ʻO Retiro Park kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o Madrid
ʻO Retiro Park ma Madrid, nona ka inoa ma Sepania i kapa ʻia "wehe maikaʻi", kekahi o nā mea nui a me nā pūnaewele hoʻoilina moʻomeheu kaulana paha ma Sepania. ʻO nā punawai kūlohelohe, nā alaloa me nā kumulāʻau strawberry a me nā koena o nā hale kūkulu hale kahiko e hoʻokipa i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻolilo iā El Retiro i hoʻokahi o nā wahi i kipa nui ʻia ma Sepania.
ʻIke laulā
ʻO Park Buen Retiro, kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa ma Madrid, aia ma ka puʻuwai o kahi o ka inoa like. ʻO kēia wahi, kahi e koi ʻia ai ma waena o ka lehulehu a me waena o nā mea kipa o ke kūlanakauhale, kūpono i kahi leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa a hanana hanana hoʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā mea hoihoi i kaona nui, ʻike i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me nā hoʻoilina o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa hoʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā māla nui loa ma ke kapikala Sepania, me kahi ʻona 120 hectares, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea kanu kū hoʻokahi, nā lāʻau ʻano ʻē, nā punawai nani, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā hale e hoʻomaka ana i ke kenekulia 17. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hoihoi iki i ka hoʻolālā a me ka mōʻaukala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele e holoholo ma waena o kāna mau alaloa malumalu, e kiʻi pīkino a nānā i kāu mau keiki e hele i loko o kekahi o nā kahua pāʻani he nui.
Mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana
ʻO Buen Retiro, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1630 a me kekahi o nā pāka kahiko loa ma Madrid, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hana a Count Olivares, ka mea i lawelawe ma ke aloaliʻi o ka Mōʻī Sepania, ʻo Philip IV. I kēlā manawa, he māla liʻiliʻi wale nō ia, ma waenakonu o laila he hale aliʻi nani. Ma ke ʻano he hale noho ʻelua o ka ʻohana noho aliʻi, no ka manawa lōʻihi ua pani ʻia i ka poʻe maʻamau a hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana keaka, nā pōpō ʻoliʻoli a me nā hanana o ka pā.
Ua loli wale ke kūlana me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mana o Charles III, nāna i wehe ʻo El Retiro i ka lehulehu. Akā ʻaʻole pono nā kamaʻāina kūloko e nanea i ka nani o ka paka no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia makahiki 1808, i waenakonu o ke kaua Sepania-Palani, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka māla ponoʻī a me ka hapa nui o kāna mau hale. ʻOiai ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o nā mea nui, i hoʻomaka koke ʻia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā kaua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i nā hale mōʻaukala a pau. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā iki ai ka nānā hou o Parque del Buen Retiro i ka māla aliʻi e like me ka 17-18 kenekulia.
Ma 1935, ua komo ʻo El Retiro Park i ka papa inoa o nā hoʻoilina noʻeau a me nā mōʻaukala o Sepania. I kēia mau lā, nui nā waiwai kālai, ʻāina a me nā hoʻolālā i kūkulu ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole i mālama ʻia ma kāna ʻāina.
He aha e ʻike ai i ka pāka?
Hiki iā ia ke hala i ka lā āpau e mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka paka ʻo Buen Retiro Madrid. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he 2-3 mau hola wale nō i kāu manawa, e hoʻolohe i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi i makemake nui ʻia.
Māla Rose
ʻO ka Māla Rose, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1915, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi me 4 mau tausani ʻano ulu ulu i kanu ʻia i nā moena pua maikaʻi. Ma kahi o ka palena o ka māla pua rose, hoʻolālā ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā moena pua Palani, aia nā pio a me nā punawai, a kokoke i kēlā me kēia moena pua aia nā papa me nā wehewehe o nā pua. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai iā Rosaleda mai Mei a Iune, akā i nā lā ʻē aʻe e mau ana ka māla e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka nani.
Hale aliʻi Crystal
ʻO ka Crystal Palace, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1887 a me ka manawa kūpono e kūlike me ka Philippine Exhibition of Tropical Plants, ua lilo ia i mea hoʻonani maoli ʻole o Buen Retiro Park, akā ʻo ia hoʻi kāna mea hoihoi nui loa. ʻO ke ʻano hanohano, kūkulu ʻia o ke aniani a me ka hao, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka laʻana ʻoi loa o ka hoʻolālā o ia manawa. Ma ke kumu o ka hale kākela e waiho ana kahi hale hao ikaika e paʻa ana i ka pū aniani me kahi kihi 23 mika nui, a ʻo ka puka komo i ka hale, i hana ʻia i nā kile keramika, nā pōhaku lepo a me nā pōhaku, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Daniel Zuluaga iho, he mea pena kiʻi Sepania kaulana.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hale o ka Palacio de Cristal, ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā hale nani loa ma Madrid, nā hale o kahi hōʻike o nā hana noʻeau o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Reina Sofia.
Alley o nā kiʻi
ʻO ke Alley kaulana o nā kiʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Alley o ʻAtenekia, he alanui lōʻihi ia, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao a ma kēia ʻaoʻao he mau kiʻi kālai kiʻi o nā mōʻī Sepania āpau. ʻO Paseo de Argentina, i manaʻo ʻia he wahi maikaʻi loa no kahi kamaʻāina ʻike ʻole me ka mōʻaukala o Sepania, hoʻomaka ma ka puka o Alcala a hāhai i ke kai nui, mai nā kapa wai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o Alfonso XII.
I ka manawa mua, ʻo nā kiʻi 94 a pau i hana ʻia e nā mea kālai Sepania maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonani i ka cornice o ka Royal Palace. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā moeʻuhane mau i ka Mōʻī wahine ʻo Isabella, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e neʻe iā lākou i Buen Retiro Park.
Hale aliʻi ʻo Velazquez
ʻO ka hale hanohano, i kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka mea hoʻolālā nāna ia i hoʻolālā, i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. no ka National Mining Show. Ma nā ʻano o kāna hiʻona hoʻolālā, ua like loa ʻo Palacio de Velázquez me ka Crystal Castle. Hōʻike ia i nā maka aniani like i hāʻawi i ka mālamalama maoli a me kahi kahua paʻa. ʻO kēia wale nō ʻaʻole ia he metala, akā he pōhaku brick maʻamau. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i ke ʻano like o kēia mau pā hale kaulana, no ka mea, ua hana like ka mea kālai hale i kā lākou papahana. I kēia lā, he lālā ʻo Velazquez Palace o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Reina Sofia.
Punawai galapagos
ʻO ka Punawai Galapagos, i hoʻokau ʻia ma Buen Retiro no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka hānau ʻana o ka Mōʻī Wahine Sepania ʻo Isabella II, he nui nā mea i piha me kahi manaʻo hoʻohālikelike kūikawā. I kēlā manawa, aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui nui o Madrid a hana ʻia ʻaʻole wale kahi mea hoʻonaninani, akā he hana kūpono hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka wai i ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka kumu o ka punawai kahi lāʻau pama granite. Aia i loko o ke pola hope loa nā kiʻi o nā dolphins a me nā pēpē, a kōkua ʻia ka pae hele wāwae he nui he nui e nā kiʻi kālai o nā rana a me nā honu Galapagos laha ʻole, mahalo ʻia i kapa ʻia ai kēia wai wai.
Loko nui
ʻO kahi loko kūlohelohe nunui, e kīloi ana i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka Retiro Park, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1639. Mai ia manawa, mālama mau ʻia nā mea leʻaleʻa i kāna wai. Akā inā ma 17 Art. - 18 Art. ʻO kēia nā huakaʻi ma nā moku aliʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaua moana, akā i kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka rafting, ka hoe hoe ʻana a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā ʻano kahawai like ʻole. I ka manawa ma waena o ka loko ma laila kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina i lilo i kahua no nā hōʻike keaka. I kēia manawa aia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no kekahi o nā mōʻī Sepania.
Nānā kilo hōkū
Royal Observatory, hoʻokumu ʻia ma waenakonu o ke kenekulia 18. ma ke kauoha a Charles III, lilo i hoʻokahi o nā hale noiʻi mua i ka honua. I loko o ka hale, i hana ʻia i ke kaila neoclassical, ʻaʻole lākou i komo i ka hōkū wale nō, akā i nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe - geodesy, meteorology, cartography, a pēlā aku. Mai ia mau manawa, ua waiho ʻia nā mea waiwai he nui i loko o nā paia o ka planetarium, kahi o ka hale waihona puke ʻepekema, teleskope, Foucault pendulum i kūpono ke nānā pono. a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā wati kū hoʻokahi. I kēia lā, aia ka Real Observatorio de Madrid i ke keʻena nui o 2 observatories i ka manawa hoʻokahi - astronomical a me geophysical.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
Ke hoʻolālā nei e kipa i ka Retiro Park ma Madrid, e hoʻolohe i nā ʻōlelo i lalo:
- Ma nā lā pule, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka pā ma mua o nā hopena pule, akā i nā Pōʻalima a me nā Lāpule, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hōʻike puke ma aneʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā paʻi hoihoi.
- Nui loa ka ʻāina ʻo Buen Retiro i mea e neʻe ai a puni ka wāwae - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe i ke kaʻa (kahi hoʻolimalima ma kahi kokoke i ka puka).
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi meaʻai māmā a mea inu paha i loko o kekahi o nā cafe he nui i kū i waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai i loko o lākou, no laila makemake nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina e loaʻa nā pikiniki ma luna pono o nā lau nahele. ʻAe ʻia kēia ma aneʻi.
- Lawe mai i ka meaʻai no nā limu, nā iʻa a me nā ʻāpē me ʻoe - hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou.
- Ke hele nei ʻoe ma nā ala kaʻa, mai poina e nānā pono i kāu waiwai ponoʻī. ʻO ka ʻaihue ma El Retiro he mea maʻamau ia, akā ʻoiai nā hoʻopiʻi pinepine mai nā malihini kipa, ʻaʻohe mākaʻi a me nā kāmela nānā.
ʻO nā wahi nani loa ma Retiro Park: