʻole mea kinai ahi i kahi ma kāu papa hele po. Mai hoʻonele i kāu kālā;
ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka popo ma ka hale kuhina. ʻO kahi pale anti-corrosion kiʻekiʻe loa ka mea nui i koi ʻia no nā keʻena ahi. Inā ʻaʻole i kū pono ka mea hana a me ka pale ʻana o ke kula i ka popo, he aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka huahana;
ka mea like no nā dents a me nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻohe o nā mea palekana ahi kahi no ka male;
ʻo nā puka ea kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o kēia ʻāpana o nā lako. E hōʻoia i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka perforation me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole i ālai ʻia e kekahi mea.
e nānā inā pololei nā mea āpau me ka laka. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa hou FS wehe wehe i kahi mahana o 60-80 ° C. E wehe ka puka i kekona kekona. Inā kuʻi a i ʻole lāʻau paha ka mīkini, hoʻolei i ka huahana. I kahi pilikia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe koke;
hōʻoia i ka lā palena pau. ʻO ka manawa hana lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole i ka waihona e hoʻohui ʻole i ka hilinaʻi i ka huahana. E hōʻoia inā e hoʻāʻo nei lākou e kūʻai aku iā ʻoe i kahi huahana i kākau ʻia i mau makahiki i hala aku nei;
inā ua koho ʻoe i kahi FS me kahi hydrant ahi - e nānā inā maʻalahi ka hoʻomaha. E hoʻokuʻu koke ka lima a mai paʻa.

Pono i kēlā me kēia SHP kahi hōʻailona paʻi ʻenehana. Kau ʻia ka sila e kahi limahana o kahi hui kūikawā. He hōʻailona kēia huahana huahana e hoʻokō ana ka ShP i nā kūlana āpau a mākaukau hoʻi no ke kau ʻana.