He kama'āina prickly akā nani o ka windowsill - Guernia! Mālama home
He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo i kahi ala nani, pono a me nā meaola e hōʻola hou ai i kou home ma mua o ke kahe ʻana iā ia me nā mea kanu hale. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea o ka hope loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lewa, lokomaikaʻi hoʻi lākou, ʻoluʻolu i ka maka a me nā exotic, no ka mea lawe lākou i kahi ʻono kumu i loko.
E kūkākūkā ʻia kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ma lalo i ka ʻatikala. He mau inoa kūlike ʻole ko kēia pua kūwaho, kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa loa a me nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu pau ʻole.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea kanu o loko
ʻO Huernia (a i ʻole Huernia, Guernia, Guernia) ma ka Lūkini Huernia kahi genus āpau o ka ʻohana Lastovnenvy, nona nā kūmole lālā.
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia genus i 1810 ka mea noiʻi o South Africa a me East East, ʻepekema a me botanist, Robert Brown. A loaʻa ka inoa i ka genus no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Justin Herius, he mikionali Hōlani, ka ʻohiʻohi mua o nā mea kanu ʻo ʻApelika Hema. No laila, pono e kāhea ʻia ka mea kanu "Hernia", akā hoʻohana ʻia nā inoa ʻē aʻe.
I kona homeland, no kona hiʻona kikoʻī a me kona ʻala, ua kapa ʻia kēia pua i ke alelo a ka Diabolo, ka pua Corpse, ʻo Voodoo Lily a me ka Palm Snake.
Nā ʻano botani
ʻO Huernia nā hua hope mau. Hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou mau lālā i ke kumu, 22-30 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo nunui (mai ʻehā a ʻehiku mau ʻaoʻao), mānoanoa, olohelohe, hina-ʻulaʻula a hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā pua Huernia he ʻelima mau lobed. ʻO nā kumu ke ʻano o ka funnel a i ʻole ʻano like me ka bele. Hiki i nā pua ke loaʻa nā kala matte a me nā waihoʻoluʻu aniani, a i loaʻa i ke kala ʻula a me nā ʻōuli.
Mohala ʻo Guernia no kahi wā lōʻihi (mai ka pūnāwai a ke kauwela).
Noho ʻo Guernia i ke kūlohelohe i nā wao akua a semi-wao nahele paha. ʻO ka homeland o kēia genus ʻo South and East Africa. Ma hope o 1810, ua loaʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana ma ka Arabian Peninsula.
I kēia mau lā, ʻo Huernia kahi ʻano laulā o nā home.
Ke honi a me ka helehelena
Nānā nā ʻōiwi ʻo Juernia i nā kūpuna i loko. He haʻahaʻa lākou, ʻiʻo, mānoanoa a me ka maikaʻi ʻole, ma kekahi mau lālā aia nā ulu ʻoiʻoiʻoiʻoi. Ke hoʻolaha nei nā pua a ʻōlinolino, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kinona e pili ana i ka lāhui.
Nānā: ʻo ka honi kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa o Huernia. A ke waiho nei ka exclusivity i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia genus mea kanu i ka ʻala o ka ʻai pala. Ua nāwaliwali ka pilau a hiki ke lohe ʻia ke hele wale a ikaika. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ka pilau me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana.
Maʻalahi e ulu?
ʻO Guernia kekahi o nā mea kanu nui ʻole i ka mahi ʻana i ka home. ʻO Huernia kahi mea hiki ke ola. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi lumi no ka ulu olakino a koi ʻia ka mālama nominal wale nō.
Koi aku ʻo Huernia i ka ipuhao ākea a haʻahaʻa me nā lua hoʻokahe, substrate succulent, hoʻoinu wai kūpono a me nā kukui nui komohana a hema paha.
Nā ʻano kala like ʻole a me kā lākou mau kiʻi
Heluhelu nā ʻepekema e pili ana i 44 mau ʻano o ka genus Huernia, he ʻano like ʻole lākou āpau, kikoʻī a ʻaʻohe like. E wehewehe ʻia kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ma lalo.
ʻUmiʻumi - Barbata
Loaʻa nā pua ʻehā pentahedral i ka pua 3-6 knm i ka lōʻihi a me nā kaʻina like me nā kuamoʻo. Mālamalama a pua ʻulaʻula paha nā pua, he mau ʻulaʻula nā lau i kahi ʻano. Uhi ʻia ka lau o ka ʻumiʻumi mauʻu me ka fluff, kahi i kupu ai ka inoa o kēia ʻano.
Paʻa - Zebrina
ʻO nā koʻokoʻo o kēia ʻano mai 4 a 5 mau helehelena, ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 7 kenimika, a aia ko lākou anawaena i 3 kenimika. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pana, me nā mamana marble. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua ma kahi o 4 mau kenimika, ma ke kiko waena aia he apo hinuhinu ʻōniʻoniʻo o ke kala e kū pono ana. Kūlou nā petals i nā ʻōkuhi, melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha kā lākou kala me nā kaha ākea ʻulaʻula.
Lauoho - Pillansii
He mau helehelena ko nā Shoots o ke huluhulu o Guernia, 3 kenimika ka lōʻihi a me 2 i ke anawaena. ʻIke ʻia ka rosette: spiral, me nā warts e pau i nā lauoho maikaʻi. ʻO nā pua e like me ka bele, ʻo nā petal e pili ana i kahi kenimika, ʻōlohelohe, he mau kiko melemele a me nā papillae ʻulaʻula.
Nui-hua - Macrocarpa
ʻO nā kī o kēia ʻano he 5 a he 7 mau kihi a me nā niho ʻoiʻoi ma luna o lākou. Hiki i ka pua i ʻelua kenimika ke anawaena, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna o kona ʻili.
ʻEleʻele - Aspera
I loko o kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale, haʻahaʻa nā pua a hiki i ka 6-8 kenimika, ka lālā ma ke kumu. ʻO kekahi mau koʻokoʻo o kēia pua he mau niho ʻeleʻele e ʻoʻoleʻa i ka hoʻopā. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i 2-3 inflorescences, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele kā lākou kala i loko.
ʻO Graceful - Concinna
Hiki ke kī i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻelima ona ʻaoʻao, niho lōʻihi a me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku nā inflorescences i ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo, 3-5 mau pua pākahi. Nānā maoli ia.
Kenyan - Keniensis
Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu mai kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma Kenya. He kumu kona a he 30 kenetimita kona lōʻihi, me ʻelima mau iwi ʻaoʻao. He kakalaioa ma nā pua. Hoʻopili ka inflorescence i 3-5 mau pua ʻulaʻula vevety. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua ma kahi o ʻekolu kenimika, a ʻo nā kihi o ka petal he triangular.
Boleana - Boleana
Piʻi ke kī a 10 cm. melemele nā pua, me nā ahi pākī. He ʻano atypical nā pua Boleana no Huernia. E ulu ana nā sepala i ka hapalua i loko o kahi ākea ākea. ʻO ka petal ponoʻī ke ʻano o kahi hōkū, a ʻo kona anawaena a ʻelua cm.
ʻO Barbed - Hystrix
Liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu ponoʻī. Ua piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 12 mau kenimika, akā hiki i ka 30 cm ākea. ʻO nā wana ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā he niho mānoanoa e ulu ana i luna. ʻO Pedicel ma kahi o 7 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Corollas, a kūlou nā sepal i hope a hoʻopili ʻia ma ka peduncle. No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e like me ka donut pua i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paipu.
Ma ka ʻili o ka pua aia nā ulu e like me nā huluhulu a i 5 mile ka lōʻihi... He burgundy a me ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo ka pua, me ka papillae me he mea lā kahakahana.
Ke kau nei - Pendula
ʻO nā koʻokoʻo o kēia ʻano like o Guernia a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi, i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka mea kanu. Nā kī kī i ke ʻano o ka paukūʻolokaʻa, 9 cm ke anawaena. Maʻalahi a poepoe nā kumu. Nā pua a i 2 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ke ʻōpuʻu i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū ʻelima, burgundy ʻulaʻula, ma loko o ka waihoʻoluʻu he burgundy pouli.
Primrose - Primulina
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha liʻiliʻi i ka nui, a i 8 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2 knm i ka mānoanoa, pentahedral, me nā niho. Hiki i nā mākua a 30 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka pua e like me ka bele, ʻelima mau kihi, ʻōwili i nā kihi, melemele. I loko, he ʻulaʻula kā ka pua a 3 cm ke anawaena.
ʻO Schneider - Schneideriana
ʻIke ʻia ka pua ma ke ʻano ʻo "Dragon Dragon". Kū nā kī i 10 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaoʻao 4-5, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ulu o ke kakalaioa. Ulu ka pua ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu. He ʻulaʻula a burgundy paha i ke kala, he ʻano bele ka sepal, aia ke petal i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū ʻelima, pelu i ka hopena, me nā wīwī lahilahi. Ma loko o ka pua he burgundy pouli.
Ka wahaheʻe - Procumbens
He pana multifaceted ikaika kā ka mea kanu, akā poepoe ʻia nā kihi, me nā ulu o ke ʻano hakuʻala ʻole. Wehe ka pua ke pala a pua nā pua beige ʻelima. I loko o laila he apo o ka ʻulaʻula waihoʻoluʻu i 2 cm ke anawaena... Liʻiliʻi ka peduncle, a i 8 cm.
ʻO Levy - ʻo Levyi
He mea kanu o nā helehelena kupaianaha. Liʻiliʻi kona mau lālā, a i 6-7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, tetrahedral, me nā niho. Haʻalele ka peduncle mai ke kumu. ʻAʻole wehe ākea ka pua, he bele ke ʻano o ka sepal, he 4 ka lōʻihi a me ka wēlau o ka petal a me nā hua pōkole he 5-6. He melemele ka pua, akā uhi ʻia ka mea āpau me ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻulaʻula. I loko, ʻulaʻula ka pua ʻulaʻula.
Licha - Leachei
Lōʻihi ke kī, lahilahi, me nā ʻōpuʻu e like me nā ʻōpuʻu, e like me nā kumu waina. Pōkole a lahilahi ka pedicel. Ua like ka pua me ka hōkū ʻelima, melemele me ka ʻulaʻula kiko kala a me ka papillae, e like me ka paila, i loko. I ke kumu o ka pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke anawaena pua a i 2-2.5 cm.
Pickaxe - Kirkii
Pana a hiki i 5 mau kenimika, pentahedral. Ulu ka pua ma ke kumu. Wehe ka sepal ma ka hopena o 2 mau kenimika, kona anawaena ma kahi o 1 knm. ʻElima mau hana lahilahi o ka petal, hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka hōkū. ʻO ia iho ka kirīmiʻula me nā ʻulaʻula.
Kānalua - Confusa
Loaʻa nā wana i 4-5 mau lihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ma nā lihi he mau niho lōʻihi me kahi kākalaioa... ʻO ka sepal ke kīʻaha, melemele, keʻokeʻo nā wēlau o nā petal, ʻoi, me kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha.
Pāʻina pōkole - Brevirostris
ʻO kēia ʻano o Huernia he kiʻekiʻe a 15 cm. He 4 mau iwi ʻaoʻao nā koʻokoʻo, ma ka mokulele o kēlā me kēia iwi ʻaoʻao he nui nā niho. Kūleʻa ka pua i ka melemele a i ʻole ke kalima i ke kala me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula.
Mālama home
ʻO Huernia kahi maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole i ka mahi ʻana.
- Uila. No ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi, koi ʻia e kau i ka pua ma ka puka hema a hikina paha. Pono ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka mālamalama a me kekahi mau lā kūpono.
- Mahana. ʻO kahi mea kanu o kahi ʻano semi-wao nahele, no laila, koi ia i kahi mea mehana a me ka mahana o 22 a 27 0С. Akā i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā Guernia ma kahi mahana o 16 ° C.
- Kahi. Liʻiliʻi ka succulent, no laila hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o kahi. Akā pono e hoʻomālamalama ka pūnaewele. Makemake ʻia nā kukuna hema a hikina paha.
- Hoʻohinu. ʻO nā mea kanu o ka genus Huernia kahi pale maloʻo. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, pono e hoʻohāinu i ka wā kūpono. I ka hāʻule, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻoinu, a i ka hoʻoilo, kākaʻikahi ka hoʻoinu wai (ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina). ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia ka nui o ka ona, akā ʻae maikaʻi ʻo Guernia i ka maloʻo.
- Humuhū lewa. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Guernia i ka pīpī ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu ka maloʻo no ka genus Huernia.
- ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe. Mai ka hopena o ke kupulau a Sepatemaba, pua ʻo Guernia. Kūpono paha ka Groundbait i kēia wā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea momona no ka cacti ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
- Ka lepo. Pono kahi pua i kahi ipu liʻiliʻi akā ākea a me ke kahawai maikaʻi e ulu kūleʻa. Ka lepo o kahi ʻano kokoke: 1 h. ʻĀina Sod, 1 h. Lepo lau lau, 1 h. ʻIliʻili maikaʻi. ʻO ka acidity o ka lepo ma kahi o 8, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku.
- ʻOkiʻoki. ʻOiai he kikoʻī a liʻiliʻi nā pua a Huernia, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki. Hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā transplant.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I kekahi manawa kū ke alo o ka mea nāna ʻo Guernia me ka hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kope hou o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻohe pilikia i kēia. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Huernia e nā hua a ʻoki paha.
Nā hua
ʻO ka mea mua, lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, i ka lepo one a i ʻole kahi mea kuʻikuʻi kūikawā no nā mea kanu.
Hiki i nā hua ʻōpio ke ʻōpuʻu i 3-4 mau pule... Hiki i ka lepo ke hoʻomāmā haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole koi ʻia e uhi i nā ipu me ka pahu a i ʻole ke aniani.
Ma hope o ke ʻohi ʻana, kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
ʻAʻole kūlike ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā hua o Guernia. ʻO kēia ka ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻolaha i ka mea kanu, a kiʻekiʻe loa ka ulu ʻana o kā Guernia hua.
ʻOki ʻoki
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki mai nā pua makua.
- Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā ʻoki a kanu ʻia i loko o ka substrate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (one one me nā peat peat).
- E aʻa nā ʻoki.
- Ma hope o ke aʻa ʻana, kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i nā ipu liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 7 cm). Ua wehewehe ʻia ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana ma luna.
Hoʻolilo
Paipai ʻia kahi transplant i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai inā ulu nui ka succulent i kāna ipuhao. Paipai ʻia e transplant i loko o kahi ipu 1-2 cm ākea ma mua o mua.
kūmole: ke transplanting, hiki iā ʻoe keʻokiʻoki i nā lālā maloʻo a i ʻole nā ʻoki kaʻawale no ka hoʻolaha ʻana.
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Guernia i loko o ka lepo o ka haku mele like, kahi i ulu ai ma mua. ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka transplant ʻo Huernia.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui iā Huernia ka mealybug. Kuhi kēia insect i ka pōʻino i ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka uhi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka mea kanu.
E hakakā i kēia pest, kōkua nā huahana loea i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale kūʻai mahiʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke aʻa a me nā kumu popopo, i hiki ke hana ma ka mea kanu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pala ka hōʻike hope loa o kahi mea kanu nalo.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka pala, pono e nānā i ka momona o ka lepo. Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā lula hoʻoinu e hoʻopakele i kāu succulent mai kēia ʻino. Mai hoʻonui i ke kai i nā mea kanu a i ʻole hoʻokau ʻia i ka hoʻoinu pinepine ʻana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia.
Nā paʻakikī o ka ʻike
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā koʻokoʻo o kāu pipi. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka "ʻā ʻana" i ka lā kū pololei. Akā, inā nele ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama, e hele a mae. No laila, pono ʻoe e akahele e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kukui.
- I ka wā o ka pua a me nā wā ulu, pono pono e hānai i ka mea kanu a hoʻoinu iā ia ma mua iki o ka maʻamau. Akā i kēia, pono nō e ʻike i ka wā e kū ai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Huernia i ka wai wai a i ʻole ka hānai nui ʻana. ʻO ke kahawai wai e alakaʻi i ka palaho koke o ke aʻa aʻa.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo, e ulu iki ka mea kanu ma mua o ka mau, akā ʻaʻole e pua.
Panina hopena
ʻO Huernia he pua nani, ʻano ʻē, nani a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia succulent i nā kūlana wao nahele ʻino, akā e aʻa pū me ia ma ka home. Ke nānā nei i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana iā Guernia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a kū hoʻokahi o ka flora i kou paʻa a me kāu hoʻolilo piha. Akā e nānā pono ʻoe iā ia.