He aha ka ohaben a no ke aha i aloha ʻia ai ʻo ia ma Lūkia
Nui a lehulehu ka poʻe hoihoi i ka moʻolelo o Rūsia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mea a me pehea i ʻaʻahu ai ko mākou poʻe kūpuna. No ka poʻe he nui, ʻaʻole kamaʻāina ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "ohaben". He huaʻōlelo Lūkini ia no kahi kapa komo mai ka makahiki 15 a 18. Hoʻohui ʻo Etymology iā ia me ka huaʻōlelo "ohabil", ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻapo, ʻapo. Ua loaʻa i kēia mea o ka pale lole kona inoa, no ka mea, ke kau lākou iā ia, ua manuahi nā pūlima a nakinaki ʻia ma ka pūhaka.
I ka makahiki 1377, ua komo ka ohaben ma Lūkia, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā palapala moʻolelo. Wahi a ka moʻolelo moʻolelo, ʻo ia nā lole o nā mōʻī a me nā aliʻi.
No kahi manawa lōʻihi, mai ka 15 a hiki i ka 16 mau kenekulia, nā ʻelele wale nō o nā papa hanohano i ʻaʻahu i ka ohabeen. Ma hope wale nō o ke kauoha a Tsar o 1679, hiki i ka poʻe maʻamau ke hoʻāʻo iā ia.
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano laulā o ka hoʻonaninani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā wahine a me nā kāne. Ua humuhumu ʻia mai nā lole makamae, kāhiko ʻia me ka humuhumu lima, a hoʻonui ʻia me nā huluhulu waiwai.
Loaʻa i nā koho ʻoandamen no ke kau ʻana i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. E ʻike i ka mea kōkua o nā wā i hala aku nei, hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻalahi a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka hale ʻaina loloa loloa kahi ʻano ohabnya
Kahi ʻia ʻo Ochaben mai ka velevet, brocade, apo, damask. ʻO nā kamaliʻi a me nā keikikāne wale nō i ʻae iā lākou iho i kahi waiwai nui. Ua wehewehe ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Vladimir Klyuchevsky: "I ka wā i holo aku ai kahi keikikāne Lūkini ma kahi ohabna ākea a me kahi pāpale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i waho o ka pā ma luna o ka lio, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka i hālāwai me kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa i ʻike ʻia mai kona kapa, he keiki kāne maoli nō ia, a kūlou iā ia i ka honua a i ka honua."
Hōʻike kikoʻī
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻoandamen o kahi hale lole lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻo ke hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o nā lima. Aia nā lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā lima i ka wahi o nā pū lima. Ke hoʻokau ʻia ka ohaben, wili ʻia nā lima i nā lima a me nā kau, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pūlima paʻa e pili ana i ka hope. ʻAʻohe knot kūikawā. ʻOiai ka hoʻolālā paʻakikī, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, kūpono kēia koho lima.
ʻO ke kola ma ke ʻano he ʻano pelu pelu. Ua hiki ka nui i ka waena o ke kua. Aia ka mea paʻa i mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pihi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ochabene i kapa waho no nā kau mahana. Akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke kau anuanu. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā koleka paʻa i hana ʻia me ka fox polar, fox, a me ka hulu beaver.
Hoʻolālā wikiō
Nā lole o waho o ka Ruta Kahiko
He aha ka lole o nā kāne?
I ke kau anuanu, ua pāpale nā kāne i nā pāpale ma ke ʻano he poʻo. ʻO lākou nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka huluhulu, hulu hipa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hana felting. Kūlike i ka mea like:
- Kāpena i ʻike ʻia.
- Bandages.
- Nā pāpale poʻo.
ʻO nā lole komo o waho o nā kāne:
- ʻO Casing.
- ʻŌwili
- Paʻa lole.
- Andamen.
- Huluhulu kuka.
ʻO ka maʻalahi, kūpono, nā lole maʻamau kahi ʻōwili - kahi ʻano o kahi hale lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i uhi i kona mau kāmaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i nā neʻe. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lole i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka waiwai o ka mea ʻona.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu e nā ʻelele o nā papa like ʻole, ʻo ka hipa, ka beaver, ka hare, ka ʻalopeke, a me ka huluhulu fox polar.
Ua ʻaʻahu lākou i ka ʻahuʻula loloa e like me ka ʻaʻahu ʻaʻohe lima, i humuhumu ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana lole olonā.
He aha nā mea a nā wahine i komo ai
Ua komo nā wahine i ka lole huluhulu e like me ke kapa o waho. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pihi mai luna a lalo. Kau lākou ma luna o ke poʻo i nā mea hoʻomehana ʻuhane, nā kuʻina, nā lole huluhulu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻomehana ʻuhane pōkole e ka poʻe waiwai a me ka poʻe ʻilihune. Ma ke kumukūʻai o ka lole, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea hoʻonaninani, ua hoʻoholo ʻia no ka papa hea ka wahine. Eia kekahi, ua ʻaʻahu lākou i nā kapa komo, nā kapa huluhulu i kahi ʻahu.
I ke anuanu, ua pāpale nā wahine i nā pāpale o nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻokiʻoki ʻia me ka huluhulu. Ua kau ʻia nā pale ʻālohilohi a me nā kala i luna o nā pāpale huluhulu.
Nā lole no nā keiki
I ka makahiki 6 mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe lole waho o nā keiki ma Lūkia. Inā i ke kau anuanu e pono ai ke keiki e haʻalele i ka hale, kau lākou i ke kapa ʻili hipa o nā kaikuaʻana kaikuaʻana.
Loaʻa i kahi keikikāne mai 6 a 15 mau makahiki i kahi hoodie.
ʻIke wikiō
ʻIke hoihoi
Ua lōʻihi ka lole o nā lole ma Rūsia ʻaʻole wale he kumu hana. Manaʻo ka Slavs ʻaʻole ia e pale wale mai ke anilā maikaʻi ʻole, akā hoʻopakele pū kekahi i ka mea nona nā ikaika ʻeleʻele, ka maka ʻino, ʻino. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he talisman, no laila ʻo ka humuhumu a me nā kāhiko i pale ʻia mai ka ʻino, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau amulet.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻaʻole humuhumu nā kūpuna i nā lole hou no nā keiki. ʻAneʻane hana ʻia nā lole o nā keiki a pau i nā lole komo o nā mākua. Ua manaʻo ka Slavs ʻo ia ka amulet ʻoi loa no nā keiki, no laila ua humuhumu ʻia nā lole no nā keikikāne mai nā mea a ka makuakāne, a no nā kaikamahine - mai nā mea a ka makuahine.
Ke aʻo nei i ka lole Lūkini Lūkini, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā mea hoihoi a maikaʻi mai ka mōʻaukala. ʻO nā mea āpau i nā lole i manaʻo ʻia a hana. ʻO kēia ka mea e nele mau nei i nā mea o kēia au. A inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hale ʻaumana kahiko o Rūkia ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā pālule a me nā lole huluhulu. Hoʻohālikelike pū nā kapa kapena iā ia.