ʻO Hampi ma India - nā ʻōpala kaulana o Vijayanagara kahiko
ʻO Hampi, India kahi wahi hoʻomana a koʻikoʻi nui ʻaʻole wale no ka poʻe aloha i ka hoʻolālā kahiko, akā no ka poʻe hoʻomana i ka hoʻomana Hindu. ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele mākaʻikaʻi kaulana a kipa ʻia i waena o kēia ʻāina ākea.
ʻIke laulā
ʻO Hampi kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi aia ma ke kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Tungabhadra (ʻākau o Karnataka). Mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bangalore, ke kapikala o kēia mokuʻāina, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e aneane 350 km, a mai nā hōkele o Goa - 25 km ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā noho kahiko loa ma India, kaulana ia no ke kū mai o kahi nui o nā wahi hoʻolālā hale nui, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i loko o ka UNESCO World Heritage List. ʻOiai ka moʻolelo lōʻihi o ko lākou ola, mālama nui ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou a hiki i kēia lā, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau pōhaku me ke kālai akamai i koe. Ma ke ala, nānā nui ka poʻe kūloko i kā lākou waiwai, no laila aia kekahi o nā monumona i ke kahua o ka hoʻihoʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua i kau i kou maka ke hele aku i Hampi ka pōhaku nui i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka wahi, a me nā māla laiki nui, kahi e hana iki ai nā kamaʻāina. Ma ka laulaha, ua like ke ola o kēia kauhale e like me nā makahiki i hala. Ua lawaiʻa nā kāne i loko o nā waʻa ʻohe āpau e like me ko lākou kūpuna, mālama nā wahine i nā keiki a me nā hana o ka hale, a "kīkēkē ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā kahawai" o nā heiau Hindu kahiko i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā akua like ʻole. Hoʻokipa pū ʻia ia i ka makahiki ʻo Vijayanagar Festival a me nā hoʻokūkū piʻi piʻi nui, e ʻākoakoa nui ana i nā mea haʻuki mai nā wahi āpau o India.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
Pili pili ka moʻolelo o ke kauhale kaulana me Vijayanagara, ke kapikala mua o ka Vijayanagar Empire, ma nā wahi o nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia. No laila, ʻo nā monumona āpau, ka haʻaheo nui o ka kauhale wale nō, akā ʻo India holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe o kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko i noho ma mua o 400 mau makahiki i hala (mai 1336 a 1565). I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i mau aupuni ʻokoʻa, ka mea, e like me nā hale o nā kāleka, hāʻule ma lalo o ke kaomi o nā pūʻali koa Muslim. Ua lilo ʻo Vijayanagra i aupuni aliʻi India wale nō i hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kūpono kūpono i ka ʻenemi. Eia kekahi, ua hiki ke ola a hiki i ke au o ka Delhi Sultanate, i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano kūpono ʻole i nā ʻelele o ka Hindu.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ulu a hoʻoikaika ka kūlanakauhale i ka nui a hiki i ka hoʻopili wale ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hema holoʻokoʻa o India, akā lilo pū kekahi o nā kapikala waiwai loa o ka honua. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā daimana ma ke kūlanakauhale kūʻai i nā kilokika, ua kau ʻia nā hale aliʻi me ke gula maʻemaʻe, a ua hoʻonani ʻia nā alanui me nā luakini nani, nā kiʻi o nā akua Hindu a me nā māla pua nani, no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kūkulu kūloko e pono ai e hoʻololi i ka moena kahawai.
ʻOiai i loko o nā kenekulia 14-16, aia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoneʻe wai a me kahi ʻōnaehana lako wai ma Vijayanagra, a ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī i kiaʻi ʻia e ka pūʻali koa 40,000-ikaika a me nā ʻelepani kaua 400, nona nā pū kipi i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻLelo nā ʻepekema i ka wā o ka wā nui, ʻo ka wahi o ke kapikala ʻo Vijayanagar a i 30 mau mika kūlike. km, a hiki ka heluna kanaka i 500 tausani kānaka. I ka manawa like, noho lākou e like me kekahi kumumanaʻo: ʻo ka waiwai a kokoke loa i ka mōʻī, ʻo ke kokoke i ke kikowaena.
Akā ua lilo kēia mau mea āpau i ka poina ma hope o ke kaua o Talikot, kahi a ka pūʻali koa kūloko i lilo nui loa i nā pūʻali Islam. Ma hope o kēlā kaua, nā ʻōpala hanohano wale nō, i heleleʻi ʻia ma 30 km o ka ʻāina, i koe o ke aupuni ikaika a waiwai hoʻi.
He aha kāu e ʻike ai ma Hampi i kēia lā?
He helu ʻokoʻa maoli kā Hampi e lawe ma kahi o 2 mau lā e mākaʻikaʻi ai. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe mākou i nā mea nui wale nō.
Luakini ʻo Virupaksha
Ke nānā nei i nā kiʻi o Hampi (India) i nā pepelu huakaʻi, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka luakini hanohano i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke akua Shiva. ʻAʻole wale ia ka nui wale nō, akā ʻo ka kia hoʻomanaʻo kahiko hoʻi i kū i ka Vijayanagar Empire. ʻO nā mea kipa i ka luakini, ka puka e hōʻike ʻia ai e kahi gopuram (puka) nui, ua hoʻokipa ʻia e kahi akua wahine ma ke ʻano o ka ʻelepani. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka puja a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe no nā hana maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole like me nā gopuram ʻĀnia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻīpuka ma ka Luakini ʻo Virupaksha ka nui ʻaʻole wale me nā kiʻi kālai o nā ʻano akua India, akā me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike erotic. Ke kuʻi nei ka ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī i kāna pālākiō. Ma waho aʻe o kahi hoʻāno ponoʻī, aia kahi ʻauʻau, lumi kuke a me nā keʻena aliʻi. ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Tungabhadra, pili pū me ka wahine a Virupaksha, ʻo Pampa, e kahe ana ma lalo o ka hale nui.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19. ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka luakini. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka nui o nā huakaʻi i hele mai ma aneʻi mai India āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka helu nui loa o nā malihini kipa i Kēkēmapa, ke mālama ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina male ma Hampi.
Luakini o Vittala
ʻO ka luakini ʻo Vittala, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mākeke kauhale a hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke akua kiʻekiʻe ʻo Vishnu, i manaʻo ʻia he hale nani loa o nā wahi neoneo Vijayanagar. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia luakini nā kolamu mele, e hoʻopuka nei i nā memo 7 a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o nā mea kani mele (he 56 o lākou). Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā keʻena o loko o ke keʻena kapu me nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa o nā mea hoʻokani mele a me nā mea hulahula, a ʻo kekahi o nā keʻena, i kapa ʻia ʻo Hall of the Hundred Columns, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hanana male. ʻ saylelo nā ʻepekema i ka wā ma mua, ua pena ʻia ʻo Vittala iho a me ke kaʻa i mua ona me ka pena mineral-based, i pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka lā a me ka ua. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i ola pono ai nā hale ʻelua a hiki i kēia lā.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Kaʻa kaʻa Pōhaku
ʻO ka Chariot Pōhaku a i ʻole Chariot Pōhaku paha i lilo i hōʻailona nui loa o Hampi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o nā akua kiʻekiʻe loa, ua hana ʻia ia mai nā poloka pākahi - a me ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ke akamai i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā ami ma waena o nā pōhaku. ʻO nā huila o ka quadriga i ke ʻano o ka lotus a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka axis. Wahi a kekahi o nā kaʻao kūloko, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i hiki ke wili i kēia kapa i loaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻomana like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia lākou i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e hoʻāʻo nei e pale aku ʻaʻole wale mai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi pīhoihoi, akā mai nā fanatics hoʻomana hoʻi. Lawe ʻia ʻo Chariot Pōhaku e nā ʻelepani laʻa, ʻo ka nui o ia mea ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ukana i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou.
ʻO Monolith o Narasimha
ʻO kahi wahi kaulana kaulana ʻole ma Hampi (India) ke kiʻi he 7 mika o Narasimha, i kālai ʻia mai kahi monolith pōhaku i 1673. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka incarnation hou aʻe o Vishnu, hōʻike kēia kiʻi i kahi kāne me ke poʻo liona, i hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi kūlana hohonu. Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ka monolith o Narasimha i ka mana akua a pale i nā poʻe o Vijayanagr mai nā pilikia like ʻole. No kekahi kumu, ua haʻalele ka poʻe Mahometa i kēia kiʻi kālai, no laila i kēia manawa i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa.
Hale aliʻi ʻo Lotus
ʻO ka Mahal Lotus, ka mea like me ka pua hapa lotus open, i manaʻo ʻia he hale nani loa o ka wahine i kapa ʻia he hapahā. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o kēia pale nani, akā maopopo ia he ʻano honua a lawelawe ʻia paha no nā koena o nā wahine o ka ʻaha. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kumu ʻelua o nā India a me ʻAlapia. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā papa ʻelua o ka hale aliʻi i hiki i ka makani ke hele wāwae i loko o nā wahi, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lou kūikawā e paʻa ana i nā pale ma luna aʻe o nā puka aniani.
Elepani aliʻi
ʻO ka Royal Elephant House, kahi home o nā ʻelepani aliʻi maikaʻi loa, he 11 mau keʻena ākea i uhi ʻia me nā domes Muslim kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hale waena o ka ʻelepani ka hale o ka hale hoʻokani pila, kahi o nā ʻaha mele ʻaʻole wale nā mea hoʻokani pila, akā ʻo ka elephanta ponoʻī kekahi i komo. Mālama pū ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa hao, no nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā holoholona i hoʻopā ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā wahi e kū ai kahi wai a me nā punawai kahi i hoʻopau ai nā ʻelepa luhi i ko lākou make wai.
Luakini Monkey
ʻO ka ʻike ākea o nā wahi hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Hampi e hoʻopau ʻia e kahi wahi hoʻomana Hindu liʻiliʻi ma ka piko o Matanga. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i laila ma nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku, kahi a ka poʻe hele malihini e makemake ai e hele wāwae wāwae ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻano iho, ʻaʻohe paha he mea ʻokoʻa mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina. Akā manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ʻaʻole ma nā kihi ʻē aʻe o India ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā ʻīlio hihiu he nui a me kahi napoʻo nani o ka lā, e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka manaʻo e ka ʻike o nā wahi neoneo o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e piʻi i ke kuahiwi ma hope o 17:00 ke emi ka wela.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e loaʻa ai iā Goa?
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike pehea e hele ai mai North Goa a hiki i Hampi (India), e hoʻohana i kekahi o nā hana i helu ʻia.
Ma ke kaʻaahi
Nui nā mākaʻikaʻi e makemake i ke kaʻaahi pō, nona nā mea āpau no kahi huakaʻi hōʻoluʻolu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā ia ma nā kikowaena ʻelua: Vasco Da Gama (inā ʻoe e hele ana mai ke kūkulu ʻākau o Goa) a me Margao (inā mai ka hema). Hiki ke kaʻaahi ma ke kahua Hospit ma ke awakea. A laila pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻolimalima paha i kahi kaʻa holo kaʻa mokokaikala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai likiki hoʻokahi paha ma kahi o $ 20.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia manawa ma ka pūnaewele kūhelu o nā Alanui Alanui India www.indianrail.gov.in
Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua
Holo kekahi mau kaʻa ʻōhua ma waena o Hampi a me Goa, nā ʻona ʻo nā hui halihali like ʻole. Haʻalele nā huakaʻi mai Bangalore a me Panaji Central Bus Stations (i ka pō ma 19:00). I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu loa e ka Sleeper Bus, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā noho pelu. ʻO ke ala i ke kauhale ma kahi o 8 mau hola. Kuhi ʻia kahi likiki mai $ 7 a $ 11, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lele ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele official o ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ma o kahi polokalamu kelepona kūikawā. I nā keʻena mākaʻikaʻi, he 2 mau manawa ke kumu kūʻai o nā likiki.
Ma kahi leka! Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā loiloi o nā lālā o ke kolamu, ʻo nā mea lawe kūloko kūpaʻa ʻoi loa ʻo Paulo Travels.
Ma kahi kaʻa hoʻolimalima me kahi mea hoʻokele
Me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia koho ʻoi loa ke kumukūʻai, no ka mea, e uku ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he $ 100 no nā kaʻa a me ka ʻaukā. Eia hou, weliweli wale nā ala ma Goa, no laila ke lōʻihi loa o ke ala mai kekahi mokuʻāina a i kekahi moku.
Me kahi huakaʻi hoʻonohonoho
ʻO kahi huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai Goa a i Hampi (India) ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO kahi kaʻaahi hōʻoluʻolu me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e haʻalele i ke ahiahi nui. ʻO ka huakaʻi ma kahi o 7 mau hola. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi, mai $ 80 a $ 110, e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana, kahi e noho ai i ka hōkele 3 *, nā tikika komo i nā hale pule āpau, nā pāʻina kakahiaka a me nā lawelawe a kahi alakaʻi ʻōlelo Lūkini ʻike. ʻO ka papahana, i hoʻolālā ʻia no 2 mau lā, e komo pū ana kahi huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Malyavantu a me kahi kipa ʻana i nā hale luakini nani i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā akua India.
I ke kakahiaka aʻe e hui ʻoe ma ka puʻu Matanga, kahi e wehe ai kahi panorama kupaianaha o nā wahi o ke kauhale (hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi nui i ka wanaʻao). A laila e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo haipule a me nā mea kūkulu hale hou aʻe, kahi hele wāwae ma waena o ka bazaar kahiko, a me kahi huakaʻi i ka ʻelepani a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka moʻolelo o ka Vijayanagar Empire.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
Ke hele nei i kahi kipa iā Hampi, India, e nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka poʻe i kipa mua i kēia wahi hōʻailona:
- Nui nā hōkele liʻiliʻi ma ke kauhale, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e noho ma aneʻi no kahi wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pilikia me ka hale.
- Aia nā koho ʻoi loa o ka budget budget ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Tungabhadra. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hele i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma ka moku, e haʻalele kēlā me kēia 15-20 mau minuke, akā holo wale nō a napoʻo ka lā.
- Koho ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui e noho i Hospet, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma 13 km mai Hampi. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia hana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka huakaʻi mai kahi kiko a i kahi ʻē aʻe hiki ke uku ʻia i kahi denari nani. ʻO ka lua, e hoʻonele ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi manawa kūikawā e hiamoe ai a ala aʻe i kēia wahi lewa.
- ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kipa aku ai i ke kauhale mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki Malaki, ke iho ka mahana o ka ea ma India i kahi 25-27 ° C hōʻoluʻolu. Inā ʻoe e hele mai i aneʻi i waena o ke kauwela, e lawe nui i ka wai me ʻoe a e ʻaʻapo e pāpale i kahi pāpale māmā - ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā monolith i hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā he mea maʻalahi ʻole ia.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana ma aneʻi-tuk, e kuhikuhi koke i ka lōʻihi o nā lawelawe a me ke kumukūʻai. Uku pinepine ʻia ʻo Rickshaws i $ 7 i ka lā.
- Ke hele nei i Hampi, e mālama i nā repellents he nui - ma muli o ke kokoke loa o nā kahawai, nui nā namu ma aneʻi.
- Hoʻohanohano laʻa ka poʻe o India i nā kuʻuna o ko lākou mau kūpuna a kūpaʻa loa i nā lula i hoʻokumu ʻia. I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i kekahi, e hana me ke akahai ma nā alanui a me nā hale pule.
- ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e ʻimi ai i nā wahi kūloko e ka scooter. E hoʻolimalima pū me ka penehika $ 3-3.5. Ma ka hope hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi alakaʻi kūloko - e hōʻike ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ke ala a alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma waena o nā wahi ʻoi loa a me ka hoihoi.
- Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i kahi paikikala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā poʻe i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kino maikaʻi loa. He puʻu ka ʻāina o ke kauhale, aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka malu maoli - he paʻakikī loa ia.
- E like me North Goa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā heiau hāmama o Hampi me kou mau kāmaʻa - i ʻole e hopu i ka fungus, e lawe pū me kāu mau kākini.
Ke kipa aku nei i nā wahi hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale haʻalele o Hampi: