ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka silika pelargonium: Moira, Aurora a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Mālama kūpono, hana kope ʻana, nā maʻi a me nā mea make
ʻO ka nani nani pua nani o ka silika pelargonium i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu pua a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani maoli ma ka home.
No laila, e haʻi hou aku mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana iā ia: pehea e mālama pono ai, hana hou a pehea e hana ai i nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi.
Eia kekahi, mahalo i ke kiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kēia pua a ʻike pololei pehea e ʻokoʻa ai nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, he aha ko lākou hiʻohiʻona.
Hōʻike Botanical, ka mōʻaukala a me ke kumukūʻai
ʻŌiwi Evergreen pelargonium ma ʻApelika Hema... ʻAno like kona mau hua me ke poʻo o kahi stork, no laila ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka mea kanu (ua unuhi ʻia ka pelargos mai Greek mai "stork").
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Pelargonium he geranium, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka geranium a me ka pelargonium ʻelua ʻohana kaʻawale o ka ʻohana geranium.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻenekia ʻelua, no ka laʻana, e nā pua o nā pua - like nā petal a pau o nā geranium, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā pelargonium i ka nui a me ke ʻano. ʻO ke silika Pelargonium e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka zonal pelargonium, ʻano e ka pua lōʻihi. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu i nā lālā ulu lāʻau ulu i hana i kahi subshrub.
ʻO nā lau petiole he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka nui, akā ʻike ʻia nā kala like ʻole. Aia i ka ʻano kikoʻī, ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka lau... ʻO ka inflorescence umbrella-form i ka hoʻopili ʻana he mau pua maʻalahi a pālua paha a i ʻelima mau kenimika ke anawaena.
Mea nui. Hiki i ka pilau o kekahi mau ʻano ke hana i nā maʻi āpau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano a me ka makahiki o ka mea kanu, hiki ke kumu kūʻai o ka ululā kilika pelargonium mai 100 (pakiaka petiole) a i 700 rubles (ulu makua pua).
ʻAno maʻamau
Ma waena o nā ʻano kaulana o Pelargonium Silk penei:
- Pelargonium silika aurora... Koho o ka mea kākau o Musina Irina. ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano peach-pink, flighty, e hana ana i nā pāpale nui. Ke waiho ʻia i kahi anuanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka lewa māmā ma nā petal.
- Pelargonium silika moira... Ua lilo ʻo Moira i hoʻokumu mua ʻia o ka hānau hānau Lūkini (kahi koho a ka mea kākau o Irina Kleimova). He mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo Moira lahilahi a me nā pua apricot lua pālua. ʻO ka inflorescences o ka mea kanu ka lahilahi, wili nā petal, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma hope.
- ʻO ka lāʻau apple apple silika Pelargonium... ʻO Musina Irina ka mea kākau. He lokomaikaʻi loa ʻo Terry Pelargonium Apple, me nā pua keʻokeʻo, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike i nā malu ʻalani.
- Pelargonium swan swan... ʻO Lebedushka (koho o Musina Irina) he pua o ke ʻano paʻa, keʻokeʻo me kahi aniani lilac liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi ulu liʻiliʻi, ulu ulu me nā koʻokoʻo mānoanoa a me nā lau mānoanoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Lagoon silika Pelargonium... He pulu kuʻuna ko Laguna a me nā pua pālua-ʻālua paʻi peach. Ua pelu ʻia nā lau e ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO Musina Irina ka mea kākau o nā ʻano like ʻole.
He kiʻi
Ma lalo hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o ia ʻano pelargonium e like me aurora, lagoon, swan a me nā mea ʻē aʻe:
Aurora
ʻO Swan
ʻO Iablonka
Moira
Lagoon
Ma hea a pehea e kanu ai: nā lula, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo
No ke kanu ʻana i ka Silika Pelargonium, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lepo kūikawā... Ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ke ola, pono e hoʻohou i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aʻa o nā ʻoki. I ke kauwela, hiki ke kanu i ka pelargonium ma ka honua ākea a i ʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka ipuhao i ka lewa ākea.
Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o 10 mau lau, pono pono e hemo i ka lae ulu apical o ka ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu o nā wana ʻaoʻao. I ka ulu ʻana o ka nāhelehele, pono ʻoe i ka pinch mau i ka mea kanu no ka pua hou a momona.
OLELO HOOLAHA. I ke kau, pono e akahele pono i ka pelargonium ʻōpio i nā manawa he nui i kahi ipuhao nui aku. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi ākea nui; no ka ulu lāʻau hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻaʻole pono ke kahah o ka ipuhao ma mua o 7 kenimika.
Ke kukui a me kahi
Aloha ʻo Pelargonium Silk i ka mālamalama, hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i ka lā kūpono. Akā inā ʻo ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi paʻa, kahi e komo ai ka mālamalama ma o ke aniani, a laila e wela paha ka nahele. I kēia hihia, pono e pale i ka mea kanu mai ka puka ʻana o ka lā.
Nā koi lepo
ʻOluʻolu ʻo Pelargonium i ka lepo kūleʻa māmā... Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lepo i loaʻa ke one nui, no ka mea he hanu ka lepo. Paipai ʻia no nā mea kanu ʻōpio e hoʻohui i ka peat, one, perlite i ka lepo. hoʻomālamalama kēia i ka lepo.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi hana kūikawā no ka pelargonium. I kekahi manawa koi ʻia ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia e kāwili ʻia i kekahi mahele me ka lepo maʻamau. E hōʻike ʻia ia mau hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻōpala.
E ulu ʻo Pelargonium Silk inā ka lepo i koho ʻia:
- ʻakika iki a kūlike ʻole paha;
- me ka lawa pono o ka momona;
- me ka hoʻokaumaha ʻole.
Pehea e mālama pono ai?
ʻO ka mahana optimum ka 17-23 kekelē. Ma nā mahana ma lalo o nā kekelē 12, kū ka mea kanu a pua. Hiki i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka pua. Kū mālie ʻo Pelargoniums e pili ana i ka maloʻo, a hiki i ka nui o ka wai ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi fungal.
nolaila ka wai e like me ka mea e pono ai - ke maloʻo ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe... Me kēlā me kēia hoʻoinu wai i ke kau puna a me ke kau, aʻoaʻo e hoʻolauna i nā lole kiʻekiʻe. No nā ʻoki kua paʻa ʻia, pono e hoʻohana i nā mea momona me ka nui o ka waiwai o ka nitrogen, no nā mea kanu ʻōpio - mea hoʻomomona honua āpau.
No nā mea kanu makua, pono i ka lole luna ka potassium ma mua o ka pua ʻana. No ka mālama ʻana i ka pua maikaʻi a mālama i ke kinona, koi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia puna, waiho ʻekolu mau ʻōpuʻu mai ka ulu o ka makahiki i hala. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi laʻalāʻau ma ke kui ʻana i nā wana.
I ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻoinu ʻana e hoʻōlohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pelargonium. Ināʻole, ma lalo o nā kūlana o ke kukui haʻahaʻa, e hohola ana i nā mea kanu i hiki ke alakaʻi i kona pau ʻana. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hāʻule. Hoʻolimalima maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Pelargonium hoʻoilo i loko o ka hale kōmahana a i ʻole i ka pāpale hoʻomehana me nā kukui maikaʻi.
Pono e mālama i ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o 6 a me 15 kekelē... Inā lahilahi ka lei aliʻi, a laila pono e lahilahi ka mea kanu e mālama i ka holo o ka ea maikaʻi. He pale maikaʻi kēia i nā maʻi fungus. Pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i maloʻo mau ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kekahi hana hoʻoilo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoki kua paʻa ʻia, a laila e luku ʻia ka mea kanu makuahine. ʻElua mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hiamoe - mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hola o ke ao, ala aʻe nā pelargoniums.
OLELO HOOLAHA. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, pono e hemo i nā lālā nāwaliwali a maʻi hoʻi a me nā lau. No ka ulu like, pono ia e ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 lā.
Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make
Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ka mea kanu ke maʻi.:
- Inā ua pau ka pua ʻana o ka pelargonium, a lahilahi a lohi ʻia nā internodes, a laila hōʻike kēia ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana ma kahi o ka mea kanu. Pono pono e lawe i ka ipuhao pelargonium i kahi wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia.
ʻO nā lau melemele a me nā pua e hāʻule ana he hōʻailona o ka hana hewa i ka wai. Maloʻo a maloʻo paha ka lepo. Pono mākou e loiloi i ka manawa hoʻoinu wai.
- Inā ʻulaʻula nā lau o ka pelargonium, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike he ʻoluʻolu loa ka ea no ka mea kanu. Koi ʻia ka normalization o ke kaʻina wela.
- Hiki i ka ea maikaʻi ʻole, ka wai ʻana i ka wai, ka ʻūlū i ke ʻano o ka pua hina - popopo hina. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, pono e hoʻokau i ka pelargonium i nā kūlana kūpono aʻe.
- ʻO nā wahi ʻeleʻele kaumaha i ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo e hōʻike ana i ka pala, i kumu ʻia e ka huki wai ʻana o ka lepo. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka mea kanu.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka nani pua e nā pest... Ma waena o nā mea maʻamau:
- ʻO Whitefly - kahi peepele keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e peʻe ana ma ka lalo o nā lau. Hāpai kēia pest i nā maʻi viral, a ʻo kāna feces ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā fungus sooty e hōʻino ai i nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi me ka whitefly me nā kemika.
Lawe ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau ʻano lāʻau insecticide me ka hoʻomaha o kēlā me kēia pule. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena.
- Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka uhi keʻokeʻo waxy mealybug pāpā ikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka pelargonium. Hōʻike ʻia ke kū ʻana o kēia parasite e nā huna kō a me kahi fungus sooty ma luna o lākou. No ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka ilo, pono e hemo mau i nā lau i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole nā maloʻo maloʻo a mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka pelargonium.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i ka parasite ma ka pīpī ʻana i ka nāhelehele i nā manawa o kēlā me kēia pule me kekahi o nā insecticides ʻōnaehana, ma mua me kahi lole palupalu a hulu hulu i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wai soapy, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pelargonium mai nā ilo a me kā lākou mau huna.
- Aphid ke weliweli loa i ka wā puna, ke ulu ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka infestation Aphid e nā pua deformed, nā lau melemele i wili ʻia, nā ʻūlū paʻa. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā aphids, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides ʻōpū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
- ʻOki kua... ʻO kēia ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolaha i ka pelargonium inā pono e mālama i nā ʻano varietal.
Hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki ke lawe ʻia mai ka mua o ka wai a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻoki i lawe ʻia i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻolaha ʻana, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia lākou e kahi pae haʻahaʻa o nā homone ulu.
No keʻoki, koho ʻia nā ʻāpana apical o nā wana. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i nā lau lalo, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki oblique, kahi e hoʻomaloʻo ai. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻonāukiuki no ka pelargonium. Ma ke ʻano he lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hui o ka peat a me ke one i nā kaulike like.
Pono wale ka hoʻoinu wai ke maloʻo ka lepo. No ka hoʻoinu wai ʻelua, koi ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi fungicide ʻōnaehana.
- Hoʻolahalaha hua... Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua o nā hybrids o ka hanauna mua a me ka lua. Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā pelargonium i kēia ala i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano varietal, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēia ʻano hānau ma waena o nā mea kanu pua.
Panina hopena
E ʻae ka laulā ākea i kekahi mea ulu e koho i ke ʻano o ka silika pelargonium e komo pono i loko, a e mālama pono ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi a nani.