ʻO Sākona Switzerland Park - he aha e ʻike ai a pehea e hele ai i laila
ʻO Sākona Switzerland kahi paka ʻāina Kelemania aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina. Kaulana ia no nā pali pōhaku ʻokoʻa a me nā pā kaua waena he nui.
ʻIke laulā
ʻO ia kekahi o nā parks kaulana a kaulana loa o Kelemania. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina, ma ka palena me Czech Republic. Noho i kahi ʻāpana o 93 sq. km Ua kaulana kēia wahi no nā mauna Elbe Sandstone, nona kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa o kahi mālama i ke kenekulia 18 - he mau mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio ʻo Zingg lāua ʻo Graff, no Switzerland mai lākou, ua ʻano like nō kēia ʻāpana o Kelemania me ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka inoa hou e ka mea hoʻolaha kaulana o ia manawa ʻo Götzinger.
He mea hoihoi ia ma mua o ka inoa ʻo Sakona Switzerland National Park he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo "Meissen plateau".
Makaikai
ʻAneʻane nā ʻike āpau e ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hana maoli ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o nā pali kaulana ʻo Bastei a me ka pā kaua ʻo Königstein, e ʻike nō ʻoe i nā wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe ma "Sākona Suizena".
ʻO Bridge a me nā pōhaku ʻo Bastei
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a me kahi ʻike nui ʻia o ka paka ʻo "Switzerland" ʻo ia ke alahaka ʻo Bastei a me nā pōhaku. ʻO kēia kahi o nā kuahiwi one (ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i 288 m), a aia kahi alahaka pōhaku nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi o nā anuu ʻoi loa o ka ʻike mālama ma aneʻi. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia ʻāpana o ka pāka aupuni a pehea e kiʻi ai iā ia mai Dresden, e ʻike i kēia ʻatikala.
Pā kaua ʻo Königstein
He hale paʻa kahiko ʻo Königstein i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā mauna a me nā pali nui wale. Aia kēia pae ʻāina ʻo "Sākona Switzerland" ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka waihona. E like me nā hale like ʻē aʻe, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia e pale aku i kona ʻāina mai ka ʻenemi a hūnā i ka ʻenemi o ka ʻohana aliʻi i loko o kona ʻōpū.
No laila, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ka alchemist Bötter i loko o ka lua o Königstein. Ma hope mai, na kēia kanaka i hoʻomohala i ka haʻilina porcelain, mahalo i ka mea i hoʻomaka koke ka hana ʻana o ka Meisen hana hale i Kelemania.
I ke Kaua Honua II, hūnā ʻia nā kiʻi pena mai ka hale hōʻikeʻike kaulana i Dresden i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a i ka makahiki 1955 ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ma Königstein, kahi i kipa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui o 1.5 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma ke kipa ʻana i ka exposition pūʻali koa-mōʻaukala, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i:
- ka hana ʻana i ka hale paʻa Königstein ma "Sākona Switzerland";
- nā paʻahao kaulana i paʻa i ka hale paʻahao;
- ka hopena o ka ʻohana aliʻi, e peʻe ana i loko o ka hale aliʻi i ka wā o ka haunaele 1849;
- ke kuleana o Königstein i ka mua a me ka lua o nā kaua honua.
He mea hoihoi ka piha ʻana o ka luawai hohonu loa ma Sākona a me ka lua o ka hohonu ma ʻEulopa (152 m).
Ma waho o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, loaʻa i ka hale paʻa:
- Hale ʻaina ʻaina Kelemania;
- hale kūʻai souvenir (ʻo ka mea nui loa ma ka ʻāina o kahi mālama.)
Wailele ʻo Lichtenhain
ʻO Lichtenhain Falls kekahi o nā wahi kiʻi a nani loa i ka pāka aupuni. ʻO ia paha ka mea hoʻohihi mua loa ma ka pāka, kahi a nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻomaka ai e kipa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua wehe kahi kamaʻāina kamaʻāina i kahi hale ʻaina kokoke i ka wailele, a ma hope ua kau ʻo ia i nā noho e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomaha (ʻo kēia leʻaleʻa ke kumu kūʻai mai 2 a 5 mau māka gula).
I kēia lā ʻo ka wailele ke kikowaena o ka pāka aupuni, no ka mea hoʻomaka kekahi mau ala hele wāwae maanei i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, eia lākou e hoʻomaka ai:
- ke ala e hiki ai i ka puka pā o Kushtal;
- ke ala o nā mea pena kiʻi (ʻo kēia ka wahi nani loa kahi a nā mea pena kiʻi ʻEulopa kaulana i makemake ai e hele a hana);
- ke ala hele hoʻopaʻa haʻawina (ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e wehewehe nei i nā holoholona like ʻole a me nā mea kanu).
Kushtal
ʻO Kushtal kahi ʻīpuka pōhaku, kahi kiʻekiʻe i piʻi i 337 m. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka mea i ka wā kahiko nā kamaʻāina (a e like me kahi mana o nā pōā) i mālama i nā holoholona ma aneʻi i nā kaua.
A i ke kenekulia 19, a i kēia manawa makemake nui ʻia ʻo Kushtal me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hele mai ka poʻe ma aneʻi i:
- E nānā i ke alapiʻi lani. ʻO kēia kahi alapiʻi lōʻihi loa a ololi hoʻi (ʻelua ʻaʻole e hala) alapiʻi e hiki aku ai i luna o ka pali, kahi e waiho ai kahi papa kia.
- E ʻai ma ka hale ʻaina ʻoi loa loa ma Kuikilana, i wehe ʻia i 1824. ʻOiai, mai ia manawa ua kūkulu hou ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa, akā ua mau nā kīʻaha e like me ka ʻono a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
- E nānā i ka panorama o ka pāka aupuni mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 330 mau mika. He nui nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e ʻōlelo ʻo kēia ka papa māka ʻoi loa o ka māka ma ka pāka aupuni.
ʻO Forkol Stolpen
ʻO Stolpen ka pā kaua ʻo ia ka mea nui a ikaika loa i ka mālama ʻana ma Sākona Switzerland. Ma mua, aia ia ma ka palena o ke Kalana ʻo Meissen me nā panalāʻau Slavic, a lilo ia i pūʻali koa nui a me kahi kālepa ma ka palapala ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka luawai basalt hohonu loa o ka honua i ʻeli ʻia i ka hale paʻa Stolpen. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kāna hale kūkulu 140 guilders (ʻo ka luawai ma Königstein ua puka ʻo 4 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi).
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pūʻiwa o ka hana ʻana o ka wai mua mai ka luawai 30 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia ka luawai, a i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 ua hoʻopiha piha ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō hou i kāna hana nui.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Stolpen ka pakaua mālama pono ʻia ma ka "Sākona Switzerland" ma Kelemania. Hiki iā ʻoe ke:
- ʻike i ka hale kiaʻi o Countess Kozel (ke kamaʻāina kaulana loa o ka hale paʻa);
- e kipa aku i ka lumi hoʻomāinoino (ke hōʻike mau ʻia nei nā mea kani weliweli ma aneʻi);
- e nānā i loko o ka luawai hohonu;
- hoʻolohe i nā moʻolelo hoihoi o ke alakaʻi e pili ana i nā paia paʻa paʻa;
- e piʻi i ka papa nānā o Seigerturm, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani o "Sākona Switzerland".
I loko o ka pā o loko o ka hale paʻa kahi cafe liʻiliʻi kahi i hoʻomākaukau ai nā ipu e like me nā kuhikuhi Kelemania kahiko.
Hale keaka pōhaku ʻo Rathenskiy
ʻO ka hale keaka ʻo Rathenskiy Rock, aia ma kahi haʻahaʻa a hoʻopuni ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao āpau e nā pōhaku, ʻo ia wale nō kahi ma ka pāka aupuni kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā hanana lehulehu - nā ʻahamele, nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike mele kala. Lilo ka ʻāina pōhaku i mea hoʻonani ʻokoʻa a me nā waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻO kēia kahi o nā mea hoihoi hou loa i ka pāka, i hana ʻia ma 1936 e nā kamaʻāina o ka Rathen resort. He mea hoihoi ia i ka makahiki 1930 a i kēia lā ka hana keaka i nā hana keaka e pili ana i ka mea kākau Kelemania Karl May, nāna i hana i ke kaʻapuni o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hanana o kahi ʻInia.
Ma mua o 250 mau hana keaka keaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki (ʻo ka hapa nui i nā mahina kau wela). Hiki i kēlā me kēia ke kipa iā lākou, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me ka papa kuhikuhi a me ka hoʻolālā o ka hanana ma ka pūnaewele official: www.nationalpark-saechsische-schweiz.de
Pehea e hele ai mai Prague
Hiki ke kiʻi mai Prague a hiki i "Sākona Switzerland", e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e 112 km, ma kahi wikiwiki (ma lalo o 2 mau hola), no ka mea ʻaʻohe palena ma waena o Kelemania a me Czech Republic. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma:
Ma ke kaʻaahi
Pono ʻoe e lawe i ke kaʻaahi Ec. ma ke Central Railway Station ma Prague. E hele ma ke kahua ʻo Bad Schandau (kaona Bad Schandau). A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke holo kaʻa ʻōhua a kalaiwa ma kahi o 13 km. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka koho budgetary loa e huakaʻi ma ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kaʻa ʻōhua i Rathen (resort). E nānā pono i ka manawa ma mua o ka huakaʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe kaʻa mai Bad Sangau a Rathen i kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka pae hope loa o ka huakaʻi ka ferry. Pono ia mai ke kū ʻana o Rathen e hele wāwae i ke keʻa huakaʻi (ma lalo o 300 mau mika) a lawe i kahi waʻa, a e lawe iā ʻoe i ke kapa ʻē aʻe o ka Elbe ma lalo o 5 mau minuke. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a mahalo i nā manaʻo mai nā pali a i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale e pili ana.
ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi holo he 2-2.5 mau hola. Nā kūʻai balota:
- e ke kaʻaahi Prague-Bad Sangau - 25-40 euro;
- ma ke kaʻaahi Bad Sangau-Rathen - 2.5 euro (a i ʻole kahi kaʻa ʻōhua no ke kumu kūʻai like);
- ferry ma luna o ka Elbe - 3.6 euro (ke kumu kūʻai huakaʻi puni).
E ʻoluʻolu e holo pinepine ʻole nā kaʻaahi, no laila e nānā i ka papa kuhikuhi ma mua o ka haʻalele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā tikika kaʻaahi ma nā keʻena balota o Prague Central Station a ma kahi kahua ʻo Bad Sangau.
No laila, maʻalahi ka hele ʻana mai Prague a i "Sākona Switzerland" iā ʻoe iho. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi pololei i "Sākona Switzerland", akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea koke i laila.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Iulai 2019.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
- Kūʻai i ka wai a lawe pū me ʻoe i nā meaʻai - kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā hale ʻaina o ka pāka aupuni, a ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e makemake ʻoe e hele pololei i ka ʻāpana o kahi e waiho ai kahi o lākou.
- E helu pono i kou ikaika, no ka mea, ʻaneʻane ʻo ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o ka pāka aupuni nā mauna a me nā puʻu.
- E komo i nā haʻuki haʻuki maikaʻi. Poina i nā jeans a me nā mea e kāohi iā ʻoe.
- E nānā pono i nā kāmaʻa - no ka mea pono ʻoe e piʻi nui, mai ʻaʻa i nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā pahee, i hiki ke loaʻa nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi
- Lawe pū me ʻoe i ka lāʻau nahu insect.
- Nui nā poʻe e makemake e haʻalele i ka pāka aupuni ma o nā halihali lehulehu, no laila e kūʻai i nā likiki ma mua.
ʻO Sākona Switzerland kahi huakaʻi hoʻomaha maikaʻi no ka poʻe makemake i nā wahi kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Sākona Switzerland National Park: