Nā ʻanoʻano varnish no nā lako, kā lākou mau wahi nui o ka noi

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ʻO nā mea i loko o Lacquered ke nānā aku a maikaʻi loa. Kūpaʻa lākou i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻalā, nā māwae, nā ʻino o nā ʻelala a pala. Hana ʻia nā varnish mea hale ma kahi kumu ʻokoʻa: ka wai, acrylic, aila, resin me nā mea hoʻohui meaola. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano pono pono a me nā maikaʻi ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona noi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pale i kahi matte a i ʻole glossy hoʻopau, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.

Koho

Hana ʻia nā mea hana i ka lāʻau, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā papa huna i loko o ka hale a me nā keʻena. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole kūwaho, hiki i nā huahana ke hoʻololi, haki, a lilo i mouldy. No ka pale a pale ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o nā helehelena maikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā varnish mea hana kūikawā. Loaʻa i nā huahana kahi waiwai hoʻolālā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hōʻike iā ia iho ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka papa i ka papa o ka lako a me kāna maloʻo piha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana hoʻopau me ka varnish i ka pae hope loa o ka hana ʻana.

Hiki i nā varnish mea hale ke ʻano like ʻole o ka malu, ka matte a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka nani, akā maopopo ka translucent a translucent paha kā lākou hoʻopau. ʻAe kēia ʻaʻole e hūnā, akā, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokūlou i ka nani maoli o ka hanana lāʻau.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kēkelē o ka gloss o ka uhi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano huahana:

He mea hiki ke hana i nā varnish matte, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i nā manamana lima a me nā kiko. Kūpono nā papa Matt i ka ʻoihana a me nā keʻena o nā keʻena, ua hui pū ʻia me nā pono chrome;
ʻO ka pau ʻana o Glossy i ke aka malamalama. ʻO nā mea lako me ka aniani kilohi e lilo i mea nui o ka loko. Nānā hanohano lākou a nani hoʻi;
ʻO nā varnishes semi-gloss a me nā semi-gloss āpau. Kūpono lākou no ke kāhiko ʻana i nā lako pono, loaʻa ka sheen kaulike a hōʻike ʻole i nā kaha lima lima iā lākou;
Kūpono kekahi mau huahana no nā pono kīhāpai, kūpaʻa lākou i ka makū, loaʻa nā mea e pale ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kukuna UV.

Mat

ʻŌlinolino

Kalaka-gloss

Nā ʻano

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano varnishes, ʻokoʻa i ka haku mele, ke ʻano o ka uhi a me ke kēkelē o ka hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu. No ka loiloi i kahi huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano āpau.

ʻAilā

Loaʻa nā kālā i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka aila linseed me ka turpentine a me ka kēpau ʻoʻoleʻa. I kēia lā, e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe me nā mea synthetic. Hana ka ʻuhane keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe.

Hoʻopaʻa ka huahana ma hope o ka evaporation o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, e hana ana i kahi uhi paʻa loa. No nā pono kīhāpai, kūpono nā varnish aila o nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe, i loaʻa ka ikaika, kūpaʻa wai, ʻupena. Hiki ke uhi ʻia nā lako o loko me nā huahana me ka ʻaila haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka resin. ʻO nā form form e hoʻomaloʻo koke. Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka papa i uhi ʻia me ka varnish momona-aila i kahi gloss kiʻekiʻe.

Kūʻai ʻia ka huahana aila me ka mākaukau, ʻaʻole koi ka hoʻohuihui. Inā pono e hoʻohui i ka moena a i ʻole nā ʻoni ʻana o ka toning, hoʻopau loa ʻia lākou i ka varnish. He kumu no ka mea paʻahana, he mea liʻiliʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā lako lacquered.

ʻO Nitrocellulose

Loaʻa ka huahana mai ka hui ʻana o nā meaolaola, resin a me colloxylin. ʻAʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻo Nitrocellulose i ka wai; hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana kūikawā no kēia. Kūpono kēia varnish no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako lāʻau, me nā huahana no ka home a me ka hana o waho.

Ma hope o ka uhi ʻana, maloʻo loa ia i 60 mau minuke i kahi mahana o 20 C paha. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i paʻakikī nui a maʻalahi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka huahana me he mea ʻole ʻole, hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki. Kaulana nui ia i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā home.

Nā huahana hoʻokumu wai

Kaulana ka varnish lako lako me ka wai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole manuahi ka huahana a ʻaʻohe honi. Ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa o nā lako, maloo koke ka varnish, ikaika a ʻoniʻoni loa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. He kūpono ia no ke kāhiko ʻana i nā lako no kēlā me kēia kumu, me kahi nursery. ʻO ke kumu wai o ka huahana e hōʻoia i kona palekana ahi kiʻekiʻe.

Māhele ʻia nā huahana wai i nā ʻano like ʻole:

Hoʻokahi-ʻāpana,
ʻĀpana ʻelua,
Acrylic.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia polyurethane ʻelua mau mea ma mua o nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia.

ʻO kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i ka varnish ma muli o ka wai ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wai. No laila, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia lākou me nā lako kīhāpai a me nā lako pono o ka lua.

Acrylic

Loaʻa ka huahana ma ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka resin acrylic i ka wai. Aia pū kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i kapa ʻia nā ʻākoʻo coagulate. Hoʻololi lākou i ka kēpau i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ikaika ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wai. I loko o kahi hue, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ko varnish lako varnish, akā ke maloʻo ia, hana ia i ka pena kala ʻole aniani ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka huahana i nā kūlana o ke ana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō. Hiki i ka pulu, wela haʻahaʻa ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole maloʻo ka varnish, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ke hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki nei ka huahana, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana i ka huahana pena i ka lā. ʻO ka papa o ka wahie me ia ʻano uhi ʻaʻole huli melemele i ka manawa, mālama i kona ʻano kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā varnish i nā keiki, mālama olakino a me nā hui kaiaulu.

ʻO Polyurethane

Loaʻa nā huahana i nā polyesters a me nā diisocyanates, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi a me ʻelua ʻāpana. Pono nā huahana i hui ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana. Ua hoʻonui nā varnish Polyurethane i ka paʻa o ka uhi a me ka lahilahi.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka papa hana lakinina i ka abrasion, kūpaʻa ia i ka hōʻino mechanical. ʻAʻole pouli ka uhi aniani no nā makahiki he nui, pili ia i nā ʻano lako a pau. ʻOi aku ka Polyurethane varnish ma mua o nā formulated me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka aila e pili ana i ka pale o ka lole.

Alkyd

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā huahana ma nā resins alkyd synthetic. Hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi i nā varnish i kēlā me kēia ʻili, me ka lāʻau kūlohelohe. Kūpale ka pale, pale i ka wela nui a me nā mahana wela loa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi me nā varnish ʻaʻole wale i nā lumi lole, nā moena, akā me nā hoʻonohonoho māla, nā lako i kūkulu ʻia o nā verandas hāmama a paʻa paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā haku mele Alkyd i nā ʻano he nui i ka aila, acrylic.

Craquelure

ʻO Craquelure varnish kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka varnish mea hana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka ʻelemakule. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena like ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka manawa maloʻo o ka huahana ponoʻī a me ka topcoat i hoʻopili ʻia iā ia. Hoʻopau ka varnish i ka pena i mālama ʻia ai ka huahana, e hoʻokumu ana i nā māwae ma luna.

Hiki ke varnished wale nā papa maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papa pena i ka papa lacquer maloʻo iki. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi lau nani, pono e hoʻomaloʻo lōʻihi ʻia ka papa lacquer. Paipai ʻia e noi i ka uhi ʻana i nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no nā wahi i ke kaila kahiko, ʻohiʻohi. No ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā mea kahiko, hoʻohana ʻia nā shellac ma ke kumu kūlohelohe.

Nā rula koho no nā mea like ʻole

ʻAʻole hiki i nā huahana Lacquer ke hāʻawi wale i nā lako i kahi helehelena maikaʻi, akā hoʻonui pū i ko lākou ola lawelawe. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e koho i ka huahana kūpono nāu. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi hue, koi ʻia e loiloi i nā ʻano aʻe:

No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā huahana ʻoihana. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke hoʻokō i kahi noi hale hana;
Loiloi i ke kēkelē o ka deterioration o ka lako hale. No nā huahana pena a i ʻole nā ʻāpana, kahi e halihali ai i ka nui o ka ukana, koho ʻia nā ʻāpana polyurethane ʻelua mau ʻano. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā pākaukau, noho. Ke hoʻonani ʻana i nā puka o ka ʻaha kuhina, nā mōlina, nā pā pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi huahana nitrocellulose a i ʻole ka varnish lako wai-pili;
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o ka ʻāpana o nā lako a me nā kūlana e hoʻohana ʻia ai ia, e koho ʻia nā formulated paʻa loa a i ʻole nā huahana hoʻokumu wai. No nā lako o nā keʻena e noho ai, kūpono loa kaʻaila, acrylic a me nā huahana alkyd. Me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine, pale lākou i ka haki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hana o waho me nā huahana me nā mea hoʻohui antibacterial e pale ai i ka pala a me ka momona.

Ke koho ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāpana o nā lako. Inā he 4-6 mau hola wale nō kāu, a laila hoʻohana i kahi huahana hoʻokumu wai. ʻO ka hana ʻana me kahi mea maloʻo lauoho ʻoihana e kōkua i ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina maloʻo.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā huahana mai nā paneli kumu lāʻau, nā hiʻohiʻona me nā ʻokiʻoki curly, nā panela, a laila hiki ke hoʻopili i ka varnish i ka aerosol. ʻAʻole koi ia i ka hoʻohuihui a i ʻole nā palaki e pena. ʻO kahi palette ākea o nā aka e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i nā huahana ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo loa.

Hoʻomoe kaulike ʻia ka huahana ma luna o ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia, me ka waiho ʻole i nā wahi i pena ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā kaha. Loaʻa nā mea lako Lacquered, nani ke nānā aku a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai ka lepo. E nānā pono ʻoe i ka mea hana a me ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana. ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā huahana kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa i kahi hopena lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā huahana i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho. Nā huahana no ka hoʻohana kūloko, e like me nā huahana aila, hoʻomaloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kū ʻole i ka abrasion.

Ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai, koho i kahi varnish aniani moakaka a i ʻole tinted. Kūpono nā huahana kala ʻole no nā huahana i hana ʻia i ka wahie paʻa paʻa me kahi ʻano kūlohelohe nani: beech, ʻoka, mahogany. Hāʻawi ia i ka pale kūpono akā ʻaʻole hūnā i ka nani maoli. No nā huahana mai nā kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai ʻole: pine, walnut, birch, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hui kala. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lako i kahi hiʻohiʻona iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻonui i ka waiwai o loko. ʻO nā pāpale waihoʻoluʻu i hāʻawi ʻia me nā pale like ʻole o ka wahie, a me keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele, nā kala ʻē aʻe o ka papa RAL. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke degere o ke komo i loko o ka wahie, koho i kahi huahana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole māmā ma mua o ka makemake.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o ka huahana i hoʻopau i kahi huahana matte. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i nā hemahema e kū nei, akā koi i ka pae ʻana i ka ʻilikai akahele. Kūpono nā pale aniani no nā lako i nā kala ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ke ʻano o ka palaoa o ka wahie, akā koi i ka ʻāpana maʻalahi o ka workpiece. Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano alohilohi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani i hoʻonani ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manamana lima ma luna ona.

Nā palena a me nā ʻano

Hiki ke loiloi i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka varnishes lako hale e ko lākou ʻano ʻenehana. Eia kahi papa hoʻohālikelike o nā huahana.

Ka inoa pūʻulu huahana	Koena maloo,%	Viscosity	Hoʻohana, g / m2	Ke pale pale i ka hōʻino	Ke kumu kūʻai	Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hea
ʻO Nitrocellulose	5-27	38-50	30-150	Nāwaliwali	Haahaa	Laau, veneer
Acrylic	20-45	30-80	110-150	Kānāwai	Awelika	ʻO Wood, veneer, MDF
ʻO Polyurethane	25-70	40-75	80-150	Ikaika	Kiʻekiʻena	ʻO Wood, veneer, MDF
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka wai	25-35	30-70	80-120	Kānāwai	Awelika	Laau, veneer

Hoʻohana nā lacquers lako e hoʻonaninani a hāʻawi i nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i kahi helehelena maikaʻi e kōkua e hoʻonui i ko lākou ola lawelawe. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea hana nui, acrylic, wai, alkyd, polyurethane, aila nā huahana aila. Pono pono e koho i ka huahana kūpono kūpono e pili ana i nā koi no ka ikaika a me ka hoʻokipa aloha o ka uhi.

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