Nā hiʻohiʻona, nā kiʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu Zish ulu

Send

ʻO Radish o ka "Zarya" ʻano mua i lilo i punahele i waena o nā māla he nui. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i kēia hua kanu i kāu māla, ʻo ka mea mua e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona.

I loko o ka ʻatikala ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kumu o ka radarya Zarya, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā kikoʻī nui e pili ana i ka lūlū ʻana, mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.

No ke aha i lilo ai ia i mea makemake nui ʻia a he aha nā mea maikaʻi? ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia i kēia mea.

Hōʻike o ka helehelena a me ke kiʻi

ʻO ka rarish palaʻai he hua ʻōpuni a i ʻole ʻololika mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula., ma ka awelika 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 3 cm ke anawaena, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka radish i kahi ʻano pālahalaha ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pili ke kaupaona hua i nā kūlana e ulu ana: mai 18 a 24 mau lika i ka māla ākea a mai 5 a 8 mau huna i pale ʻia.

Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu i ke kiʻi:

Lulu ka manawa a me ka hua

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ke ʻano nui o ka Zarya. Paipai ʻia e kanu iā ia i ka wā mai ka mua o ʻApelila a i ka waena o ʻAukake. i ka mahana o ka lewa ma 16 ° C, e hoʻonui ana i nā ʻanoʻano i ka honua e 2 cm. Ua ʻōpuʻu nā wana mua ma ka lā 4th-5th.

Mea nui! Makemake ʻo Radishes i ka nui o ka hoʻoinu, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake i ka wai, nā hua ono ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka wai i nā moena me ka wai.

Kūlike ka hua ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana a me nā awelika mai 1.5 a 3 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika (15-30 tone no 1 hectare).

ʻO nā kūlana ulu a me ka wā oʻo

ʻO ka unpretentiousness o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e ulu iā ia me kahi like o nā hua like ma ke kula ākea a me ka pale. He mea pono e hana i kēia ma kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, ma luna o kahi moena lā, ʻaʻole kiʻi iki ʻia mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ma ka puka aniani, kokoke i ka puka aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻoluʻolu o ka hale. Me ka hoʻoinu mau a me nā mahana wela maikaʻi, ʻo 27-35 mau lā ke oʻo ʻana.

Eʻohi no ka manawa lōʻihi, lūlū nā māla i nā radish i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia kau ma nā manawa o 15-20 mau lā.

Inā makemake ʻoe e wikiwiki i ka ulu a me ke oʻo ʻana o ka aʻa aʻa, a me ka nui o ka hua, e kanu i nā hua ma ka hale hoʻoulu. No laila, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā hua mua ma 20-24 mau lā.

Ka lepo

He kumu nui ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama hou ʻana i nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka hua. Makemake ʻo Radish i ka lepo, lepo momona i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka potassium. Ke koho ʻana i kahi lepo a me kahi pūnaewele, pono e helu ʻia nā helu he nui.

Hoʻomākaukau lūlū.
Hoʻoikaika.
ʻĀkika.
He aha nā moʻomeheu i mua.

ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka lūlū ʻana i nā radishes ka loamy a i ʻole ka lepo loam one o ka acidity kūlike ʻole. Inā loaʻa ka lepo acidic i kou hale kauwela, pono e limed, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻowīwī i ka lepo pālolo kaumaha me ke one.

Nānā! Hōʻalo i ke kanu ʻana i nā radish kahi i ulu mua ai nā mea kanu kolose e like me kāpī a me horseradish. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea kanu mai ka lepo pololei kēlā mau kumuwaiwai pono e pono ai nā radishes, no ka hopena e hālāwai ʻoe me nā hua haʻahaʻa a i ʻole e koi ʻia e hānai hou i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ke kūpaʻa pest

Kūpono ʻia ke ʻano Zarya e kūpaʻa mau i nā maʻi maʻamau i waena o nā aʻa aʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, pono hou ia i ka mālama hou.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻaʻahu luna o kahi aʻa aʻa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou:

Pālua superphosphate.
Urea.
Lehu wahie.
Humus / compost.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he kūpaʻa ka ʻano i ka pua. ʻOiai i ka pua ʻana, hoʻomau nā hua i kā lākou waiwai maikaʻi.

Waihona

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e mālama i kāu radish a hiki i ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lūlū i ka hiki ke hiki, ma ka mua o ʻAukake.

E like me nā lau aʻa, ʻaʻole pono e waiho paʻahau kēia ʻano radish... No laila ua nalowale ko lākou hanana paʻa

ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, e mau nā huaʻai i ka māla, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e waiho i nā radish i ka honua i kahi mahana o -5⁰⁰. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i kahi mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama hou a ʻehā mau pule i loko o ka pahu hau a hiki i 2 mau mahina i ka hale paʻa.

Mōʻaukala hānau

Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Zarya i ka hopena o 1960 e nā mea hānai mai ka All-Russian Research Institute o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu a ua ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma loko o ka Russian Federation mai 1971. ʻO RAPHANUS SATIVUS VAR kona inoa Lakina. RADICULA "ZARYA".

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻano

Loaʻa i ka ʻano Zarya kahi mau ʻano maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe:

ʻono momona;
hana kiʻekiʻe;
nani ke kinona a me ka nui;
loaʻa ākea a me ka loaʻa o nā hua.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka nui o nā māla e makemake nui i kēia radish. He unpretentious loa ia, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi o ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa, kūpaʻa ia i ka maʻi a ʻoluʻolu me ka hōʻiliʻili momona a ʻono hoʻi me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.

ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā kīnā i ka ʻano Zarya, ka liʻiliʻi paha o ka hua. Akā me kāna hua kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia.

Palapala noi

ʻO ka radishes hou kahi waihona o nā wikamina a me nā minelala e pono ai i ke kanaka i ka puna o ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina. ʻO ka ʻano Zarya ʻaʻole olakino wale nō, akā ʻono nō hoʻi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano crunchy ʻoluʻolu, pulp momona a me kahi ʻono iki, momona momona. ʻO kēia mau radish, kōkua ʻia e nā kukama, ʻōmato a me nā mea kanu hou aʻe mai kāu māla, kūpono loa i nā salameta huaʻai kauwela.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahi ʻana

Ke ulu nei

No laila, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ulu i ka radish Zarya, pono ʻoe:

Koho i kahi ʻāpana e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā.
E hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka acidity o ka lepo (optimum - medium acidity) a hoʻomākaukau iā ia no ka lūlū ʻana.
Ke lūlū ʻana, hoʻonui i nā hua i ka lepo e 2-3 kenimika.
Hāʻawi i ka hoʻoinu pinepine ʻana i ka aʻa aʻa.
E hānai i ka mea kanu inā loaʻa nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole no ka pale hou aku i nā maʻi.

ʻOhi a me ka mālama ʻana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā ʻano "Zarya" ma ka lā 27-30th ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. E mālama pono i nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻohāinu i ka moena māla 2-3 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana i mea e māʻona ai ke aʻa i ka momona. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ʻai i kāu radish i kahi manawa pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana pēlā i nā pule he 1-2 ma ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka pahu hau.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka hua pakiaka, mālama pono ʻia ka ʻano Zarya i loko o ka hale waiho no nā mahina he nui. No ka hopena maikaʻi, hiki ke ʻili ʻia ka aʻa aʻa mai luna a waiho i loko o nā hue wai, paʻa paʻa ʻia me kahi uhi.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻokoʻa ke ʻano radish "Zarya" i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, aia kahi makaʻu o nā pests e hoʻouka nei i nā piko a me nā hua. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā bea leʻa kolose a me nā nalo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hopena o ke kopa holoi, pono e mālama ʻia me nā lau, a me ka lehu wahie, i heleleʻi ʻia ma ka honua ma ka moe o ka māla, e kōkua ia e kāpae i ka mea mua.

I ka lua o ka hihia, e hoʻopakele ʻia kāu mea kanu e kahi hopena i hana ʻia mai nā mea maʻalahi: 5 g o ka pepa lepo ʻeleʻele, 25 g o ka sinapi maloʻo a me 60 g o ka paʻakai no kēlā bākeke wai.

Nā ʻano like

"Quart"... He ʻano ʻano mua ʻokoʻa nō ia e oʻo i ke kula ākea i nā lā 27-35. ʻO ka maʻi ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka wāwae ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu a me ka pulp momona, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o 2-3 kenimika ma mua o "Zarya".
Ilka... Kūpaʻa i nā mea ʻino, ʻono maikaʻi nā hua pala. Pili kēia ʻano i ke kau waena, ka wā oʻo no 25-30 mau lā.
"Rudolf"... Ua like ia me ka Zarya ʻano no ka mālama unpretentious a me ka wanaʻao. Kaulana pū ʻo Rudolph i waena o nā māla no kona ʻono leʻaleʻa me ka ʻawahia.
"Wurzburg 59". ʻO kekahi ʻano radish unpretentious, like me "Zarya" e ke kūʻē ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā mea ʻino. ʻO kāna mau huaʻai he poepoe nani a ʻulaʻula hoʻi i ke kala.
"Pilikua ʻulaʻula"... ʻO ka hana ulu o kēia ʻano radish ma kahi o 1 mau mahina. ʻO ke ʻono, ke kinona a me ke kala o nā hua e like me ka ʻano Zarya. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka radish "Red Giant", hiki i ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi hua ke hiki i 140 gram.

ʻO Radish kahi mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No ka poʻe e hana nei i kāna mahi ʻana, pono e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano o kona ʻano. E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i nā lula a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like: Celeste F1, Diego, Sora, Champion, Saxa RS, Cherriet F1, Rondar F1, ʻaina kakahiaka Palani, Duro a me Zhara.

ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole a makemake nui nā māla i ka radish Zarya. ʻAʻole ia he ʻono leʻaleʻa wale nō, akā he unpretentious hoʻi i ka mālama. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i nā maʻi a me nā mea maʻamau i waena o nā aʻa. Me ka mālama pono, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hua radish waiwai. I kēia manawa, me ka mākaukau o ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono mai ka ʻatikala, mai manuahi i ke kanu ʻana i ka radish Zarya a ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻono o kāna mau hua olakino.

Send