ʻOhi a me nā beets ʻono Mulatka - nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā lula o ka mahi ʻana
He huahana nui ʻo Beetroot o kēlā me kēia pākaukau a me nā ʻoihana meaʻai. ʻO ka pauka Beetroot kahi kala maoli, i hoʻohui ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā ketchup, nā pastes, akā i nā mea ʻono hoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e ulu i nā beets ma kā lākou iho.
ʻO nā hua kiʻekiʻe, kahi mālama wā lōʻihi o nā beets mulatto, hoihoi ʻia kāna pulp momona momona i nā māla he nui. No ka mahi ʻana holomua o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe i ka ʻike o nā hiʻohiʻona nui āpau o ka mahi ʻana.
Nā ʻano a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka papaʻaina me kahi kiʻi
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano e ka makeke ʻana ma 81-98%, hua kiʻekiʻe (470 keneta / ha), aʻa poepoe (ʻaʻohe corking o ke poʻo), ʻōlilohi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau huʻihu liʻiliʻi me nā wavy wavy nāwaliwali, wā waena waena (125-130 mau lā).
He ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu, ʻiʻo momona nā beets. ʻO ka hua me ke ʻono maikaʻi loa he kumu honua (kuke, mālama). Kūpaʻa ka moʻomeheu i nā pathogens, ulu i ka Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, nā ʻāina hikina mamao loa. ʻO Mulatto beet kahi ʻano waena o ke kau me kahi ʻono momona a me nā helehelena maikaʻi.
Nui ka waiwai o Beets i nā waiwai kūpono ma muli o ka ʻike o nā protein, carbohydrates, paʻakai paʻakai (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron), nā mea huli (fluorine, iodine, boron, zinc, fluorine, a pēlā aku. Kū waena kēia hua, he lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi pā lahilahi me nā lihi wavy. ʻO ke aʻa axial he lila.
Hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻo Mulatto ma ke ʻano he "sealant" no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻaka, nā zucchini laʻalāʻau, nā kukama, kāpī mua.
ʻO kahi huaʻulaʻula-burgundy momona e kaupaona ana mai 160 a 350 g, me kahi pulp momona a momona hoʻi i ka ʻāpana, he laumania a me kahi ʻāpana, he ʻano poepoe. ʻAʻohe o nā apo Cylindrical i nā hua aʻa. 1 sq. m ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 5 kg o nā huaʻono.
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kiʻi o ka mea kanu:
ʻO ke wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻano nui o ka ʻano beet "Mulatka":
Mōʻaukala hānau
ʻAi aku ʻo Beet "Mulatka" i kona ʻano i nā mea hoʻohua Lūkini. Hānai ʻia i ka hopena o 80 o ke kenekulia 20, ua laha ākea ka ʻokoʻa. I kēia lā ua ulu ka moʻomeheu i nā moku ʻo Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, a mahalo i kona maʻalahi i ka mahi ʻana ma Sakhalin, Magadan mau ʻāina, ma Yakutia.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā Buryaks ʻē aʻe?
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka ʻano beet "Mulatka" mai nā ʻano beet ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o nā apo paukū keʻokeʻo o kāna pulp momona momona, ʻo ka mea like āpau he homogeneous. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka ʻono o ka huahana ma hope o ke kuke ʻana. Ma waho aʻe, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, "mālama ʻo Mulatka" i kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole e nalo ke kala.
Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole
Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ma luna o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.
- Kēia moʻomeheu undemanding i ke ʻano o ka lepo, ʻaʻohe ona cylindrical apo e kōkua i ka deterioration i ka ʻono, e mālama i kahi momona o nā kala kala i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
- Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu aʻa momona no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.
- Loaʻa i kēia ʻano hua he kiʻekiʻe a kūpaʻa i ka pua, kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka hōʻole ʻana.
ʻO ka drawback nui wale nō ke koi no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka ikaika.
Palapala noi
ʻAʻohe o nā apo paona paukū "Mulatka" a ʻaʻole e nalo i kona kala kumuno laila hoʻohana ākea ia i ka kuke ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau aʻa i ka mālama ʻana, hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā salakeke (vinaigrette, beets me kālika, a pēlā aku), nā pā meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā beet i nā lāʻau lāhui e hoʻoikaika ai i nā kīʻaha koko, hana maʻamau i ke kahe o ke koko, a mālama i ka hana o ka naʻau.
Nā ʻanuʻu ʻanuʻu e piʻi ai
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hana o ka ulu ʻana i nā beets.
Ma hea a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua?
Kūʻai ʻia nā mea hua mai nā hale kanu mahi ʻai a i ʻole ma o ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hua ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg (2 g) he 7-20 rubles. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo ākea a i ʻole kahi pahu, pono e hoʻomākaukau nā ʻanoʻano. I kēia hihia, e ʻike wikiwiki ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu.
1 kahi teaspoon o ke kope kope, 1 kahi teaspoon o ka superphosphate, 1 kahi teaspoon o ka lehu wahie e kāwili ʻia i 10 liters o ka wai. Me kēia hopena, ninini ʻia nā mea kanu no nā hola ʻelua, holoi ʻia me ka wai mehana a waiho ʻia i kahi lole maloʻo.
Manawa kau
Hoʻomehana ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 10 cm a 10 ° C mākaukau no ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu. ʻO ʻApelila-Mei kēia maʻamau.
Koho noho
Pono kēia ʻano i ka hoʻomālamalama kiʻekiʻe, no laila ke kanu nei i kahi wahi me ka nui o ka puka ʻana o ka lā. ʻO kahi e ulu ai nā ʻakaʻakai, nā ʻōmato, nā kukama, nā ʻuala e lilo i mea maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano, ʻoiai cabbage, kāloti he mau mua maikaʻi ʻole no "Mulatto".
He aha ka lepo?
Kūpono kēlā me kēia lepo no "Mulatto" koe wale no ka ʻano swampy. Lapaʻau ka lepo me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe me ka lime slaked.
Pehea e kanu ai?
Aia he ʻelua papa hana pae - laina hoʻokahi a me laina ʻelua.
- I ka hihia mua, noho nā beets i nā laina he 45 knm ke kaʻawale mai kēlā me kēia.
- I ke ʻano hana ʻelua, aia nā laina ʻelua i kahi mamao o 25 knm, a ʻo ka hāmeʻa o nā laina aʻe e kū aʻe ma kahi mamao o 50 cm mai ka mea i hala.
I ka hoʻomaka, hoʻoinu nui ʻia nā auwai. Ma hope o ka omo ʻana o ka ona, kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano ma kahi mamao o 5-10 cm, a i kahi hohonu o 3 cm. Ma hope o kēlā, uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka honua a lawe ʻia ka nāhelehele i kahi mamao o 10 cm mai ke kanu ʻana. ʻAe ka nāhelehele i ka oxygen e hōʻea i nā beets i kāohi ʻole ʻia.
Ke ʻike ʻia nā lau mua ma nā wana, pono pono e lahilahi (2 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu). Pono e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana like inā he 4-5 mau pepa.
Mahana
Ulu a hoʻomohala nā beets i nā mahana a i 30 mau kekelē, akā ʻo ka wela ʻoi loa he 20 kekelē.
Hoʻohinu
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻokahe i ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule., kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mokuʻāina o ka honua, me ka wai kū i kū wela i ka wela o ka ea. ʻO nā hopena o ka maloʻo maloʻo i nā tubers paʻakikī a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi a me ke ola pōkole. Ma muli o ka nui o ka wai, e wai nā hua, a pala koke ke aʻa.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻohi waiwai a olakino hoʻi, pono e hānai ʻia ka mea kanu. 10 gram o ka potassium chloride a me superphosphate a me 5 gram o ka amonium nitrate ma ka mika mika - ma hope o ka lahilahi mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena mai nā huna manu a i ʻole mullein (12 liters o ka hopena ma 10 mau mika kūlike). Me ka hānai lua, haki ʻia ka lehu wahie (1 aniani no 1.5 mau mika kūlike), a laila hoʻoinu ʻia ka lepo.
Nā hana mālama ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā hana ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā beets e hilling, spraying me ka onion, ka wai soapy, mulching, kahi e kōkua ai e mālama i ka makū a loaʻa kahi huahana o 30-40%.
Ke ʻohiʻohi ʻana
Hana ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana ma mua o ka hau hau mua. Ua ʻeli ʻia nā paipu me kahi pitchfork, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nui o ka lepo, ʻoki ʻia nā piko me kahi pahi ʻoi, kahi e ālai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā beet.
Waihona
Mālama ʻia nā beet ma 0 a 2 kekelē.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu ke alakaʻi i kona nāwaliwali a hoʻouka kaua ʻia e nā pest. ʻO ka weliweli:
- pauka pauka;
- ʻaʻa-ʻai;
- phomosis;
- kagatny popopo;
- aphid;
- nalo pale;
- ʻelau beet.
Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka pauma pau (pua keʻokeʻo ma nā lau a me ke koʻokoʻo) e pili ana me ka nui o ka wai, lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia, huki ʻole ʻia o nā moena. No ka pale ʻana, pono ia e hoʻoinu i ka nahele me kahi hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka wai ʻaloe, e hāhai i nā lula o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hua.
- I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka phomosis, e uhi ana i nā lau me nā kiko melemele, pono e hoʻohana i ka wai Bordeaux, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - 0.4% oxychloride keleawe.
- Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā midges beet, aphids, omo i ka wai kūpono mai nā beets me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi hopena kopa, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā nāhelehele i ka wā kūpono.
- Hoʻopau i kahi pest weliweli ʻē aʻe - e kōkua nā bea, nā pūpū hua manu a me ka sulfate keleawe.
Ma waena o nā ʻano beet, "Mulatka" kahi wahi kūikawā. Makemake nā māla i kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hua kiʻekiʻe, mahi pono ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻokoʻa e koi i nā kukui kiʻekiʻe. ʻO "Mulatto" ma muli o kāna pulp momona ka maikaʻi no ke kō ʻana, ʻohi ʻana, no ka nui o ke kala i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana. Kēia ʻano i loaʻa palapala noi i ka lāhui lapaau a me ka cosmetology.