ʻO Diyarbakir - ke kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi o Turkey me kahi mōʻaukala waiwai
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Diyarbakir (Turkey) ma ka hikina hema o ka ʻāina ma kapa o ka muliwai Tigris, a lilo ia i kapitala nui ʻole o Tureke Kurdistan. ʻO kona wahi ma mua o 15 tausani km uka, a hiki ka heluna kanaka i kahi o 1.7 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina he Kurdi e ʻōlelo i kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī - Kurmanji.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o Diyarbakir e hoʻi ana i ka 2 millennium BC, i ka wā o ke kūlanakauhale he ʻāpana o ka moku kahiko o Mitanni. Ma hope iho, ua komo ʻo ia i ke aupuni o Urartu, kahi e ulu ana ma ka ʻāina o ka Armenian Highlands mai ka 8th a i ka 5th kenekulia BC. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ko Roma i kēia mau ʻāina, loaʻa ka inoa i ka inoa ʻo Amida a hoʻomaka e hana ikaika me nā pā o ka basalt ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ke kumu e kapa ʻia ai ma hope he Black Fortress. Akā i ka kenekulia 7 ua hoʻopio ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e ka poʻe Arabs-Berks a hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ʻo Diyar-Iberk, ka mea i unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina o ka Berks". I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16, ʻo Diyarbakir kahi ʻāpana o ka Ottoman Empire a lilo i mea pale nui i ke kaua me Peresia.
He kūlanakauhale ʻoʻoleʻa a palekana ʻole ʻo Diyarbakir i lilo i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo separatist. A hiki i ka 2002, ua pani paʻa ʻia ma muli o nā hakakā pūʻali koa ma waena o ka pūʻali koa Tureke a me nā kipi Kurdish. I kēia lā ke kūlanakauhale he hui o nā hale kahiko a me nā hale pahu liʻiliʻi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi me nā minareta o nā hale pule he nui. A ke nānā nei kēia kiʻi holoʻokoʻa i ke kua o nā puʻu kiʻi a me nā awāwa.
Hoʻomaka ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi kipa e ʻike i kēia wahi: ʻo ka mea mua, ua hoihoi ʻia ka poʻe huakaʻi e kona waiwai hoʻoilina waiwai a me ka lewa maoli. Inā ʻoe e hele i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Diyarbakir, a laila hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kāna mau mea kupaianaha a me nā ʻoihana i lalo.
Makaikai
Ma waena o nā mea hoihoi o Diyarbakir nā pūnaewele hoʻomana, nā hale mōʻaukala a me kahi hale paʻahao, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole ma ka honua. Ke kipa ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, e ʻike pono:
Hale Pule Nui o DiyarbakIr
ʻO kēia hale pule ka mosque kahiko loa ma Diyarbakir ma Turkey a me kekahi o nā luakini Islam nui loa ma Anatolia āpau. Hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hanana i ka makahiki 1091 e ke kauoha a ka luna Seljuk ʻo Malik Shah. Aia i loko o ka hale haipule kahi madrasah a me kahi kula hoʻomana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mosque nui ʻo ia kona alo colonnaded. Loaʻa i nā kikoʻī hoʻonaninani a me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā kolamu o ka pā mai kekahi i kekahi e ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa ka mosque i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻole ma muli o ka minaret square square.
- Nā hola wehe: hiki ke kipa ʻia ka mea ʻumeʻume i ke kakahiaka a me ke awakea ma waena o namaz.
- Uku komo: manuahi.
- Ka helu wahi: ʻO Cami Kebir Mahallesi, Pirinçler Sk. 10 A, 21300 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Hasan Pasa Hani
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Diyarbakir ma Turkey kahi kaulana no kāna hale mōʻaukala, kahi i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he caravanserai no nā mea kālepa. I kēia lā, nui nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina kahi e hiki ai ke ʻono i nā kīʻaha aupuni, a me nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi he nui e kūʻai aku ana i ke gula, nā kapeta, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea ʻono hikina. He mea hoihoi pū kekahi o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Hasan Pasa Hani: ua hoʻonani ʻia nā ʻaoʻao kūloko o ka hale o nā hale ʻelua me nā pio he nui i pili i kekahi me nā pou. Ua pena ʻia nā paia o ka hanana i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a me nā hina hina, maʻamau no nā caravanserais Waena Waena. I kēia lā, kaulana loa ia wahi no nā papa ʻaina ʻono a me ka hale kūʻai tī.
- Nā hola wehe: Wehe ʻia ka paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia lā mai 07:00 a 21:00.
- Uku komo: manuahi.
- Ka helu wahi: Dabanoğlu Mahallesi, Marangoz Sk. No: 5, 21300 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Nā Pā Kūlanakauhale
ʻO ka ʻike maka loa o ka wahi nā pā o kona pā kaua, kahi e hohola ai no 7 km ma waena o ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, i hiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia i ke kiʻi o Diyarbakir. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā pā kaua mua i ke au o ka Emepera Roma Constantine. ʻO nā mea no ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pā he basalt - he pōhaku ʻeleʻele, i hāʻawi i ke ʻano i kahi helehelena a me ka weliweli.
ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā pā paʻa i 5 m, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 12 m. 82 mau hale kiaʻi i ola a hiki i kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe a ʻike i ka panorama o ke kūlanakauhale. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, kāhiko ʻia ka hale me nā bas-relief a me nā hōʻailona o nā au like ʻole. I kēia lā, ʻo Diyarbakir City Walls kekahi o nā mea kahiko a paʻa loa o ka honua. Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kipa aku i ka ʻume i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka manuahi.
Hale Pule Armenia (St. Giragos Armenian Church)
ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ke kiʻi o Diyarbakir ma Turkey hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hale kahiko i wāwahi ʻia o nā ana nui, ʻano like me ka luakini. ʻO kēia ka hale pule ʻo Armenia, i kēia lā i manaʻo ʻia he wahi hoʻomana Karistiano nui loa ma ka Hikina Waena. ʻO ka hale i kūkulu ʻia ma 1376, he ʻāpana ia o kahi paʻakikī nui, e pili pū me nā hale pule, kahi kula a me nā hale o nā kahuna. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hana ka hale pule a wehe hou i kona mau puka i nā luna pule wale nō i ka makahiki 2011, ke pau ka hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi mua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka hale a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonaninani o ka luakini nā kāhiko geometric a me nā mea stucco.
- Nā hola wehe: ʻAʻole he ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hola kipa no kēia hale pule, akā, ma ke ʻano he, wehe ʻia nā pālū kūlanakauhale ma kēlā me kēia lā mai 08:00 a 17:00.
- Uku komo: manuahi.
- Ka helu wahi: Fatihpaşa Mahallesi, Özdemir Sk. No: 5, 21200 Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
ʻO ka hale paʻahao ʻo Diyarbakir
ʻO ka hale paʻahao ʻo Diyarbakir i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Aia ia i loko o kahi hale paʻa kahiko, kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā paia kūlanakauhale i haʻi ʻia aʻe nei. Ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i ʻaoʻao o ka Ottoman Empire, ua hoʻoholo nā Turks e hoʻololi i ka wahi paʻa i hale paʻahao: ʻo kāna mau paia kiʻekiʻe ikaika i hōʻoia i ka pale kiʻekiʻe mai nā lawehala. Ma mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paʻahao a pau e 2 a i ʻole 10 mau kānaka, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻopaʻa paʻa nei i nā wāwae wale nō, akā i nā poʻo hoʻi o ka lawehala. I ke kenekulia 19, he hapa Bulgarian ka hapa nui o nā paʻahao, a ua pakele kekahi o lākou i ka hale paʻahao no ke kōkua o nā Kristiano ʻAmenia.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hale paʻahao ʻo Diyarbakir ma Turkey, nā kiʻi o lākou e kamaʻilio nei no lākou iho, i loko o nā helu o nā hale paʻahao weliweli loa o ka honua. A ma muli o ke ʻano loko ʻino o kāna poʻe hana i nā paʻahao. Nui nā hihia i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻino a me ke kino i nā paʻahao. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kūlana o ka noho a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia hale paʻahao ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he kamaʻāina. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa loa e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ka hihia o ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i nā keiki i loko o nā paia no nā hoʻopaʻi ola.
Kahi noho
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike me kou maka ponoʻī i ka hale paʻahao ʻo Diyarbakir ma Turkey a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe o ia wahi, a laila ua hiki i ka manawa e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā koho noho. ʻOiai ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale ma waena o nā mea huakaʻi, he lawa ka nui o nā hōkele kūpono, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai. Kūlana nui ʻia nā hōkele 4 * ma Diyarbakir: aia kekahi o lākou i waenakonu, aia kekahi ma kahi mau mile mai ka moku mōʻaukala. Ma ka awelika, hoʻolimalima ka lumi lumi lua i ia mau hōkele i 200 TL i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopili kekahi mau hale i ka ʻaina kakahiaka i ke kumu kumu.
ʻO ka koho ʻana o nā hōkele hōkū ʻekolu ma Diyarbakir ma Turkey heʻuʻuku loa ia: hiki iā ʻoe ke noho pū no ka pō i kahi ʻoihana no 170-190 TL. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai mai nā kumukūʻai ma nā hōkele 4 *. Aia kekahi hōkele Radisson hōkū ʻelima i ke kūlanakauhale, kahi o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi lumi pālua he 350 TL. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā koho koho aloha loa, a laila e nānā i nā hale i hōkū ʻole ʻia kahi e hiki ai ke noho no 90-100 TL i kēlā me kēia pō no ʻelua.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pili pili
ʻOiai ʻo ka mamao loa o Diyarbakir mai nā kūlanakauhale kaulana o Turkey, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hele ma aneʻi. A no kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi mokulele a i ʻole kahi kaʻa ʻōhua.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila ma ka mokulele
Aia ke kahua mokulele ʻo Diyarbakır Yeni Hava Limanı ma kahi o 8 km mai ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā mokulele kūwaho pololei ma aneʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e lele me kahi hoʻololi i Istanbul a i ʻole Ankara. Nui nā mokulele i kēlā me kēia lā mai nā kahua mokulele o kēia mau kūlanakauhale i Diyarbakir e Turkish Airlines a me Pegasus Airlines. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā likiki mai Istanbul ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ʻokoʻa ma waena o 250-290 TL, ka manawa huakaʻi he 1 hola 40 mau minuke. ʻO ka likiki like mai Ankara e uku ʻia 280-320 TL, a he 1 hola 30 mau minuke ka lele ʻana. No ka haʻalele ʻana mai ke kahua mokulele a i ke kikowaena, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.
Mea nui. Hāʻawi kekahi mau mokulele i kahi kaʻa manuahi mai ke kahua mokulele i ke kūlanakauhale. E hōʻoia i kēia ʻikepili ma mua me nā limahana mokulele.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hiki ai i laila ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Diyarbakir ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua mai kahi kūlanakauhale nui ma Turkey. Inā ʻoe e hele ana mai Istanbul, a laila pono ʻoe e hele i ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo Esenler Otogarı ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ke kūlanakauhale nui. Haʻalele kekahi mau kaʻa ʻōhua maʻamau mai laila i kēlā me kēia lā mai 13:00 a 19:00 i ke kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi ʻo 140-150 TL, he 20 a 22 mau hola ka huakaʻi.
Inā ʻo Ankara kāu wahi e hoʻomaka ai, a laila pono ʻoe e hōʻea i ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa Ankara (Aşti) Otogarı, mai kahi e lele ai i Diyarbakir i kēlā me kēia lā mai 14:00 a 01:30. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai balota hoʻokahi mai 90-120 TL, a ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi he 12-14 mau hola. No ka ʻike hou aku ma nā kaʻina kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, e kipa iā obilet.com.
ʻO kēia nā ala ʻoi loa ʻelua e hiki ai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Diyarbakir, Turkey.