ʻO ke alahaka tunnel Øresund - ka mea maʻamau ʻole i ʻEulopa

ʻO ke kapena Denemaka a me ke kūlanakauhale Kuekene o Malmö e pili ʻia e ka alahaka Øresund ʻelua papahele. Holo pololei ka palena o ka mokuʻāina ma waenakonu. A ʻaʻole kēia he nūhou iā ʻoe inā ʻoe e nānā i ka pūʻulu mākaʻikaʻi "Ke Alahaka", ka mea i hana i ka hana mana o ka hana ʻenekini i hōʻailona o nā ʻāina ʻelua.

ʻO ke alahaka ma waena o Copenhagen a me Malmo

ʻO kēia hanana kū hoʻokahi, ma nā pae ʻelua kahi e holo mau ai nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻaahi e neʻe ai, ʻo ia ke alaloa lōʻihi loa (7.8 km) i hui ʻia ma ʻEulopa, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana hoʻi o ke ala nui ʻEulopa E20. ʻO kekahi o nā pono o ke alahaka ʻo ia ka mea i kōkua i ka Belt Nui e hoʻohui i ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, Kuekene a me Scandinavia. Eia hou, ʻo ka Øresund Tunnel Bridge kahi wahi nui a me ka photogenic palena ʻāina. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka pehea o ka hūnā ʻana ma lalo o ka wai.

Ma Denmark ua kapa ʻia ʻo Øresundsbroen, ma Suedena - Öresundsbron, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana nāna i hoʻolālā i ke alahaka e koi aku iā Øresundsbron, e noʻonoʻo pono ana i kēia mea hana hale i kahi hōʻailona o kahi ʻāina me kahi ʻike moʻomeheu maʻamau.

ʻOIA: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe, ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi o ke alahaka ma waena o Denmark a me Suedena, a me nā mea e hana ʻia ai ia, a me nā mea kikoʻī ʻē aʻe i kūkākūkā ʻia e kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka consortium Øresund. ʻO kahi consortium o nā helu kaulike o Sākena a me Danes i hana ma ke ʻano he ʻona a me ka mea ʻaelike.

Pehea i kūkulu ʻia ai ke alahaka e hoʻohui ana iā Denmark a me Suedena

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kapakai o ka Øresund Strait hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻenekini mai ka makahiki 1930, akā ʻaʻohe kālā no ia hana kūkulu nui. Pono lākou e ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hōʻea ai ka nui o ka lawelawe ferry Suetena-Denemaka i nā palena i hiki ai i ka nīnau o ke ʻano o ke ala ʻāina i lilo i lihi.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana i ka makahiki 1995 ma hope o ka nui o nā noiʻi ʻana i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i ka mokupuni ʻo Saltholm (Sol Island) ma waena o ke kiki ke lilo i wahi ikaika no ke Alanui Bridge. ʻO ka hana kūkulu a me ka hana hope o ka hanana hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻelele o ka honua manu e noho ana ma aneʻi. No laila, hoʻoholo ʻia e kūkulu i mokupuni kūpale, aia ia i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilomita ma ka hema o Saltholm a loaʻa mai nā kamaʻāina o Denmark ka inoa witty Peberholm (Peretz Island).

ʻO nā mea kūkulu no ka hana ʻana o ka mokupuni, ʻehā mau mile ka loa a me ka awelika ākea o ʻelima haneli mau mika, he ʻāpana o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku i ʻeli ʻia i ka wā o ka hohonu o ka lalo. ʻAʻole i kaohi ke kumu i hana ʻia e ka mokupuni e lilo ia i wahi mālama, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻepekema ke komo. Lawe lākou i nā hoʻokolohua ma aneʻi, e hōʻoia nei hiki i ke ola ke ala aʻe i nā panalāʻau i hana ʻia me ka hana hewa ʻole. Ma ke ala, ua kūleʻa nā hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai ua ulu ke aʻa kekahi o nā mea kanu ma ka mokupuni, ua noho nā rodent liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻili o ke alahaka ma waena o Suedena a me Denmark ma Malmö, hele ma Peberholm (3.7 km) a luʻu i loko o kahi ana i ka hikina o ke kapikala Denemaka, kokoke i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Kastrup. ʻO ia kona ola i lilo i mea nui i ka paio no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ana. ʻO nā mokulele a me nā pylons, me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana o nā moku i lilo i mea hiki ʻole, hiki ke pale i nā mokulele e pae mau ana i kēia wahi.

KAHI: ʻO ke alahaka ʻo Öresund, nona kahi kumukūʻai kūkulu ma luna o DKK 30 biliona a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o € 4,000,000,000 (2000 mau kumukūʻai), e manaʻo ʻia e uku pau loa i 2035.

Hoʻomaka ka Malmö-Copenhagen Bridge i ka hana ma waena o 90s. A maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hiki i ka hina ʻana o ka poʻe hana i nā pūpū kaua o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua ma ka lalo o ke kahawai. ʻO ko lākou palekana palekana i lawe i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika nui. Eia hou, ua hoʻonāukiuki nā hemahema i nā kiʻina ʻenekini i kahi ʻino o kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka hanana. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mau pilikia i pale i ka papahana mai ka pau ʻana i nā makahiki 4. ʻO ka lā o ka wehe ʻana o ke alahaka ʻo Iulai 1, 2000, i ka wā i kipa aku ai nā mōʻī aliʻi o nā mokuʻāina ʻelua iā ia.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā kikoʻī a me nā nuances hoʻolālā

ʻO ke alahaka ma waena o Denmark a me Suedena, ke kiʻi a nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi āpau e hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi, he mega maoli ia:

1. ʻO 7.8 km ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaoʻao.
2. ʻO 4 km ka lōʻihi o ke ana i lalo o ka wai, nona nā 3.5 km o ke ana i lalo o ka wai a aneane 300 mau mika o nā puka i kēlā me kēia hopena.
3. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo 15.9 km. Hele ke koena o ke ala ma Peberholm.
4. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o ke alahaka ma luna o ke kai he 57 m. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana o ka wai ma luna e piʻi haʻahaʻa i ka waena a e emi mālie i Peberholm.

5. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ʻāpana he 82 tausani tona.
6. ʻO ka laula o ke alahaka ma luna o 20 m.
7. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kūkulu alahaka i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina.
8. Ma ka hapa waena o ke alahaka he ʻelua haneli mau mika pylons, a ma waena o lākou aia ka lōʻihi o ʻaneʻane 500 mika e hōʻoia i ka holo mālie o nā moku.
9. Iwakalua mau paukū paʻa me ka nui o 1,100,000 tone i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻauwai i ʻeli ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ana.
10. Ma o ke ana e pili ana iā Peberholm a me ka Kastrup Peninsula ma ka mokupuni ʻo Amager, aia he ʻelima mau paipu, ʻelua o ia no nā kaʻaahi, ʻelua ʻelua no nā kaʻa, a hoʻokahi i koe no ka force majeure.

Inā no ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Suedena a me Denemaka ka Bridge Bridge Øresund a me ke ana i lalo o ka wai i lilo i wahi maʻamau, a laila he mea e pūʻiwa ai ka poʻe huakaʻi. Ke kokoke nei i ke kahua mokulele Copenhagen, e wehe ʻia kahi kiʻi kupaianaha i mua ou: kahi alahaka nunui me nā kaʻaahi a me nā kaʻa "pio" i loko o ka wai. Hana kēia "maʻalea" i kahi manaʻo paʻa ʻole i kahi kanaka mākaukau ʻole.

Noho i loko o kahi kaʻa e neʻe ana ma ke alahaka Øresund, e kahaha ʻoe i kona nui. Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe hopena iā ia, no laila loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e mahalo ai i nā kahakai kai nanea a leʻaleʻa i ka holo ma waena o ke ana.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

ʻO Alahaka Bridge: fare a me nā ʻike kūpono ʻē aʻe

Ma hope koke iho o ka wehe ʻana o ka Bridge Bridge Øresund, pipiʻi loa ka huakaʻi ma luna ona no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ke kaulana kuli i waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko a hiki i ka wā i hoʻolauna ʻia ai kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻemi no nā mea kūʻai aku maʻamau. ʻO nā kamaʻāina Denemaka nāna i kūʻai mai i nā keʻena ma Suedena a huakaʻi pinepine i ke keʻena ma ʻō aku o ke alahaka hiki ke hilinaʻi i nā uku hoʻoliʻiliʻi. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i nā ʻāina ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uku ma Denmark, a ʻoi aku ka uku o ka noho ʻana ma Suedena. Nui nā poʻe e kaʻana like i ko lākou ola ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻelua a hauʻoli i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā manawa kūpono i hāʻawi ʻia e ke alahaka iā lākou.

No ka maʻalahi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke kikowaena helu no ke alahaka tunnel ma ʻō aku o nā kaha o Öresund, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ala:

1. Yellow no ke kālā a me nā kaʻa kaʻa motika.
2. ʻO nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā mea hoʻohana BroBizz. He mea hana ia mai kahi hui o nā mea lawelawe tolika ma nā ʻāina Skandinavia EasyGo, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e hele ma mua o 50 mau helu helu.
3. Blue - i manaʻo ʻia no ka uku ʻana me nā kāleka uku.

Aia nā hōʻailona ma ke ala e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele ke koho ʻana i ke ala kūpono.

Ka uku hoʻolāʻau ma waena o Copenhagen a me Malmö ʻo:

1. No nā kaʻa a i 6 mau mika - 59 € (440 DKK a i ʻole 615 SEK).
2. No ka lawe ʻana mai 6 a 10 mau mika a i ʻole me ka trailer i 15 mau mika - 118 € (879 DKK a i ʻole 1230 SEK).
3. No ka lawe ʻana ma luna o 10 mau mika a i ʻole me kahi trailer ma mua o 15 mau mika - 194 € (1445 DKK a i ʻole 2023 SEK).
4. No nā mokokaikala - 30 € (223 DKK a i ʻole 312 SEK).
5. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka uku, a e nānā hoʻi i kona pili, e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele official o ke alanui www.oresundsbron.com/en/prices.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Iulai 2018.

I ka hapa nui, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau kiʻi, akā hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi ma ka waʻa, i holo i waena o nā ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ke alahaka. Eia hou, ke kūʻai ʻana i nā likiki ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama a 6% o ka nui āu e lilo ai ma ke kahua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau inoa iā BroPas, ke kumu kūʻai he 42 € i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a mālama ma kahi o 60% o ke kumu kūʻai o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi ma kēlā me kēia alahaka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma ke alahaka Øresund a me ke ana i lalo o ke kai e ke kaʻa ma kahi o 50 mau minuke, a me ke kaʻa holo wikiwiki i ka hapalua hola. E ʻoluʻolu e neʻe ana ke kaʻaahi ma ka pae haʻahaʻa, kahi e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka mahalo ʻana i ka uapo ponoʻī.

Video: hoʻomākaukau a hoʻokele ma o ka uapo e pili ana iā Denmark a me Suedena.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Bryd rutinen med BroPas og tag en shoppetur til Malmø (Iulai 2024).