Mālama ʻo Pelargonium iā Norland

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Ma waena o nā pelargonium, noho nā ʻano terry i kahi wahi kūikawā: ʻike ʻia nā ʻano me nā puʻupuʻu lush e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻonaninani a me ka pono. Ma muli o ka nani o kā lākou pua, ʻumeʻume lākou i ka nānā ma loko a ma ka māla.

I loko o ka ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo kikoʻī mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano terry o nā pelargonium e like me Norland: e ʻike mākou pehea e mālama pono ai i ka mea kanu, pehea e kanu ai, pehea e hoʻolaha ai a pale aku i nā maʻi.

Wehewehe

ʻO Norland kahi pelargonium zonal terry me nā ʻano hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe.... ʻO ka ʻano he hybrid, unpretentious, hiki ke ulu palekana me ka palekana i ka māla. Hoʻomaopopo i kekahi manawa i nā papa inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole me he rosaceous, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano zonal ia.

Pono ka nahele i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: aʻo kēia paha ka manawa paʻakikī loa i ke kaʻina mālama. I nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻo Norland: pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoinu maʻamau, ka lole kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke ʻoki no kēia lā 500 rubles. E hoʻomaopopo he aloha kēia pelargonium e nā māla he nui, a pinepine pinepine ʻia ma nā kolamu like, hōʻike haʻaheo nā mea komo i nā kiʻi o kā lākou Norland pelargoniums.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho

He nui nā pua pālua o ka lau o kahi malu ākea. Ma waho, like nā ʻōpuʻu me nā peonies, nānā nani loa. Ulu kiʻekiʻe ka nahele, a kūʻē i ke kua o kona lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nani nā pua o nā pua.

ʻO nā wana o ka mea kanu he ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi, no laila pono lākou i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kui ʻana. Inā ʻole, e ulu ka nahele e like me kona makemake - a ʻaʻole holo pono kahi kuʻina, nānā pono.

Pae ʻĀina

E ʻike mākou i nā mea a Norland Pelargonium e koi ai i kāna wahi noho, a me ke ʻano o ka lepo.

Ke kukui a me kahi

Pono pono ʻo Pelargonium Norland i nā kukuna maikaʻi, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka lā pono. No laila nona ʻo ke aka ākea a i ʻole ke aka hoʻopunipuni i ke awakea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

E hoʻomaopopo ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā wela, ua nalowale ka mea kanu i kāna mau mea hoʻonaninani a hōʻole paha i ka pua.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu ʻoe i Norland pelargonium i nā kūlana o ka nele nui o ka mālamalama, e ulu ka mea kanu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo lush, akā e hōʻole paha i ka pua.

Mahana

ʻAʻole thermophilic kēia mea kanu, a ʻO ke anuanu o ke ea e kūpono iā Norland maikaʻi loa... No laila, ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kauwela he + 18-25 kekelē, a i ka hoʻoilo - + 10-12 kekelē.

E hoʻomaopopo he ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia pua i waho, no laila i ke kauwela, inā hiki, ua koi ʻia e lawe i ka ipuhao i ka pāpale, ka pā, ka veranda, a i ʻole ka māla.

Ka lepo

E like me nā ʻano pelargonium zonal āpau, makemake ʻo Norland e ulu i kahi lepo momona i waiwai i nā kumuwaiwai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka huʻi lepo mākaukau i ka hale kūʻai, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka lepo e like me kēia:

ʻāina peat - 2 mau ʻāpana;
ʻāina lau - 2 ʻāpana;
one ʻaʻano - 1 ʻāpana.

He mea nui ka hoʻuwai maikaʻi no ka mea kanu: weliweli ka lepo swampy no pelargonium, a hiki ke luku pū i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka waikahe mai ka pālahalaha hoʻonui ʻia, nā pōhaku ʻūpala, nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe... E wehe pono i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia manawa i mea e kahe hou ai ka oxygen i nā aʻa o ka pua.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo: mai lawe i ka peat, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka mea kaulike, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o kēia mea e alakaʻi ai i ka wai o ka lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Hiki i ka Pelargonium o ka Norland ke ulu a pua maikaʻi i nā kūlana home. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe loa, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kekahi mau lula ke mālama i ka mea kanu. E aʻo mākou pehea e mālama pono ai iā Norland Pelargonium i mea e loaʻa ai kahi mea kanu ulu pono.

Hoʻohinu

I ke kauwela, pono ka mea kanu i ka momona mau a nui. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai o ka lepo, maloo paha nā ʻōpuʻu pua a hāʻule. Akā, pono pono e hōʻalo i ka nui o ka wai a ninini pinepine i ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pā: e kōkua kēia ana i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole e pala.

I ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, pono e hoʻohana i kahi wai palupalu me ka ʻole o ka lime. ʻO ia, ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, pono e pale aku i ka wai.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Norland i ka pīpī ʻana i ka pelargonium. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke komo ʻana o nā kulu o ka ona mau ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka mea hoʻonaninani e ka mea kanu a hiki i ka maʻi, pala.

ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe

ʻAe wale ʻo Pelargonium Norland i nā mea hoʻopili mineral wale nō. I kēia hihia, pāpā ikaika ʻia nā mea ʻokanika..

He mea pono nō naʻe e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pelargonium a me ka geranium i nā mea ʻokanika, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻo Norland i ke kānāwai.

Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe ma ke kau hoʻoulu ulu i ka puna a me ka pua i ke kauwela.e hoʻohana ana i nā complexes mineral i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no kēia.

ʻO ke alapine o ka noi ma kēlā me kēia 10-15 mau lā. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Norland i ka meaʻai hou aʻe.

Hoʻolilo

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia hana i ka wā i ʻike maka ʻia ka pelargonium i ka ipuhao kahiko. E ʻike ʻoe i kēia e nā aʻa e pili ana mai ka lua hoʻokahe. E ʻike ʻoe i kēlā pelargonium Norland e pua maikaʻi i nā ipu liʻiliʻi, no laila kēlā me kēia ipu e pono ai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua kenimika ka nui ma mua o ka mua.

Ke kanu hou ʻana, hoʻololi i ka lepo i ka ipuhao. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka pelargonium no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau mahina. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lawa ka momona o ka lepo hou.

Mai kuʻi i ka wā pua... E kali a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua, a i ʻole kanu hou i ka puna ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi wā ulu ulu. A ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka laʻalāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohele hou ʻia.

ʻOkiʻoki

Pono ʻo Pelargonium Norland i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kūlana mau. ʻAe kēia kaʻina iā ʻoe e hana i kahi ululāʻau paʻa me ka nui o nā inflorescences.

I ka puna, hana mau ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana, hoʻopōkole ʻana i nā pua ma kahi o ka hapakolu... Hoʻoulu ke ana i ka pua lush, akā, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā inflorescences. Inā ʻole, ʻo ka hopena e kū pololei i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, i ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻūlū i nā wana ʻōpio i nā kiko o ko lākou ulu. Hāʻawi kēia i nā lālā ʻoi aku ka nui. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā pua i ka hāʻule, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hemo i ka pelargonium o nā wana nāwaliwali a maloʻo.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

E like me nā houseplants āpau, Pelargonium Norland hiki ke alo i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kolo weliweli. A laila, e ʻike mākou i nā mea weliweli e hoʻoweliweli pinepine nei i kēia mea kanu.

ʻO ka pala pala hina i kēia hihia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau.... Kūleʻa ka maʻi i ke ʻano a laha koke. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Rot e like me nā kiko hina i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu: mai ke kumu i nā petal.

Hoʻomaopopo e hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia fungus e ka nui o ka wai i ka mea kanu, a me ka nui o ka nitrogen i ka lepo.

E kū ai i ka maʻi, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā fungicides ʻōnaehana:

Rovral.
Vitaros.
Fundazol.

Hoʻohui, pelargonium a me nā ʻano ʻano popo: hoʻoweliweli ke kumu a me ka pala popo. E hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o nā pathologies putrefactive nā kīnā i hana ʻia i ka wā e mālama ana i ka mea kanu.

ʻO nā mea ʻino pelargonium, ʻo Norland ka mea weliweli loa:

mealybug;
hakeʻe

ʻO nā mea ʻinoʻino e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka lohi o ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, kona nāwaliwali, lethargy, a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o nā mea hoʻonaninani. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea pests, pono e hoʻohana i nā insecticides ʻōnaehana.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Ma ka home, hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka pelargonium e nā ʻoki - e noʻonoʻo mākou i kēia hana.

No laila ke aʻa aʻa pono ke aʻa a ulu a lilo i hiʻohiʻona piha. Pono ka mea kanu makuahine e ikaika, ikaika a nui, mohala me ka leʻaleʻa... ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ke kī mai kahi mea kanu lālā nui, ʻoiai i kēia hihia aia ka makaʻu nui o ka pala ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā aʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻae nā māla ʻike i ka mohala ʻana o ka pelargonium uterine, haki koke i nā inflorescence i hoʻomaka e hana.

Nā ʻōkuhi pehea e aʻa pono ai i nā ʻoki:

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki i nā ʻoki i Malaki e hoʻohana ana i ka pahi sterilʻoiʻoi no ka hana. Pono e hana i ka ʻoki ma kahi kihi kūpono, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha internode e pono ai ma ka pana o ka ʻoki.
Pono e hoʻomaloʻo i nā wana ʻoki i ka pepa no 8-10 mau hola.
He mea nui e ʻokiʻoki i nā lau āpau a me nā peduncles mai kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka ʻoki i ka honua, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pala ma lalo o ka honua.
Kanu pololei ʻia nā ʻoki i ka substrate: hiki i ka lepo ke hui pū ʻia me ke one, perlite, vermikulite. He mea nui ka pulu o ka lepo.
Paipai ʻia ʻoe e uhi i ka ʻoki me kahi ʻāpana o ka hue ea a i ʻole ipu kīʻaha ma luna. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia e hoʻokomo i ka ʻoki, inā ʻaʻole e pala nā aʻa.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻekolu mau pule, aʻa ke kī ʻana. E aʻa maikaʻi nā ʻoki, ma hope koke o ke aʻa ʻana, hoʻomomona lākou me kahi hopena nāwaliwali o nā mea mineral, a laila luʻu wale i loko o nā ipuhao pākahi. Kanu i ke kauwela, pua mau nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka makahiki like i ke kauwela.

Panina hopena

He punahele ʻo Pelargonium Norland o nā mea kanu pua, e like me ko mākou ʻāina. He kiʻekiʻe nā mea hoʻonaninani ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole whimsical e mālama.... Ma hope o nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi ulu lush a maʻemaʻe, i pālahalaha ʻia me nā pua pālua nani i mea e hauʻoli ai ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

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