He kulu hālau ka orchid ma nā lau - no ke aha a he aha e hana ai e pili ana?

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ʻO ke kaulana o nā orchids ma waena o nā māla ma muli o kona pua nani, ʻano nani a me ka nani ʻole. I mea e hoʻomau ai ka pua i ka leʻaleʻa o ka maka a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻōki i ka pua ʻana, pono e hana i nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hāʻawi i ka mālama kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nona.

Hōʻike nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka infestation pest i nā droplets ma nā lau - nā hōʻailona o ke kūlana maʻamau. He aha ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana a no ke aha e puka ai nā kulu hālau ma nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo o ka orchid?

He aha ia?

Hele pinepine ka wai ma nā lau a i ʻole nā kumu o ka mea kanu. Kapa ʻia kēia mea waiwai he extra-flower nectar, i hana ʻia mai ka hana ʻana o kō i loko.

Nānā Hou! Hōʻike ka wai kūpili i nā lau no nā kumu he nui, mai ka pale pilikino ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

I nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mea a pehea e hana ai me ia, ua kākau mākou i kēia ʻatikala.

Nā kumu o ka helehelena

No ke aha mai ke aha e hāʻawi aku ai ka pua i kahi wai kūpili? ʻO ka helehelena o kahi lāʻau viscous ma nā stains ʻaʻole pili mau ʻia me kahi weliweli i ka mea kanu. I kekahi mau hanana, pono ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana no kēia, akā ʻaʻohe pono e nānā ʻole i ka hanana.

ʻO Mealybug

Hōʻike ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i nā droplet sticky ma nā lau, ma ka peduncle, ma ke kumu, no ke aha lākou e kū ai? ʻO ka wai kahi huahana neoneo o nā pest.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī e ʻike i nā ʻenekope iā lākou iho: ke nānā ʻana i ka ʻili o ka lau i pā ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko liʻiliʻi he nui - he mau mea ʻino kēia i hāʻule i loko o nā kulu a ʻaʻole hiki ke puka i waho o ka mauʻu paʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka mealybug, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka orchid e ka unahi unahi a me ka mite punawelewele.

Nā maʻi

ʻO nā kulu hālau Copious ke ʻano o nā maʻi e like me ka pauka pauda. Me kēia hōʻailona e hoʻomaka ai ka holomua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pae aʻe kahi loli i ke kala o ka pālākiō, ke ʻano o nā blotches hina. ʻO ka pae hope loa ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka pepa.

Ke ʻumeʻume nei i nā kolo no ka pollination

He hana maʻamau kēia, he inoa ʻē aʻe nona ka transpiration. Hoʻopiʻi nā nectar Extra-Flower i nā ʻenekeke "pōmaikaʻi" no ka mālama pest (hiki i kēia aphids i kēia mea ʻono, a laila nā naonao, nā mea e pepehi i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻoki lau). Pēlā nō hoʻi, hoʻomālama nā kulu wai momona i nā kolo no pollination.

Pale pale iho

Hāʻule nā mea kolo i loko o nā pahele paʻa, paʻa a make. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ke kaiapuni.

Hānai ʻai nui

Hōʻike pinepine nā lau nahele "uē" ma muli o ka nui o nā mea momona i ka lepo. Inā akahele loa ka mea ʻona me ka orchid a māʻona mau i ka lepo me nā lole luna, ʻākoakoa ke kō i ka lepo, kahi a ka mea kanu e hana ai. Ma muli o ka oversaturation, hoʻokuʻu ke kō i waho e kāpae i ka ʻoi o loko.

NĀ KAHI! I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, koi ʻia kahi pani piha o ka substrate e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.

Hoʻokahe wai kūpono

ʻO nā wahi palalaha kahi ala o ka mea kanu e hoʻopau ai i ka hou o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilikia e ka lōʻihi o ka nele o ka wai, a laila hoʻonui i ka lepo me ka momona.

I ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai e hopohopo?

Inā kū mau ka paleko i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ulu a hoʻololi i ka malu, pono ʻoe e ana i nā ana. ʻO nā puka liʻiliʻi i nā lau, ka helehelena o nā wahi pouli, kahi ākea nui o ka viscous nectar nā hōʻailona mua i ka pilikia o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka nele o ke kōkua manawa kūpono e alakaʻi aku ai i ka make o nā peduncles, nā aʻa lewa, a i ʻole ka make piha o ka orchid.

He aha e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai?

ʻO ka mea mua e hana ke loaʻa nā stains e wehe i ka ipuhao mai ka windowsill. Pono pono e hoʻomaloʻo i ka papa luna o ka lepo a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka wai kahe kiʻekiʻe. Pono pono e ʻike i ke kumu kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kiko ma nā lau:

ʻO ka wai kūpono ʻole. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pae o ka momona o ka lepo. Inā ua haki a nalowale paha ka honua i kāna mau waiwai aeration, ua ʻike ʻia ka puna keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma luna ona, e pono e transplant i ka orchid a waiho i ka quarantine no 2 mau pule.
Pilikia o ka wela a me ka uila. Lawe ʻia ka ipuhao mai ka lā pololei, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hygrometer e pili ana iā ia e kaohi i nā loli o ka mahana. Inā haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa, hōʻike ʻia kahi ua wai ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, no ke aha e pono ai, kōkua ia e hemo i ka pā keʻokeʻo a me ka palu (no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke kumu o ka puka keʻokeʻo a me nā kulu hāliʻi, e heluhelu ma aneʻi).
Pest infestation. Kūpono ʻo Quarantine (ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu i loli ʻia mai nā mea olakino). ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lau me ke kopa holoi, kahi hoʻomākaukau bactericidal a i ʻole fungicidal, kahi pono e hoʻopili ʻia i 2-3 mau manawa i nā wahi pili, e kōkua ia e luku i nā parasites. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Calypso, Aktar, Mospilan.

Nānā Hou! I ke kau anuanu, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā wai o ka wai inā pipili nā lau lalo o ka mea kanu. I mea e pale aku ai i ka pilikia, pono ʻoe e pīpī pinepine i nā lau me kahi wai o ka wai a me 2-3 mau kulu o kahi agena antifungal (Ferazim, Derozal, Akarin).

Hiki i nā kulu hāpapa ma kahi orchid ke hōʻailona o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kahi infestation parasite weliweli. E ʻike ai i ke kumu kūpono, pono ʻoe e normalize i ka mālama pua a nānā pono i ka ʻili o ka lau. Inā loaʻa nā wahi pouli a i ʻole nā puka liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻopakele koke ʻia ka orchid.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia nā kulu hālau ma nā lau orchid ma aneʻi.