Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Trabzon ma Turkey: hoʻomaha a me nā wahi
ʻO Trabzon (Turkey) kahi kūlanakauhale i ka hikina-hikina o ka ʻāina ma ke kahakai kai ʻeleʻele a ʻo ia kekahi ʻāpana o ka inoa o ka inoa like. ʻO ka ʻāpana o kēia mea e pili ana iā 189 km², a ʻoi aku ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 800 tausani kānaka. ʻO kēia ke kūlanakauhale awa hana, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ke kū mai o kekahi mau kahakai, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he wahi Tureke. Eia nō naʻe, waiwai nui ʻo Trabzon i ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻoilina o ka mōʻaukala, i kēia lā e hōʻike ʻia i ka linguistic like ʻole o kāna heluna kanaka, a me nā wahi hoihoi.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Trabzon ma Turkey i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Helene i ka 8th kenekulia BC. a ua kapa ʻia ia manawa ʻo Trapezus. ʻO ia ka kolone hikina loa ma Helene Kahiko a he mea nui ia i ke kālepa me nā mokuʻāina kokoke. I ka wā o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka Emepera Roma, ua hoʻomau ke kūlanakauhale i ke ʻano o kahi kikowaena kālepa koʻikoʻi a lilo i awa no nā ʻauwaʻa Roma. I ka wā Byzantine, ua loaʻa ʻo Trabzon i ke kūlana o ka pūʻali koa hikina nui ma kahakai kai ʻEleʻele, a i ka kenekulia 12 ua lilo ia i kapikala o kahi mokuʻāina Helene liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka Trebizond Empire, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka hiolo ʻana o Byzantium.
I ka makahiki 1461, ua hoʻopio ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā Tureke, a ma hope ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka Ottoman Empire. Ua hoʻomau ka nui o nā Helene e noho ma ia wahi a hiki i ka makahiki 1923, ke pio lākou i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻO ka poʻe i koe i hoʻohuli ʻia i Islam, akā ʻaʻole i nalo kā lākou ʻōlelo, a hiki nō ke lohe ʻia ma nā alanui o Trabzon a hiki i kēia lā.
Makaikai
Ma waena o nā wahi o Trabzon he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala e pili ana i nā wā ʻokoʻa, nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā wahi kūʻai maikaʻi. E haʻi hou aku mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea hoihoi loa o lākou ma lalo nei.
Panagia Sumela
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona kaulana loa ma kahi kokoke i Trabzon ka hale mōneka kahiko o Panagia Sumela. Ua kālai ʻia ka luakini i loko o nā pōhaku ma kahi kiʻekiʻena ʻekolu haneli mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma mua o 16 mau haneli i hala. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, mālama ʻia ke kiʻi kupaianaha o ka Makuahine o ke Akua ma loko o kona mau paia, e pule ai nā Karistiano Orthodox mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i hele mai i aneʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻeleu ʻo Panagia Sumela, akā ua ola kekahi mau frescoes kahiko a me nā hale kuʻuna kahiko ma ka ʻāina o ka mōneka, kahi e hoʻāla ai i ka hoihoi maoli i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻike hou aku i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻumeʻume i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.
Hale nui ʻo Ataturk
ʻO ka mea nui mōʻaukala i Turkey ka Pelekikena mua Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia a mahalo ʻia e nā kamaʻāina he nui o ka ʻāina a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka poʻe e makemake ana e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka mokuʻāina e aʻo ʻia e kipa aku i ka hale nui o Ataturk, aia ma ke komohana hema o ke kūlanakauhale. He hale ʻekolu papa ia e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā māla pua. Kūkulu ʻia ka hale i ka hopena o ka 19 - mau kenekulia 20 mua. kahi panakō kūloko i kahi kaila o ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Ma 1924, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hale nui i makana na Ataturk, ka mea i kēlā manawa i kipa aku ai iā Trabzon no ka manawa mua.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hale o ka pelekikena mua o Turkey i hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea e pili ana iā Mustafa Kemal. I ka hale nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā keʻena kūloko austere, nā lako, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā pā, a ʻike pū i ka typewriter Ataturk i hoʻohana. I ke kauwela, ʻoluʻolu ke hele wāwae ma waena o ka māla pua, e noho i luna o kahi noho kokoke i ka punawai e huʻi ana a e ʻoluʻolu i ke kūlohelohe.
- Wahi kūkahi: Soğuksu Mahallesi, Ata Cd., 61040 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
- Nā hola hana: wehe ka mea hoʻohihi i kēlā me kēia lā mai 09:00 a 19:00.
- Uku komo: 8 TL.
Kahi nānā Boztepe
Ma waena o nā wahi hoihoi o Trabzon ma Turkey, pono e hoʻokalakupua i ka papa nānā o Boztepe. Aia ia ma kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e nā minibus mai kahi kū kokoke i ka paka waena o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ka piko o Boztepe aia kahi māla maikaʻi me nā gazebos a me nā cafe e hāʻawi ana i nā mea inu wela a me ka hookah. Hāʻawi ka puʻu i nā panorama o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kai, ke awa a me nā kuahiwi me nā pāpale hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka papa nānā ma ke ao a ma ke awakea o ke awakea, ke loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono maikaʻi loa e hauʻoli ai i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a me nā kukui o ke kūlanakauhale pō. He wahi nani kēia kahi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hele i ke anilā maikaʻi.
- Wahi kūkahi: Boztepe Mahallesi, İran Cd. No: 184, 61030 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
- ʻO nā hola wehe: wehe ka mea hoʻonanea 24 mau lā i ka lā.
- Uku komo: manuahi.
ʻO Hagia Sophia ma Trabzon
ʻO ka pinepine i ka kiʻi o Trabzon ma Turkey, aia kahi hale kahiko hoihoi e hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi māla me nā lāʻau pāma. ʻAʻole kēia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka Hale Pule Nui mua o ka Trebizond Empire, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kia hoʻomanaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka wā o Byzantine i hala. ʻOiai ke kūkulu ʻana o ka luakini mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 13, ua ola ka pūnaewele a hiki i kēia lā i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa. I kēia lā, i loko o nā paia o ka hale pule nui, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i nā fresco akamai e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Baibala. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka pediment o ka hale me ka ʻaeto poʻo poʻo hoʻokahi: manaʻo ʻia ua kau ʻia ke kiʻi o ka manu ma ke alo i kahi ala i kau pono ʻia ai kona maka i Constantinople. Aia kekahi hale kiaʻi hōkū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka luakini, a aia ma laila kahi māla me nā noho, mai kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai e noʻonoʻo i nā kahakai. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Trabzon's Hagia Sophia i mosque, no laila i kēia lā hiki ke kipa ʻia ka ʻume me ka manuahi.
- Wahi kūkahi: Fatih Mahallesi, Zübeyde Hanım Cd., 61040 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
Kūʻai Kūʻai
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo i ko lākou wā hoʻomaha ma Trabzon ma Turkey me ka ʻole o ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā bazaar, nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā waiwai kuʻuna Turkish ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia nā meaʻono oriental, nā keramika, nā mea ʻala, nā lole aupuni a me nā mea hou aku. He mea nui ia he kūlanakauhale kumukūʻai ʻo Trabzon, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea maikaʻi ma nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai.
Eia hou, he Forum Trabzon hale kūʻai ko ke kūlanakauhale - kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa. Hōʻike ia i nā huahana kaulana o ka honua a me nā waiwai Tureke. Ma aneʻi e ʻike ʻoe i nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā ukana o ka hale, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, nā mīkini home, a pēlā aku. A inā like ke kumu kūʻai no nā huahana o nā brand international i nā kikowaena kūʻai e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻemi loa nā huahana i hana ʻia e ka lāhui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana ma aneʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā wā kūʻai kau.
- Wahi kūkahi: Ortahisar Mah, Devlet Sahil Yolu Cad. No: 101, 61200 Merkez / Ortahisar, Trabzon, Turkey.
- Nā hola wehe: i kēlā me kēia lā mai 10:00 a 22:00.
Nā kahakai
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Trabzon ma Turkey, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau kahakai. Aia lākou a pau ma kahi kokoke i ke ala kaʻa kaʻa a kokoke i nā awa kūloko. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o ke kapakai kūloko kona uhi iliʻili. I nā mahina wela, wela loa nā pōhaku, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā kāmaʻa kūikawā e kipa ai i nā kahakai o ke kūlanakauhale. I ke kai, kiko ka lalo i nā pōhaku ʻoi, akā inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau kokoke i ke kahakai, ʻaʻole pilikia lākou.
Ua lako pono ʻo Trabzon i nā wahi hoʻokipa kahakai, kahi a lākou e hāʻawi ai e hoʻolimalima i nā loungers lā a me nā umbrellas. Ma kahakai i nā wahi e ʻike ʻoe i nā hale inu a me nā hale ʻaina he nui, a ma ke kahakai pono - he lāʻau wai. Ma ka laulā, kūpono ʻo Trabzon no ka wā kahakai kahakai, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke one keʻokeʻo a me ka wai turquoise maʻemaʻe maʻaneʻi.
Kahi noho
ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo Trabzon kahi hale holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ma Turkey, aia kahi koho waiwai nui o ka noho ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi a puni. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōkele kūloko he mau hale liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōkū, akā aia kekahi mau hōkele ʻo 4 * a me 5 *. I ke kau kau, hoʻolimalima kahi lumi lua i ka hōkele budget $ 30-40 i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi nā makana he nui i ka ʻaina kakahiaka i ka nui kumu.
Inā maʻa ʻoe i ka noho ʻana i nā hōkele maikaʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōkele kaulana ma Trabzon e like me Hilton a me Radisson Blu. ʻO ka noho ʻana i kēia mau koho i nā mahina kau wela e uku ʻia $ 130-140 i kēlā me kēia pō no ʻelua. E uku iki ʻoe no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi lumi ma kahi hōkele hōkū ʻehā - mai $ 90 a $ 120 i kēlā me kēia lā.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hiki ai i laila
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Trabzon, a me kāna mau kiʻi e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i kahi huakaʻi i ke kahakai kai ʻeleʻele o Turkey, a laila e pono ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi e hele ai i laila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke kūlanakauhale i ka lewa me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma Istanbul a i ʻole Ankara. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua mai Georgia a ma ka ferry mai Sochi.
Pehea e kiʻi ai mai Batumi
ʻO ka mamao mai Batumi a Trabzon ma kahi o 206 km. Haʻalele kekahi mau busela Metro i kēlā me kēia lā i ke ala o Batumi-Trabzon. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia kēia mau mokulele i ka pō (ʻike i ka manawa kikoʻī ma ka pūnaewele official www.metroturizm.com.tr). ʻO ke kumu kūʻai huakaʻi hele hoʻokahi mai 80-120 TL.
Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana i Georgia ma ke kaʻa, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hele aʻe i ka palena ʻo Georani-Tureke, aia ma 30 mau minuke mai Batumi mai. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i Turkey, e hāhai i ke alaloa ʻo E70 a ma kahi o 3 mau hola ma Trabzon ʻoe.
Pehea e loaʻa ai iā Sochi
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Trabzon e nā ferry mai ke awa o Sochi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mokulele i nā manawa he nui i ka pule. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia koho no kekahi poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o ka huakaʻi lewa, a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka poʻe e huakaʻi i kā lākou kaʻa ponoʻī. ʻOiai ʻoe e uku hou no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kaʻa ma luna o ka moku.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Huahana
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Trabzon (Turkey) he kūlanakauhale i ʻike ʻia e kēlā me kēia mea huakaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kona ola. ʻO kona kahakai ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke kahakai o ka Black Sea i maʻa mua i ka hapa nui ma Georgia a me ka Teritori Krasnodar. Eia nō naʻe, inā aloha ʻoe iā Turkey, ua kipa aku i kāna mau wahi kai Mediterranean a me nā kūlanakauhale o ke kai Aegean, a makemake e hoʻonui i kou wahi, a laila makemake e hele i Trabzon. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā wahi hoihoi, nā kahakai maikaʻi a me nā manawa kūʻai. Hele nā poʻe he nui i ke kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi i Sochi a i ʻole Batumi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hele ʻana mai ia mau kiko.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o Trabzon, kahi hele a puni ke kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻike kūpono no nā huakaʻi i loko o kēia wikiō.