ʻO Beer Sheva - kahi kūlanakauhale i ʻIseraʻela ma waena o ka wao akua
I nā kumuwaiwai he nui e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beer Sheva (Israel), aia nā loiloi kūlike ʻole a me nā kānalua. Kākau kekahi kekahi he kūlanakauhale panalāʻau kolohe kēia aia ma kahi wao nahele, a ʻōlelo kekahi he wahi hoʻomohala wikiwiki kēia. I mea e hoʻokumu ai i kou manaʻo ponoʻī e pili ana iā Beer Sheva, pono ʻoe e hele ma aneʻi a holoholo a puni ke kūlanakauhale.
Kiʻi: Beer Sheva, ʻIseraʻela
ʻO ka ʻike ākea e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beereseba i loko o ʻIseraʻela
ʻO Beer Sheva kahi kūlanakauhale me ka moʻolelo o 3.5 millennia. Ma keia wahi eli iho la o Aberahama i ka luawai e hoohainu i na hipa, a hana iho la ia i aelike me ke alii, a kaumaha aku la i ehiku hipa. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka unuhi ʻana he "Well of seven" a i ʻole "Well of the hoʻohiki".
Aia ke kapikala o ka Negev kokoke i ka palena hema o Iudea. ʻO ka mamao i Ierusalema ma mua o 80 km, a i Tel Aviv - 114 km. Kahi - 117.5 sq. Km. ʻO Beer Sheva ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka hema o ʻIseraʻela a ʻo ka hā ma ka nui o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ka noho ʻana ma ka Baibala, ʻoiai ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ke ʻano hou i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1900 wale nō. Kuhi hewa nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻaʻohe mea hoihoi ma aneʻi ʻo ka wao akua. ʻO kahi huakaʻi i Beersheba e hoʻololi loa i kou manaʻo i kēia kūlanakauhale ʻIseraʻela, kahi e like me waho me nā megacities ʻAmelika.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beer Sheva i Israel wale nō ka noho ma ka Hikina Waena kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka square ma hope o ka mea hana o Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noho hou i ka makahiki 1900. ʻO Beer Sheva ka inoa o kahi noho kahiko, aia ma mua ma ke kahua o ke kūlanakauhale. No nā makahiki ʻekolu, kūkulu ʻia he 38 mau hale ma aneʻi, a ʻo ka heluna he 300 kānaka. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana - ua ʻike ʻia kahi mosque, kahi hale o ke kiaʻāina, ua waiho ʻia kahi alahao ma Bee-Sheva e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale me Ierusalema. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia kahi kikowaena ʻoihana nui ma ka palapala ʻāina o ʻIseraʻela. I kēia lā ma kahi o 205 tausani poʻe e noho nei.
ʻO ke anilā ma Beer Sheva he mea maʻamau ia no ka ʻāpana steppe - i ke kauwela ua wela ma aneʻi, ʻaʻohe ua. Kūpono wale ka Precipitation i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka hapa nui o Ianuali. Aia nā ʻino one ma ka pō a me nā noe i ke kakahiaka. I ke kauwela, piʻi ka mahana o ka ea i + 33 ° C (+ 18 ° C i ka pō), a i ka hoʻoilo e hāʻule ia i + 19 ° C (+ 8 ° C i ka pō). Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka lewa, ʻae maʻalahi ʻia ka wela ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale kahakai.
Huakaʻi hele mōʻaukala
I ka wā ma mua, aia kahi kikowaena nui o ke kālepa a me ka hoʻomana o Kanana ma ke kahua o Beer Sheva. I nā makahiki like ʻole, noho aliʻi ʻia ka noho e nā Roma, Byzantines, Turks a me Pelekane. Minamina, ua luku aloha ʻole ke aupuni hou i nā meheu a pau o ko lākou mau mua i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻomau nui ʻia ai ka mōʻaukala o Beersheba i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā puke aʻo moʻolelo.
I ke kenekulia 19, ma hope o ka luku ʻia e ka poʻe ʻArabia, noho wale nā wahi neoneo a me kahi wao nahele i kuni ʻia ma ke kahua o ka noho ʻana. Ua hoʻōla hou nā Ottomans i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai ke kuhi nei i ka papa chess papa maopopo - aia nā alanui a me nā alanui ma ke ʻano pololei. I ke au o ka Mōʻī Ottoman, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea nui haipule a me nā pilikanaka ma ke kūlanakauhale: kahi alahao, kahi mosque, nā kula, ka hale o ke kiaʻāina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kāohi ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana i ka poʻe Pelekania mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale a kipaku aku i nā Turks mai kona panalāʻau aku. Ua hana ʻia i ka 1917.
ʻO Modern Beer Sheva kahi kūlanakauhale māmā, ākea a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kapa ʻia e nā kamaʻāina he kulanui, ʻoiai aia ke Kulanui ʻo Ben-Gurion ma aneʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena o ka noho ʻana mai nā wahi noho maʻamau a ʻIseraʻela. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā pavement maʻamau no ka ʻIseraʻela, akā nui nā hale ʻaina kūpono i nā wahi kahiko.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka haukapila ʻo Soroka ka lua nui i kūkulu ʻia ma Beer Sheva, a ʻo ka hapa mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka pāka aupuni, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā World Heritage Site.
Nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa ʻo Beer Sheva
Ua waiho ka moʻolelo o nā kenekulia-kahiko o ka noho ʻana o ʻIseraʻela i kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai a hoʻomana a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mea hoihoi he nui. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā koi ʻo Beersheva he noho ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
Nanea ka poʻe huakaʻi i ka holoholo ʻana ma nā wahi kahiko; pono e kipa nā poʻe kipa ma ke alanui Derech Heberona, kahi i mālama ʻia ai kahi kumu Baibala. Ma kahi kokoke kahi hale hōʻikeʻike "The Well of Abraham", ma aneʻi, ma o ka ʻenehana kamepiula, hōʻike nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā Beer Sheva. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoihoi i loko o ka wahi mōʻaukala. Hauʻoli nā keiki e kipa aku i ka hale hōʻikeʻike kumuhana, ma aneʻi ʻike lākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kamaʻilio kaʻaahi, a me ka zoo kūlanakauhale. No kahi kenekulia i hala, ua hiki ka lehulehu o ke kūlanakauhale i ka bazaar Bedouin, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā huahana exotic - kapeta, nā huahana keleawe, nā mea ʻono hikina, nā mea ʻala, nā hookah.
Nui nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Beer Sheva. Aia kahi hale hana ulana ma kahi pāka ʻoihana. 5 km mai ke kūlanakauhale aia kahi paka ʻāina, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā wahi neoneo o kahi noho kahiko mai ka makahiki 11th BC, aia he hale hōʻikeʻike mokulele ʻIseraʻela. ʻO ka Nahal Beer Sheva Park, aia i loko o ka ululāʻau, ke kono iā ʻoe e hūnā mai ka wela wela. I loko o ka pāka 8 km ka lōʻihi aia nā ala mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, nā kahua pāʻani, nā wahi pikiniki.
He mea hoihoi! ʻAʻohe puka o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beer Sheva i ke kai, akā ua hiki i nā luna hoʻomalu ke hōʻemi i kēia hemahema - ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi punawai 5 mile ka lōʻihi ma City Park, a ua hoʻolako ʻia kahi kahakai ma kahi kokoke.
No nā mea pā o ka leʻaleʻa ʻeleu, wehe ka pāʻani haʻuki "Kunkhia", kahi pono no ka skateboarding
Noho ʻo Aref el-Arefa
I ka makahiki 1929, ua lilo ʻo Aref el-Aref i kiaʻāina ma ke ʻano he kiaʻāina, kūkulu i hale ma mua o kona home ponoʻī. ʻO nā pou no ka hale i lawe ʻia mai Ierusalema mai. Mālama ʻia kahi punawai ma ka pā. I kēia lā ua noho ʻia ka hale e kahi ʻoihana kūkulu kūkulu i hana hou i ka hale. ʻOkoʻa loa ka villa mai ka hapa nui o nā hale pōhaku melemele i ke kūlanakauhale.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻO Aref el-Arefa kahi mea kākau moʻolelo Arab, mea kālaiʻāina, kūlana kaulana o ka lehulehu, mea kākau moʻolelo, a he luna hoʻi i ka pūʻali koa Turkish. I loko o ke kaua, ua hala ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau makahiki i ka paʻa pio ʻana o Lūkia.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻAilana ʻO Israel
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻenekele Hatzerim, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hale hōʻikeʻike mokulele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma Israel wale nō, akā i ka honua pū kekahi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i nā mokulele, nā helikopter mai nā wā mōʻaukala like ʻole, mokulele mokulele. Aia nā pūʻali anti-mokulele, nā ʻōnaehana missile, nā mea o nā mokulele i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, nā lako pale ea. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i nā mana mokulele o kēia manawa, nā kaʻa kahiko i komo i nā hanana o ka mōʻaukala. Ma waena o nā lakohana he nui nā kope o ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, aia kahi hōʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mokulele Soviet.
Kiʻi: Beer Sheva, ʻIseraʻela.
He mea pono nō ia i kūkulu ʻia ka kahua koa e nā kamaʻāina, ʻaʻole na Pelekane. I ka 1966, ua wehe ʻia ke kula ʻeʻe mua ma kāna ʻāina. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma 1977, akā ua wehe ʻia ka hoihoi no ke kipa ʻana ma 1991 wale nō.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka paʻakikī ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻali koa mokulele ʻo Yaakov Turner, ʻo Major General David Ivry i kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia manaʻo.
ʻIke kūpono:
- Hōʻike ʻia nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻolako pono ʻia ka lumi nānā i loko o ke keʻena o ka mokulele Boeing;
- hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka hōʻike i kēlā me kēia lā koe ka Pōʻaono mai 8-00 a i 17-00, ma ka Pōʻalima - hana ia e like me ka hōʻemi manawa - a hiki i 13-00;
- nā kumukūʻai likiki: nā mākua - 30 sekela, nā keiki - 20 sekela;
- hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka mea hoihoi ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua - №31, ka haʻalele ʻana i kēlā me kēia hola, a me ke kaʻaahi, e ʻike i ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka pūnaewele luna o ke alahao.
- hale hana: hale kūʻai souvenir, cafe, wahi hoʻokipa, kahua pāʻani, pāka.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Negen Art
ʻO nā mea ʻume ʻehā nā lumi liʻiliʻi kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā hōʻike wā pōkole. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale ma 1906 a he ʻāpana ia o kahi paʻakikī o nā hale aupuni.
Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i loko o kahi hale ʻelua papahele. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka pāheʻe me nā auwaha vaulted. ʻO ke kāhiko o loko e kūlike i ke kūlana o ka hale o ke kiaʻāina. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua noho ma aneʻi nā luna o ka pūʻali koa Pelekania. I ka makahiki 1938, aia kahi kula kaikamahine ma aneʻi. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua kūkulu ka hale i ke kulanakauhale kūloko. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana o ke kiaʻāina e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lala no ka Archaeological Museum.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! I ka 1998, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hale no ka pilikia. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kūkulu hou ʻana mai 2002 a 2004.
ʻO kahi pae ʻāina hou ʻelua mau hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻike manawa pōkole. Ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i nā hana o nā haku kaulana a ʻōpio ʻIseraʻela - nā mea kālai kiʻi, nā mea pena kiʻi, nā mea paʻi kiʻi.
Eia nō naʻe ma ka ʻāina o ka paʻakikī ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological, e hōʻike nei i nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma kahi kokoke i Beer Sheva. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka moʻolelo o ka noho ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ma ʻIseraʻela, mai ka papa Hellenic a hiki i kēia lā.
He mea hoihoi! Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi hōʻike kaʻawale i nā kuʻuna i ka Iudaio a me ka moʻomeheu Iudaio. He hale waihona puke nui ko ka hale hōʻikeʻike, no laila hele pinepine nā haumāna i aneʻi.
ʻIke kūpono:
- wahi kūkā: Ke alanui Ha-Atzmut, 60;
- ka manawa hana: Pōʻakahi, Pōʻalua, Pōʻahā - mai 10-00 a 16-00, Pōʻakolu - mai 12-00 a 19-00, Pōʻalima a me Pōʻaono - mai 10-00 a 14-00;
- kumukūʻai kikiki - makua - 15 sekela, keiki - 10 sekela;
- hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua # 3 a i ʻole # 13, a me ke kaʻaahi.
Pa ilina o na koa Beritania
Ma ka hale kupapaʻu ua kanu ʻia nā koa i make i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, e pale ana i nā ala kokoke i Ierusalema mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai o ka Ottoman Empire. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale kupapaʻu e like me ke kumu Pelekane - like nā kānaka āpau i mua o ke Akua. Eia, ma ka lālani hoʻokahi, ua kanu ʻia nā luna a me nā pilikino, nā Mahometa a me nā Iudaio, nā Protestant a me nā Kakolika. Aia nō nā hale kupapaʻu o nā koa ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka ilina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā koena i lawe ʻia i Beereseba mai Ierusalema.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Aia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma Mount Scopus kokoke i ka haukapila Hadassah a ʻaʻole mamao aku ia mai ke kula nui.
ʻO ke kuʻuna o ke kau inoa ʻana i nā pōhaku kupapaʻu no ka mahalo iā Fabian Weer, he mea manawaleʻa ke Keʻena Red British. Kākoʻo nā luna i ka hana a ke koa a alakaʻi i ka helu kanaka o ka poʻe i make i ke Kaua Honua Mua, no kēia mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi komisina mokuʻāina no ka mālama ʻana i nā ilina kaua.
Ma ka panalāʻau o ka mea hoʻohihi kahi hoʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻohanohano o nā koa i make i ʻAigupita i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua. 1241 poʻe i kanu ʻia i ka ilina.
ʻO Tel Beer Sheva National Park
Kaulana a kaulana ʻia ka palena ʻāina ma Beersheba i Israel. Hele pinepine mai nā mea kākau moʻolelo. Ua loaʻa he ʻumi mau papa ʻaihue i kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻIseraʻela, a ua loaʻa ke kahua paipae kahiko loa. Ma ke ala, mahalo i nā ʻeli ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe loea i ka manawa o ka Baibala ua ʻike ka ʻenekinia a ua hoʻohana ka poʻe iā ia i ka hana.
Ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia. I ka hapa nui o ka noho kahiko aia nā hale noho, aia ka mākeke ma nā puka pā o ke kūlanakauhale, a hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā alanui maiā ia. ʻO ka hale nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale he hale papaʻa, kū hoʻokahi ka ʻike i loaʻa nā laha o ka palaoa i loko. ʻO ka hale nui loa ma Beer Sheva kahiko ka hale aliʻi o ka luna.
He mea hoihoi! I ka wā o ka hana archaeological ma ka ʻāina o kahi noho ma ʻIseraʻela, ua ʻike ʻia kahi kuahu pepeiaohao. Hōʻike ka Baibala he laʻa nā pepeiaohao - inā ʻoe e hoʻopā iā lākou, loaʻa i ke kanaka ka palekana.
ʻIke kūpono:
- hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi ʻume ma ke alaloa ʻo Beer Sheva, pono ʻoe e hāhai i ka hui ʻo Shoket, aia ma ka hema o nā wahi Bedouin (10 mau minuke mai Beer Sheva);
- ka manawa hana: mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa - mai 8-00 a i 17-00, mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki - mai 18-00 a 16-00;
- nā kumukūʻai likiki: makua - 14 sekela, keiki - 7 sekela.
Ma hea e noho ai a me nā kumukūʻai ʻai
Hāʻawi ka lawelawe Booking i nā koho noho he 20 no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ke koho moho nui loa - $ 55 - hale lumi ʻelua lumi moe. E uku ʻia kahi lumi lumi lua i ka hōkele 3-hōkū mai $ 147, a no kahi lumi kiʻekiʻe e uku ʻoe i $ 184.
E pili ana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe pilikia ma Beer Sheva. Nui a nui nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi meaʻai māmā ma nā hale ʻaina ʻo McDonald. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai mai $ 12.50 no ka ʻaina awakea ma McDonald's a $ 54 no kahi ʻaina awakea maʻamau no ʻelua.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hiki ai i Beer Sheva
ʻO ke kahua mokulele kokoke loa i ke kūlanakauhale - Ben Gurion - aia ma Tel Aviv. Mai aneʻi hiki ʻoe i laila ma ke kaʻaahi. ʻO ka huakaʻi ma kahi o 2 mau hola, ʻo ka uku he 27 sekela. Haʻalele pololei nā kaʻa mai ke kahua mokulele a hoʻomau i ke kū ʻo HaHagana ma Tel Aviv, ma aneʻi ʻoe e hoʻololi ai i kahi kaʻaahi ʻē aʻe i Beer Sheva. Aia kekahi mau lele mai Haifa a me Netanya.
Aia nā kaʻa mai Tel Aviv a i Beer Sheva:
- Helu 380 (e ukali nei mai ka palena Arlozorov);
- Helu 370 (haʻalele i ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai he 17 sekela, ke alapine o nā lele i kēlā me kēia 30 minuke.
Mea nui! Ma ka Pōʻalima, ʻaʻole holo ka halihali lehulehu ma hope o 15-00, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele iā Tel Aviv a hiki wale i ka 14-00. ʻO ke ala wale nō e kiʻi ai i Beersheba ma o ka hoʻokele a hoʻololi paha.
ʻO ke wikiō: he holoholo a puni ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beer Sheva.