Leiden - kahi kūlanakauhale kūwaho ma nā kahawai ma Holland
Aia ʻo Leiden ma ka muliwai Rhine Kahiko i ka panalāʻau o South Holland. He home ia no 120 tausani kānaka. Ke piʻi nei ka mānoanoa o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā hale pale, nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka wā kahiko: aia ma kahi o 3000 mau mea like no 26 km o ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO Leiden kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe makemake e aʻo i nā mea hou a hoihoi i ka wā kahiko.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia kūlanakauhale mai ka makahiki 10. He kauhale liʻiliʻi ia ma nā ʻāina o ka pīhopa Utrecht. I nā kenekulia ʻelua ma hope mai, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale aliʻi ma aneʻi. I loko o ke kaua haneli mau makahiki, ua ulu ʻo Leiden mai nā mea pakele a hoʻomohala no kekahi manawa lōʻihi ma o ke kālepa ʻana a me ka ulana ʻana. I ke kenekulia 16, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hale paʻi. No ka pale koa wiwo ʻole o Leiden i ka wā o ke kaua Dutch-Sepania i 1574, ua hāʻawi ka Prince of Orange i ke kūlanakauhale e ʻae e wehe i kahi kula nui. ʻO kēia kulanui, kekahi o nā makahiki mua ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ia paha ka waiwai nui a me ka hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale.
E pili ana i ka helu o nā kahawai, ʻo Leiden ma Netherlands ka lua wale nō iā ʻAmekekama. Aia he 28 km o "nā kahawai" ma aneʻi. Pono kahi huakaʻi moku no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻauwai e like me nā kahawai piha. ʻO Rapenburg ke kahawai nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka kipa aku i nā wahi, a laila ʻike: ma ka Lāpule, manuahi ke komo ʻana i nā wahi āpau.
Nā mea hoihoi nui
Nā Poems Wall o Leiden
Ke hele nei i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale Holani o Leiden, e ʻike ʻoe i nā mele e nā haku mele kaulana ma nā paia. ʻO Leiden wale nō ke kūlanakauhale ma ka honua kahi i kākau ʻia ai nā mele mele ma nā mural. Ua hoʻomaka kēia "ʻano" i ka 1992 ma ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hoʻokumu moʻomeheu Tegen Beeld.
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā mele Lūkini: na nā hana a Tsvetaeva, Khlebnikov, Blok. Inā hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke alanui, kukui kukui, ka hale kūʻai lāʻau ma ka mural, a laila ʻoe e hele i ke kihi o nā alanui Roodenburgerstraat a me Thorbeckestraat. Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu i ka kaulana kaulana ʻo Mandelstam ʻo Leningrad, a laila e hele i ke Alanui Haagweg, kūkulu 29.
ʻO ka mele mua loa i kau ʻia ma ka paia ʻo "My Poems" na M. Tsvetaeva. Aia ma Nieuwsteeg 1.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike-wili "Falcon" (Molen museum de Valk)
ʻO ka falcon mill (Molen museum de Valk) kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano ʻano hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻole iā ia. Hale kiaʻi ʻo ia ma luna o ke kahawai e ka helu wahi ʻO Tweede Binnenvestgracht 1. No nā mīkini uila 19 i hoʻonoho ʻia ma Leiden, ʻo Falcon ka mea mālama maikaʻi loa.
Aia he ʻelima mau papahele i loko o ka hale conical, ʻo ia mau mea ʻekolu nō ka hale o ka mea wili. Ke piʻi nei i ka alapiʻi lāʻau pali a hiki i luna e hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea nui loa, e aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka hana wili a me nā ʻenehana "wili palaoa".
ʻO ka inoa ʻohana nāna i mālama ka Molenmuseum de Valk ʻo Van Rijn. ʻO kēia inoa kaulana, no Rembrandt kekahi, he mea maʻamau ia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leiden a ma Holland holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole nā ʻohana ka poʻe wili i ka mea pena. I ka 1911, ua haʻalele ka hoʻoilina hou aʻe i ka ʻohana i ka hana a kona makuakāne a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike. Ke hana mau nei ka wili: inā loaʻa kahi ʻeke palaoa me ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke wili.
ʻO ka puka i ka wili i ka pule holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka Lāpule "manuahi", he 4 €.
Heluhelu pū kekahi: ʻO Zaanse Schans kahi kaona kaona kokoke i ʻAmekekama.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Ethnological (Museum Volkenkunde)
He waihona waiwai nui a waiwai nui ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Ethnology. ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi iā ia iho ma Leiden a me Netherlands, ua wehe ʻia ma ke kauoha a King Willem I o Holland ma 1837. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili lāhui kahiko loa o ka honua a me kahi ʻāpana o ka National Museum of World Culture. Aia nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Volkenkunde he ʻumi mau hōʻiliʻili (ma kahi o nā kumu) mai ʻApelika, Greenland, ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, Kina, Oceania, Kōlea a me Iapana, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hōʻiliʻili he mau hōʻike he mau kaukani, mai nā mea i hana ʻia he tausani makahiki i hala a hiki i nā mea o ka hale. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili he 240 tausani mau mea like ʻole a me nā hōʻike audiovisual 500 tausani.
- Wahi a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike - Steenstraat 1.
- Wehe i nā lā āpau a koe ka Pōʻakahi, mai ka 10.00 a i ka 17.00. Wehe i nā lā nui ma ka Pōʻakahi hoʻi.
- ʻO nā kumu kūʻai komo 14 € no ka poʻe ma luna o 18 mau makahiki, 6 € - no nā keiki.
Nā Māla Botanical
Ua ʻike ʻia ka māla botanical ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kula nui 430 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ka manaʻo o ka botanist kaulana Karl Klysius, he kamaʻāina o Holland a me Leiden. ʻO ka mea nui o kēia māla botani no nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe a no ka Netherlands e hōʻoia ana ma aneʻi i ulu ai nā tulip no ka manawa mua ma ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Leiden Botanical Garden e nā hectares o nā greenhouse, nā kauwela a me nā māla hoʻoilo, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a ulu nā mea kanu mai nā wahi kai o ka honua.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia nani a pau ma Rapenburg 73.
- Kālā kipa – 7,5 €.
- Wehe ka Botanical Garden i ke kauwela mai 10.00 a 18.00, a i ka hoʻoilo mai 10.00 a 16.00, koe ka Lāpule.
Ka puka pā o ke kūlanakauhale (De Zijlpoort) a me ke alahaka ʻo Kornburg (Koornbrug)
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Leiden ma Netherlands he puka puka nani loa ia mai nā lā i ka paia o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea kahiko loa o kēia ka Gateway (Zijl), aia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka Leiden Fortress. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā puka sluice i ka makahiki 1667. He hale ʻano kuʻuna kēia, kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia e ka haku barbarian kaulana ʻo R. Verhlyust. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke kaona kahiko aia ka Morspoort a i ʻole ka ʻīpuka "gallows". I ka wā ma mua, he 8 nā komo o ka pā kaua, akā ʻo Zijlpoort a me Morspoort wale nō ka mea i ola a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO Zijlpoort kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi hōʻailona nui ma Leiden a me Holland.
ʻO ke alahaka ʻoi loa a kupaianaha ma luna o ka Rhine ma kahi kokoke i ka hale paʻa ʻo Burcht. Kapa ʻia ʻo Kornburg. Ua lilo kēia alahaka i wahi kālepa paʻa. Hoʻohālikelike nā kamaʻāina iā ia i ka Venetian Rialto, a kipa pinepine ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ke ala i ka hale paʻa.
Ka hale pule ma kahi kiʻekiʻe (Hooglandse Kerk)
ʻO Hooglandse Kerk kahi hale pule Gothic lohi loa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no St. Pankration. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 15, akā ua kūkulu hou ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia i nā manawa he nui. I kekahi manawa, ma ke kauoha a ka ʻekepopa ʻo Utrecht, he hale pule nui ia. A ma hope, i ka wā o ke kaua me nā Sepania, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hale waiho hua. Aia ka Hale Pule Nui ma Nieuwstraat 20.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele manuahi i ka mea hoʻokalakupua:
- ma ka Pōʻakahi mai ka ʻekolu a ka ʻelima o ke awakea, ma ka Poʻalua mai ka 12 a ka 15
- ma ka Pōʻakolu mai ka 1 pm a hiki i ka hola 12 o ke kakahiaka
- ma nā Lāpule mai ka 9 a ka 14.
Mai hoʻonāwaliwali inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i loko o ka Hooglandse Kerk. ʻO ka nani o kēia hale pule i kona helehelena hoihoi. Hiki ke mahalo ʻia kēia mai kahi kiʻi mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leiden (Netherlands).
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hermann Boerhaave
He kauka akamai ʻo Hermann Boerhaave, kauka a me ka botanist i noho i ke kenekulia 17 a 18. ʻO ia paha ka lua o nā kamaʻāina kaulana loa o Leiden ma hope o Rembrandt. No laila, ka Leiden Museum o ka Mōʻaukala ʻepekema a me nā Kauka (ka inoa inoa) e lawe i kona inoa. Ma kahi hale ma Lange St. ʻO Agnietenstraat 10 kahi mōneka hoʻokahi, a ma hope he hale keaka anatomical, kahi a Boerhaave i hana ai. ʻO Linnaeus, Voltaire a, e like me kekahi ʻike, ua hele ʻo Peter I i kāna mau haʻi'ōlelo i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Aia nā mea hōʻike i nā mea kupaianaha e like me ka Leiden Bank kaulana (kekahi o nā kope) a me ka leʻa kaulana Leiden. Ua kaulana ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hermann Boerhaave ma Leiden ma Netherlands i nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical eerie a me nā mea olakino. Eia nā hoʻonohonoho me nā physicists kaulana a me nā chemist i hana ai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mea hoihoi mai ka 10.00 a i ka 17.00 o kēlā me kēia lā koe ka lā Pōʻakahi.
Ma kahi memo: He aha nā hale hōʻikeʻike e kipa ai ma ʻAmekekama - kahi koho o 12 hoihoi loa.
Makeke Kūlanakauhale (De Markt)
ʻO nā mākeke kūloko kahi kumu kaʻawale no ka haʻaheo o ka Dutch. Aia ka mākeke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leiden i kēlā me kēia Pōʻaono e pili pono ana i nā kahawai ʻo Oude a me Rhine, ma ke alahaka ʻo Kornburg a me nā alanui e pili ana. Me he mea lā ua haʻalele ka poʻe noho o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka wā kahiko, i ko lākou mau home i ka Pōʻaono e kūʻai i ka meaʻai a launa pū.
Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maoli i nā meaʻai a me nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻē aʻe: nā iʻa iʻa, nā iʻa, nā paʻi, nā pua, nā hua kau a me nā lauʻai, nā ala maikaʻi o ke alanui. Wahi a ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, he mea pono ke "hoʻāhu ʻana" me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻono a hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hālele ma ka mākeke Leiden. E ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo ai ma Holland no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
He aha hou aʻe e ʻike ai ma Leiden?
ʻAʻole kūpono nā maka i ka papa inoa i nā Leiden Hōlani. Me nā keiki, he mea pono e kipa aku i ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻo Naturalis, kahi e hele ai nā rhino ola ma ke kiʻi aniani. Pono nā mea aloha kiʻi kiʻi e hele i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Art History (i nā lālani lole). A hoihoi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi o kēlā me kēia makahiki iā Corpus. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ke kino o ke kanaka, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi mai ke kuli a ke poʻo, e aʻo e pili ana iā ʻoe iho i nā kikoʻī.
Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā i nā hale kahiko a me nā hale pule, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a puni ʻo Burcht van Leyden - Leiden Fortress, kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma Holland, e kiʻekiʻe ana ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale a manuahi hoʻi e kipa aku ai. Mahalo pū i ka hale kauhale kahiko a komo i ka hale pule kahiko o St. ʻO Peter (Pieterskerk).
Kahi e noho ai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā hōkele a me nā keʻena ma Leiden i haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o Amsterdam a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe ma Netherlands. Ma ka ʻaoʻao mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, ke kumu kūʻai no ka noho ʻana ma kahi hōkele kumukūʻai, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Best Western, 140 € no ʻekolu. ʻO ka hale kūʻai hale ʻo Rembrandt ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, e nānā pono ana i ke kahawai a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo De Markt, e uku ʻia he 120 € no ka pō. Hiki ke hoʻolimalima kālā ʻole ʻia nā lumi ākea a maikaʻi ʻole no 90 euro ma ka hōkele ʻo Leiden Easy BNB Old, hapalua kilomita mai ke kikowaena moʻolelo.
Inā mahalo ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka lawelawe hōkele papa mua, paipai ʻo Booking.com i ka Holiday Inn Leiden, kahi hōkele hōkū 4 ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke kaona. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai no kahi lumi pālua ma 164 €. ʻO ka Golden Tulip Leiden hou loa i ka moku ʻākau o Houtwartier, hoʻokahi mile mai ke kaona kahiko, hāʻawi i nā lumi no 125 euro i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻO ke koho o nā koho noho he maikaʻi a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou kokoke i nā wahi hoihoi a Leiden.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Kahi e ʻai ai
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo kaʻaina nui ka Netherlands i ka ʻaina ahiahi. ʻAi paha ka hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa i kā mākou ʻaina awakea maʻamau. Akā i ke ahiahi ʻaʻole ma kahi e hāʻule ai ka ʻāpala. I ke aumoe o ka lā, ʻai ka poʻe Dutch i nā ʻaina awakea i lawe ʻia mai ka home a kūʻai mai paha i nā hamburger, nā croquette, nā tī kao a me nā sanwī salepona. E hāhai pū ʻoe i ka hoʻopiʻi.
Ma waena o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i kā Leiden mau maka, hele i Van der Werff ma Steenstraat 2 ma Just Meet ma Breestraat 18 a i ʻole ʻo Oudt Leyden ma nā kapa o ke kahawai eponymous. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hamburger e like me ko ʻEulopa, nā steak paʻa a me nā iʻa i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia i nā kumukūʻai kūpono.
No nā mea aloha i ka ʻaina maikaʻi, e kipa aku iā Het Prentenkabinet ma Kloksteeg 25 a i ʻole In den Doofpot ma Turfmarkt 9. Hāʻawi lākou i nā leʻaleʻa gastronomic me nā aʻa Dutch a me Palani a uku ʻia e like me ka uku.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻololi i kāu makemake culinary i kāu huakaʻi, e ʻike ʻoe i nā hale ʻaina he nui o nā meaʻai aupuni ma nā kapa o nā Canal Leiden: Greek, Spanish, Mediterranean, Chinese, Indonesia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Paipai mākou iā Fratelli, a mai nā hale ʻaina Kina - Woo Ping ma Diefsteeg 13. Ma ka hale ʻaina Rhodos hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā meaʻai Helene maikaʻi a makepono hoʻi.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, eia ka hack life gastronomic nui a Leiden. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ke kūlanakauhale i ka Pōʻaono, a laila e hele i ka mākeke kūlanakauhale, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, e māʻona ai kou pōloli. ʻO nā ʻōpala o nā iʻa ʻōlehu a kupaianaha a me ka honi o nā waffle i hoʻomoʻa wale ʻia e huki mau ai i nā laina o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i Leiden
ʻO ke ala i Leiden mai Rūsia e holo i waena o nā kahua mokulele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lele i Schiphol, aia ia ma waena o ʻAmekekama a me Leiden, a i ʻole hōʻea i Eindhoven. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke kūlanakauhale mai nā kahua mokulele ʻelua ma ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kaʻa ʻōhua.
ʻO ke hoʻololi ʻana mai ke kahua mokulele e ka taxi mai 100 a 120 € paha. I kēia hihia, e hālāwai ʻoe me kahi hōʻailona a lawe ʻia i kāu wahi i hele ai. Akā ua lawa ka hele wale ʻana i Leiden ma kāu iho.
Inā ʻoe ma Schiphol, lawe ka huakaʻi kaʻaahi iā ʻoe i 20 mau minuke a uku ʻia 6 €. Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi mai ʻAmekekona, 40 mau minuke ka manawa huakaʻi, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai mai 9 a 12 €. ʻO ka wā ma waena o nā kaʻa i ka lā mai 3 a 12 mau minuke. ʻO kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi e huakaʻi hele ana ma Netherlands mai ka kikowaena hoʻomalu ʻo Masstricht (lawe ke kaʻaahi i 3 mau hola a me nā huakaʻi he 26 €) a i ʻole mai ke kapikala politika o Netherlands Hague (12 mau minuke a me 3.5 €).
Lele pinepine nā mokulele mokulele mai nā ʻāina post-Soviet i Eindhoven. E hele ai mai Eindhoven a Leiden, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kaʻaahi ma ʻAmekekama. ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi a pau he 1 hola 40 mau minuke a he 20 € ke kumu kūʻai.
Inā hele ʻoe a puni i Netherlands me ke kaʻa, pono ʻoe e uhi i 41 km ke hele ʻoe mai ʻAmekekama a Leiden. E hāhai i ke alaloa ʻo A4 a hāhai i nā ʻōuli. Inā laki ʻoe a ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi huakaʻi ma ka puka o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki ʻoe ma laila i 30 mau minuke. Inā he laki ʻole ʻoe - i hoʻokahi hola.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Mei 2018.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e kūʻai ai i kahi likiki kaʻaahi a hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai
Aia nā mīkini bila melemele a me nā polū ma nā kahua kaʻaahi āpau ma Holland a ʻae i nā kāleka uku. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomau i ka huakaʻi ʻana a puni ka ʻāina ma ka pahi a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi kāleka huakaʻi hele ākea. Kāhea ʻia lākou he mau kāleka OV a kūʻai ʻia aku ma nā kahua kaʻaahi ma nā puka aniani tikika ʻoihana / Tickets. Kūpono kēia kāleka no 5 mau makahiki. Mālama ia iā ʻoe mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā likiki lawe ʻoiai ʻoe e noho ana i Nelani. E hoʻokau wale i kahi nui kūpono ma ke kāleka a "hōʻemi" i ke kumukūʻai likiki mai iā ia, e hele ana i ka paepae ma o ka turnstile.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leiden e hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia e kēia wikiō.