Ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Mira ma Turkey. ʻO Demre lāua ʻo St. Nicholas Church

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Demre Myra hiki ke kapa ʻia i ka momi o Turkey. ʻO kēia wahi ʻokoʻa, ka mea i mālama i nā hanana nui o ka wā kahiko a hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka ʻāina, kanalua ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe huakaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kia hoʻomanaʻo Kalikiano waiwai nui, ka hale pule ʻo St. Nicholas, aia ma aneʻi. No laila, inā hele ʻoe i ka wā hoʻomaha i Turkey, e hōʻoia e hoʻohui iā Demre Miru i kāu papa inoa o nā wahi e ʻike pono ai. ʻĀ, he aha ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale a pehea e kiʻi ai iā ia, na ka ʻikepili mai kā mākou ʻatikala e haʻi iā ʻoe.

ʻIke laulā

Ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Demre me kahi ʻāpana o 471 sq. Aia ʻo km ma ka hema-komohana o Turkey. Aia ia ma 150 km mai Antalya a 157 km mai Fethiye. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ko Demre lehulehu ma mua o 26 tausani kānaka. ʻO kona mamao mai ke kahakai Kaiwaina he 5 km. A hiki i ka makahiki 2005, ua kapa ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo Calais, a i kēia lā ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo Mira, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Mira (a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala), kahi e kū kokoke ana iā Demre.

I kēia lā ʻo Demre ma Turkey kahi wahi huakaʻi hou, kahi e hele mua ai ka poʻe no ka mōʻaukala a me ka ʻike, ʻaʻole no ka wā hoʻomaha kahakai, ʻoiai e hoʻokele nui nā huakaʻi i kēia mau hana ʻelua. E like me ke kahakai Mediterranean holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia kēia wahi e kahi aniau mehana, me nā mahana o ke kauwela mai 30-40 ° C.

ʻO ka moku Demre kahi hui like ʻole o nā kahawai kūloko kahiko, nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mauna a me nā wai kai azure.

Ua lilo ʻo Antique Mira i momi, ma kahi o ke kau kiʻekiʻe e hōʻea ai nā kaʻa huakaʻi he nui i kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻohiʻohi i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi āpau o Turkey.

Kulanakauhale kahiko o ka honua

No ke aha he kū hoʻokahi a nani hoʻi ʻo Myra kahiko ma Turkey? I mea e pane ai i kēia nīnau, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka moʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale a e ʻimi i kāna mau wahi hoihoi.

He kūmole mōʻaukala

I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau mana o ke kumu o ka inoa "World". Kuhi ka mea ʻokoʻa mua i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale mai ka huaʻōlelo "mura" ʻo ia hoʻi ka resin kahi i hana ʻia ai ka mea ʻala o ka hale pule. ʻO ka lua o ka mana i ʻōlelo ʻia ua pili ka inoa me ka ʻōlelo Lūkia kahiko, kahi i unuhi ʻia ʻo "ka honua" ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale o ka lā.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka manawa kikoʻī o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻike ʻia ʻo ka inoa mua o Mir i hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 4 BC. A laila he ʻāpana ia o ka moku Lycian holomua a ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ua hana ʻo ia ke kapikala. I loko o kēia manawa, kūkulu ʻia nā hale kū hoʻokahi i ke kūlanakauhale, kahi kipa e kaulana ai i kēia lā i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. ʻOiai he nui nā hale i hōʻino ʻia e kahi ōlaʻi i ka 2 kenekulia AD, ua hiki i nā Lycians ke hoʻihoʻi piha iā lākou.

I ka wā keu o ka Emepaea Roma, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia ka Union Lycian e ka pūʻali koa Roma, a ʻo ka hopena, ua lilo nā panalāʻau i lalo o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ko Roma. Me ko lākou hōʻea ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma aneʻi. Ma Mir kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Nicholas the Wonderworker i kāna huakaʻi, i ka makahiki ʻehā i paʻa ai ka noho o ka pīhopa kūlanakauhale ma mua o ʻehā mau makahiki. I kona hanohano, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule o St. Nicholas ma Demre, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke kipa i kēia lā.

Ma mua o ke kenekulia 9, noho mau ʻo Myra kahi kūlanakauhale holomua o Roma a me ke kikowaena hoʻomana, akā ua kipi koke ka poʻe ʻArabia a hoʻokau i kēia mau ʻāina i kā lākou mana. A i ke kenekulia 12, ua hele mai nā Seljuks (kahi poʻe Tureke i hui pū ʻia me nā Ottomans Tureke) a hopu i nā ʻāina ʻo Lycian, me Mira kekahi.

Nā mea nani o Myra kahiko

Kipa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Demre ma Turkey i mea e ʻike ai i nā hale kupapaʻu Lycian kaulana a me kahi amphitheater nui e noho ana ma Mir. E nānā pono i kēlā me kēia mea ʻumeʻume.

Luakupapau Lycian

ʻO ka pali komohana ʻākau o ka mauna e ʻaoʻao o Demre kahi home o nā hale kupapaʻu kaulana ʻo Lycian. ʻO ka mea he pā ma luna o 200 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, kūkulu ʻia o nā pōhaku Cyclopean, kahi i waiho ʻia nā hale kupapaʻu he nui. Kūkulu ʻia kekahi o lākou i ke ʻano o nā hale, ʻo kekahi e hele hohonu i loko o ka pōhaku a loaʻa ka puka a me ka puka o ka puka aniani. Nui nā hale kupapaʻu ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki.

Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Lika ma hope o ka make, lele nui kahi kanaka i ka lani. A no laila, manaʻoʻiʻo lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanu ʻana i hana ʻia mai ka honua, ʻo ka wikiwiki e hiki ai i ka ʻuhane ke hele i ka lani. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ua kanu ʻia ka poʻe hanohano a waiwai hoʻi ma luna loa, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hale kupapaʻu no ka poʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma Lyca. A hiki i kēia lā, mālama mau kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā palapala Lycian koʻikoʻi, ke ʻano o ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he mea pohihihi.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike

ʻAʻole mamao loa mai nā hale kupapaʻu, aia kekahi kūkulu kahiko - ka amphitheater Greco-Roman, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 4 o ka makahiki. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ko Roma i Lycia, noho aliʻi ka poʻe Helene ma kona ʻāina a ʻo lākou ka mea i kūkulu i kēia hale keaka ʻano maʻamau. Ma loko o kāna mōʻaukala, ua luku ʻia ka hale e nā mea kūlohelohe i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, me he mea lā e ke ōlaʻi a i ʻole ka wai hālana, akā kūkulu hou mau ʻia ia. I ka wā i lanakila ai ka poʻe Roma i ka mokuʻāina, ua hoʻololi lākou i kā lākou kūkulu ʻana i ka amphitheater, a ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai i kēia lā ʻo Greco-Roman.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ka hale keaka no nā mea nānā he 10 tausani. I ka wā kahiko, ua mālama ʻia nā hana keaka kiʻekiʻe a me nā hakakā gladiatorial ma aneʻi. Mālama ka hale i nā acoustics maikaʻi loa i hiki ke lohe i kahi hawanawana mai ke kahua. I kēia lā ua lilo ka amphitheater i mea hoihoi loa iā Mira kahiko.

ʻIke kūpono

1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā wahi neoneo kahiko ma Mir i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka 9:00 a ka 19:00.
2. ʻO ka tikika komo i ka panalāʻau o ka paʻakikī o ka mōʻaukala he $ 6.5 no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
3. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ke kaʻa kaʻa i ka wahi kaʻa ma kahi ʻumeʻume ʻo $ 1.5.
4. Aia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma 1.4 km ma ka ʻākau o Demre.

5. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi ma o ka halihali lehulehu - dolmus maʻamau, e ukali nei i ke ala o Demre-Mira, a i ʻole ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua.
6. Nui a hewahewa nā hale kūʻai souvenir, cafe a me nā hale ʻaina kokoke i ka ʻumeʻume.
7. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi lumi pālua ma ke kūlanakauhale nui i kēlā me kēia lā ma waena o $ 40-45.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Malaki 2018.

Ka Halepule o St. Nicholas ka Wonderworker

I ka manawa mai 300 a 343. ʻo ka pīhopa nui o Myra ʻo Saint Nicholas, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Wonderworker a i ʻole Pleasant. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he consiliator o nā ʻenemi, ka mea kōkua o nā lawehala hala ʻole, pale i nā luina a me nā keiki. Wahi a nā palapala hemolele, ʻo Nikolai the Wonderworker, ka mea i noho ma kahi o Demre o kēia manawa, lawe malū mai i nā makana i nā keiki no ka Kalikimaka. ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ai ʻo ia i prototype o Santa Claus a mākou āpau i ʻike.

Ma hope o kona make ʻana, kanu ʻia nā koena o ka bihopa ma kahi sarcophagus Roma, a ua hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi hale pule kūkulu hou ʻia no ka mālama pono ʻana. I ke kenekulia 11, ua ʻaihue ʻia kekahi o nā relic e nā mea kālepa ʻItalia a lawe ʻia i Italia, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i nā koena āpau. Ma loko o nā kenekulia, ua hele ka luakini i lalo o ka honua i kahi hohonu o 4 mau mika a ua ʻeli ʻia e nā kānaka hulihonua i nā kenekulia wale nō i hala.

I kēia lā, hiki i kekahi mea huakaʻi ke hoʻohanohano i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka Saint ma ke kipa ʻana aku i ka Halepule o St. Nicholas the Wonderworker ma Demre ma Turkey. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa o ka hale pule ka sarcophagus o St. Nicholas, kahi i mālama ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o kāna relics, a ua hoʻohuli ʻia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Antalya. I loko o ka luakini hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā frescoes kahiko. ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hele mai ma aneʻi e hoʻomaopopo he maikaʻi ʻole ka hale pule a pono e hana hou i kahi wanaʻao. Akā a hiki i kēia manawa ke waiho nei ka nīnau no ka hoʻihoʻi hou.

• Hiki ke kipa ʻia ka hale pule o St. Nicholas ma Demre ma Turkey i kēlā me kēia lā mai 9:00 a 19:00 i ke kau kiʻekiʻe. Mai Nowemapa a Malaki, wehe ka hale mai 8:00 a 17:00.
• ʻO ka uku komo i ka hale pule he $ 5. ʻAe ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki me ka manuahi.

ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka hale pule he nui nā hale kūʻai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kiʻi, nā keʻa a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i Demre mai Antalya

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kipa iā Mira ma Turkey, i ka haʻalele kaʻawale ʻana iā Antalya, a laila ʻelua wale nō koho āu e hele ai i ke kūlanakauhale.

• Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua waena. E hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kahua kaʻa nui o Antalya (Otogar) a kūʻai i kahi likiki iā Demre. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o ʻelua a me ka hapa hola. E hōʻea ke kaʻaahi ma ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua ma Demre, kahi e kū pono ana i ka Halepule o St. Nicholas.
• Me kahi kaʻa hoʻolimalima. E hāhai i ke alanui D 400 mai Antalya, a e lawe iā ʻoe i kāu wahi i hele ai.

Inā ʻaʻole kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa i Mira kāu koho, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mau i ke kūlanakauhale me kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi. ʻAneʻane ʻo nā ʻoihana huakaʻi huakaʻi e hāʻawi i ka huakaʻi Demre - Myra - Kekova, kahi āu e kipa aku ai i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, ka hale pule a me nā wahi pohō o Kekova. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi e uku ʻia ma lalo o $ 50 mai kahi alakaʻi hōkele, a ʻo 15-20% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kēia kumukūʻai ma nā keʻena kūloko kūloko.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Huahana

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Demre Myra kanalua ʻole kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala waiwai nui loa ma Turkey. E pīhoihoi nō ia no ka poʻe i makemake ʻole i nā hale kahiko. No laila, ʻo ka noho ʻana i ka ʻāina, e hoʻolōʻihi i kou manawa a kipa aku i kēia hanana kū hoʻokahi.

ʻO ke wikiō mai kahi huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Mira.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Where is St. Nicholas? Some think hes under this Turkish church (Iulai 2024).