ʻO Brandenburg Gate - kahi hōʻailona o ka ikaika a me ka nui o Kelemania
ʻO ka puka ʻo Brandenburg, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e alakaʻi ʻia ai kahi ala ākea ākea mai iā lākou, pūʻiwa me kona monumentality a me nā mea nani nani. Hui lākou i nā malihini he 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau manawa o ka pule, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kōkua akā hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala nui loa.
ʻIke laulā
Aia ma hea ka puka o Brandenburg? He hoihoi kēia nīnau i nā huakaʻi he nui i hele mai i Pelelina, no laila mākou e māʻona ai i ko lākou hoihoi. No laila, aia ka wahi palena ʻāina ʻo Berlin i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ma waenakonu o ka square Parisian kaulana. Ma ke ʻano he kāleka kipa o ke kapikala Kelemania a me kekahi o nā hōʻailona mōʻaukala nui o Kelemania, kaena lākou i ka mōʻaukala hoihoi a lōʻihi loa - ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu i hoʻolauleʻa ai kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo i kāna 228th makahiki.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā kiʻi o ka puka ʻo Brandenburg, aia ma ke ʻano o nā ala mākaʻikaʻi ma Berlin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi he hale lanakila nui kēia hale, ʻo 26 m ka laulā - 11 m, a me ka lōʻihi - 66 m. ma nā kia 6 e pili ana i nā kolamu Doret pālua. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ponoʻī i nā āpana pōhaku e kū pono ana me ka pōhaku one maikaʻi. I loko o ke kūkulu hou ʻana i hala, ua hoʻokō ʻia i ka makahiki 2002, ua noi ʻia nā kamaʻāina o ke kapitala Kelemania e koho i ka malu o ke kūlanakauhale nui i hoʻohihi ʻia e lākou iho. Ma muli o ke koho balota, ua lanakila ke keʻokeʻo i ka lanakila, no laila i kēia manawa ke ʻano like ke ʻano o ke ʻano me ka manawa o kona wehe.
Ma waena o nā kākoʻo o ka piʻo aia he 5 mau paukū, i loko o nā niche i loaʻa nā kiʻi kiʻi o nā akua Helene kahiko, e hōʻike ana i ka hanohano a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻāina ponoʻī wale nō, akā ʻo kāna luna hoʻi. ʻO ka ākea ākea o lākou ka waena - hana mua ʻia ia no nā kola a nā poʻe malihini a me nā luna o Berlin e kau ai ka lei aliʻi. ʻO ka poʻe maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻoi aku o ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine.
Ma ke kaupaku o ka kia hoʻomanaʻo, i kāhiko ʻia me nā kaha kahakaha a me nā kōkua me kahi manaʻo alegori, aia kahi 6-mika kiʻi kālai, e hōʻike ana i kahi kaʻa e huki ʻia e nā lio ʻehā a me ke akua wahine o ka maluhia, ʻo Eirena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hana kālai kiʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka hikina, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma kahi o kahi panana. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi o ka Brandenburg Gate ma Kelemania hiki ke haʻi maʻalahi e pili ana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o Berlin. I ka manawa o ka wehe ʻia, ʻo ka ʻāpana kahi ʻāpana o ka paia paʻa e hoʻopuni ana i ke kūlanakauhale - aia ia ma ka puʻuwai o ke kapitala Kelemania.
Mōʻaukala
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka puka Brandenburg, ka mea i kapa ʻia ka puka o ka maluhia, hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1788. ʻAeʻe lākou i ko lākou helehelena ma ka palapala ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi o Berlin iā Emperor Frederick Wilhelm II o Prussia, ka mea i makemake e hoʻonani i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka Linden Alley a me ka Royal Castle. ʻO ka propylaea o ka Greek Acropolis i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he prototype no ka hana nui mua i ke kaila o ka Berlin classicism. A ʻike ʻoe, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka hale ʻo Berlin iā lākou ma ka nani, a ma ka monumentality paha, a ʻoi aku paha i ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala, no ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 200-makahiki ka mōʻaukala o kona ola ʻana, ua ʻike ia i nā hanana weliweli i kū i ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā mea kālaiʻike ʻoi loa o ka manawa Kelemania i hana i ka hana ʻana o ke kia lanakila. ʻO ka hopena o kā lākou hana he ʻano monumental i lanakila iā Napoleon iho. Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana iā Berlin i ka wā o ke kaua Franco-Prussian, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele wale i ka puka pā a palekana, akā ua kauoha pū ʻo ia i nā koa e wāwahi i ka quadriga a hoʻouna aku iā Paris. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hauʻoli ke kapikala nui o Farani i ka ʻāpana nani loa o ka Puka o ka Maluhia no ka manawa lōʻihi - ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana iā Napoleonic France, ua hoʻihoʻi nā luna Kelemania i ke kaʻa i Berlin. Ma ke ala, aia ma hope o kēlā mau hanana i hoʻololi ke akua wahine o ka maluhia ʻaʻole wale kona inoa, akā ʻo kona kapa pū kekahi. No laila, ma kahi o Eirena, ua kū ʻo Victoria, nona ke poʻo i hoʻonani ʻia me ka lei ʻoka, a kau ʻia ke keʻa hao ma kona lima, a lilo ia i hōʻailona no ka lanakila ma luna o ka mea hoʻouka kaua Farani.
A mamao loa kēia mai ka hihia wale nō. Hiki ke kāhea ʻia kēia hale, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻia, ka monument kuhikuhonua laki loa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka moʻolelo o ka Brandenburg Gate ma Berlin i hiki ke hoʻopau i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, i ka manawa ʻaʻole i lilo kēia kūlanakauhale i kapitala nui o Prussia, akā ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kona ʻāina. A laila ua wāwahi ʻia nā pā kaua kahiko a me nā pā kaua ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā ʻīpuka komo he 18 i hiki ai i kekahi ke komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea i ola.
ʻO ka hoʻokolohua hou aʻe i kū aʻe i ka ʻākena lanakila ʻo ia ke Kaua Honua II. I loko o nā pōkā pahū lewa he nui, ua loaʻa iā ia nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, a ua luku loa ʻia ka quadriga kū hoʻokahi me ke akua wahine ʻo Victoria. A laila kau ʻia ka hae o ka USSR ma kona wahi, e lele ana ma luna o Paris Square a hiki i ka makahiki 1957. ʻOiai ke kūlana kaumaha loa, ua kū ka Brandenburg Gate, kahi hōʻailona o Berlin, i kēia hakakā, a i ka pau ʻana o ke kaua ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia me ke kōkua o nā kia a mālama ʻia nā kiʻi. A laila ua hiki i nā mea hana lima ke hoʻihoʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka piʻo ponoʻī, akā ʻo ke kaʻa hoʻomanawanui pū me ke akua wahine nāna i alakaʻi iā ia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pau nā pōʻino o kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo moʻolelo ma laila. Ma ʻAukake 13, 1961, ua pani ʻia ke ala ma o lākou e ka paia kaulana i hoʻokaʻawale iā Berlin i ʻelua ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. No kahi o 30 mau makahiki, hūnā ʻia nā Gates o ka Honua mai ka prying eyes a i Nowemapa 1989 i hōʻike hou ʻia "i ka hoʻokolokolo o ka lehulehu." ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka New Year's Eve ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Wall Berlin, ua hōʻike ka poʻe o ke kapena Kelemania i ko lākou hauʻoli i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lāhui me ka ʻino a ua hōʻino lākou i ka quadriga. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka hui sculptural i piha i hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia i kāna wahi kūpono.
ʻO Brandenburg Gate i kēia lā
I kēia lā, ʻo ka Brandenburg Gate ma Berlin kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o nā wahi. ʻO ka square i mua o lākou e piha mau ana, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi i kipa mai i aneʻi he selfie i mua o ka hōʻailona nui o ke kapena Kelemania. ʻAʻole wale ia, makemake nui ʻia kēia wahi e nā mea hana ke alanui, nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea hoʻokani pila e hele wāwae i ke kaona hele wāwae o Paris Square ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa lio i mua o ke kia lanakila, e hāʻawi ana e komo i ke ʻano o ka wā kahiko.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kiʻi o ka Brandenburg Gate ma Berlin, e ʻike nō ʻoe i kahi hoʻohui liʻiliʻi aia ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau. Ma mua, ua mālama ʻia i kiaʻi, akā i kēia manawa aia he Hall of Silence, kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka noho ʻole. I loko o kēia lumi, makemake nā kamaʻāina e noʻonoʻo i nā haʻawina a ka mōʻaukala i aʻo ai iā lākou. Manuahi ka puka o ka hale.
A hoʻokahi kihi hou - e hele mai i ka ʻīpuka ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I ke ahiahi ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia lākou e ka wā hou a noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka wahi e puni ana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO nā kia a me ke kaʻa e lele ana i ka lewa a neʻe mālie i ka wā o ka pō a kokoke. Eia kekahi, mālama pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike kukuna a me nā mālamalama ma aneʻi, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā lehulehu o nā mea nānā he nui.
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Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
Ke ʻike nei i kahi o ka Brandenburg Gate kahi a me nā pilikia a lākou i alo ai, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau me kou mau maka ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea mua, mai poina e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kēlā poʻe huakaʻi i laki mua e kipa aku i kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo kaulana.
- ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻoholo e hoʻokele i ka hōʻailona nui o Berlin e ka lawe pilikino a i hoʻolimalima ʻia paha e lilo i ka manawa he nui e ʻimi ana i kahi kaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea i kēia wahi;
- ʻOiai ʻoiai he nui nā wahi hele wāwae ma kahi kokoke i ka pio lanakila, e akahele ʻoe - nā poʻe holoholo holoholo e holoholo ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa;
- ʻO nā ʻahamele, nā huakaʻi koʻikoʻi, nā hana a me nā hanana ʻoliʻoli ʻē aʻe e mālama mau ʻia ma ka Pāka o Paris. Inā ʻoe ma Berlin i kēlā mau ʻoliʻoli, hele mai - ʻaʻole ʻoe e mihi. Hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻo Berliners i nā hana a ka Scorpions a me Rostropovich Orchestra, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka makahiki hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻohui ʻana o Kelemania;
- No ka poʻe makemake i ka maluhia a me ka mehameha, paipai mākou e kū i ke kakahiaka nui - i kēia manawa ʻoi loa ka liʻiliʻi o nā puka;
- ʻOiai e hele ana a puni ka square ma mua o ka Puka o ka Maluhia, mai poina e kipa aku i nā wahi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e kū kokoke ana i kēia wahi. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka papa Tiergarten, ka Reichstag, ka Wax Museum o Madame Tussaud, ka Holocaust Memorial, Museum Island a me ka mea kaulana ʻo Lipova Alley (Boulevard Unter Den Linden), e hele ana i ka hale aliʻi nui;
- Aia nā hale ʻaina like ʻole, nā hale ʻaina a me nā hōkele ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka puka pā - nā mea āpau no ka pono o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua, kaʻaahi, metro a i ʻole kaʻaahi.
- ʻO nā ʻēheu hema o ka piʻo nā hale ʻike ma Berlin. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale a kūʻai i nā likiki no nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā hanana ʻoliʻoli.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ma Berlin, ʻo ka Brandenburg Gate ka mea nui a ʻoi paha ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i ʻike nui ʻia o kēia kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ke wikiō: ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā wahi hoihoi o Berlin i hoʻokahi lā.