He pilikua, ʻUpala, Kanada a me nā cereus cacti ʻē aʻe. Overview o nā ʻano a me nā lula o ka mālama
ʻO Cereus (Cereus) - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana cactus, i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latina ʻo "candle wax". I ke kūlohelohe, aia he 2500-3000 ʻano o cereus cacti. Loaʻa nā mea kanu āpau i nā like morphological - kahi lālā momona momona a me nā kākalaioa.
Kōkua kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu exotic i kahi keʻena kūikawā a me ka ʻono o ka home, e piʻi ana mai hoʻokahi a i mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana pot. ʻO ke kūʻana o kahi ipu nani, a me ka manaʻo o ka mea ulu, hoʻonui ʻia e nā ʻano laha o nā succulents, a e hoʻololi ʻia ka lumi.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o cacti a me kā lākou mau kiʻi
E noʻonoʻo he aha nā ʻano mea kanu i kaulana. I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka cacti.
Pilikua
ʻO Giant Cereus (Carnegia gigantea) - kahi pilikua maoli o ka ʻohana cactus, ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻāpana o ka moʻolelo o ke kinima e like me ke kiʻi "cactus Komohana" i hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui o ke Komohana. Ma ʻAlikona, hana nā cacti nunui i nā ululāʻau āpau a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mokuʻāina o kēia ʻāina. He mea kupaianaha loa ko lākou helehelena a kū hoʻokahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā lākou ka Saguaro National Park.
Piʻi ka cactus a 20 m kiʻekiʻe, like me ka lāʻau. He kolamu kona i ke ʻano, kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi ke kumu a me nā lālā, e like me nā kolamu. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo ribbed (kumu) he 10-24 mau iwi ʻaoʻao a hiki i ke 75 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kākalaioa hiki i 7 cm. Hoʻomaka ka cactus e pua, hiki i 30-35 mau makahiki a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 2.0 m.
Pua mai ka pua i ka Mei-Iune. Nā pua - nui, hoʻokahi, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha... ʻO nā lālā mua, e ulu ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke koʻokoʻo, ʻike wale ʻia ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4-5 m a me kahi makahiki o 50-70 mau makahiki.
Kahaʻōlelo! He ikaika ka aʻa o ka cereus nunui, hele nā aʻa i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 1.5 m. Kūpaʻa kēia ʻano i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa. ʻAi nā hua.
ʻOni iho
ʻO Spiral (Cereus brasile) kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka cactus kolamu me kahi kumu ʻiʻo a me ka ulu ʻana o ka spiral (wili), e like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa. Hiki ke kīpoki, pana a pālahalaha ʻia nā kī. Nui nā kākalaioa pōkole a 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā wana. Pua pua nui, i ke kauwela. Nani a nunui nā pua, keʻokeʻo a me ka poni.
Kanaka
ʻO Cereus canadensis (Cereus canadensis) kahi cactus e like me ke kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe i ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka lipine, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula i ke kala. Kaulana ʻia no kona nui, ʻaʻala, pua keʻokeʻo maʻamau i ka pō. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka ʻohana cactus. Hoʻonui pinepine i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo a i loko o ka hale, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka laha i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
ʻAzure
Cereus azure (Cereus azureus) - ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka cactus ma muli o ka waihoʻoluʻu bluish a me bluish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke koʻokoʻo... He mana ka pahu, kolamu a lālā ikaika. Keʻokeʻo nā pua, kīʻaha ʻia a i ʻole ke ʻano funnel elongated funnel, a i 25 cm, nocturnal, exude kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu. ʻUlaʻula a melemele paha ka hua, ʻai maʻamau, a ʻeleʻele nā ʻanoʻano. Kūlana nui ʻia kēia laha exotic i waena o nā māla.
Peruvian
Peruvian Cereus (Cereus peruvianus) - pīhoihoi kēia mea kanu me nā pua keʻokeʻo heady-ʻala ʻaʻala nui a me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. Kāhea ʻia nā hua cereus he ʻāpala Peruvian a he ʻāpala paha o ka wao akua. ʻO ka hua momona, momona, he ʻono a ʻala hoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo "cactus" lahilahi.
Hoʻoʻemi ka wai Cactus i ke kō a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, kōkua me ka maʻi kō, hypertension, hānō a me ka maʻi hī, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai nā lāʻau. Exotic, nani, kūpono kēia ʻano no ka mahi ʻana i loko. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ua lilo ka Peruvian Cereus i mea kanu ulu a kaulana.
Ikaika
ʻO Cereus ikaika (Cereus validus) kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ʻano lāʻau a i 2 mau mika kiʻekiʻe, endemik i Argentina, Bolivia a me Paraguay. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Validus i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole: ma nā wahi pā ʻole, nā ululāʻau, nā puʻu a me nā wahi saline.
Hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 2 mika (i kekahi manawa 7 m a ʻoi). ʻOkoʻa i ke koʻokoʻo pololei me nā lālā o nā paukū paukūʻolokaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo bluish a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ke kala a me nā mea kaua lōʻihi. ʻO ka papa o ke koʻokoʻo ua ribbed, aia ma kahi o 7 (8) i haʻi ʻia nā iwi aoao ākea.
ʻO ka helu o nā wana succulent lateral he 5-8 mau ʻāpana, me ka mānoanoa o 5 a 10 cm (a 13 cm i ke kumu) o kahi ʻoliva māmā a me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Liʻiliʻi, pōʻai, a ʻōpio ʻo Areoles. ʻO nā spine pana he melemele-hina, pololei, paʻakikī, a i 2 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka maʻamau he 2-3 mau kolo waena, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou a he kala ʻeleʻele hina. I ke kauwela a i ke kauwela kau, hoʻopuka ia i hoʻokahi, nui, nā ʻano like funnel, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma loko a ʻulaʻula ma ka lihi waho, 16.5-20 cm ka lōʻihi a me 8-12 cm ke anawaena.
Repandus
ʻO Cereus repandus kahi cactus kolamu nui, kū i luna, spiny me nā kumu lāʻau hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā uliuli, a hiki i 10 m kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 cm ke anawaena. ʻO nā pua o ka pō a 15 cm ka lōʻihi e hāmama nei no hoʻokahi wale nō pō. ʻO ka hua, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻāleu Peruvian, ʻaʻohe ooi, poni-ʻulaʻula i melemele, a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena. Wahi a ka hapanui o nā kumuwaiwai, ʻo Cereus repandus kekahi o nā inoa no ka cereus Peruvian, ma muli o nā ʻano morphological like o nā mea kanu.
ʻO Yamakaru
Loaʻa ʻo Cereus jamacaru ma ka hikina hikina o Brazil, ʻo West Indies, a me kekahi mau ʻāina moku nui. Ua pālahalaha nui aku kēia cactus ma ʻō aku o kona mau pae ponoʻī, i nā wahi kai āpau mai ke kahakai a i ka wao nahele, e ulu ana i ka lepo pōhaku a me ke one hoʻi, a ma nā pōhaku hoʻi, a ua lilo ia i mea kanu hoʻouka.
He kakaka e like me ka lāʻau a i 12 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo he kolamu, paukūʻolokaʻa, me kahi ʻaoʻao ribed - he 6 mau ʻōiwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā lālā he nui me nā kākalaioa formidable i kūkulu ʻia i luna, e hana ana i luna luna. Mālamalama nā ʻōiwi, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i ke kumu, 1.5 a 20 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nui a keʻokeʻo nā pua me ka pilau ʻaʻala, a 20-25 kenimika ke anawaena... Mohala lākou i ka wanaʻao a mae i ke kakahiaka, pua wale i ka pō. ʻO ka hua o ka mea kanu he waihoʻoluʻu poni momona loa. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o nā hua e ʻai keokeo me nā ʻanoano ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
Uruguayan
ʻO Cereus uruguayanus (Cereus uruguayanus) kahi ʻano ʻāina a me nā ʻano morphological o ka cereus ākea, i loaʻa wale ma Uruguay. ʻO kēia cactus peʻa like me ka cactus, e ulu nei e like me ka ipukukui me nā lālā kolamu he nui, 5-15 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 1.5 m ke anawaena. He 4-5-6-8 mau kolamu ko ka pahu, pinepine me nā kiko melemele nui ma nā ʻaoʻao, uhi ʻia me ka uhi waxy ʻōniʻoniʻo bluish.
ʻO nā kuʻi e like me ka nila, gula melemele a ʻeleʻele paha, a i 2 cm ka lōʻihihana ʻia i mau hui. ʻO nā Areole ma ka piko o ka mea kanu he pinepine ke kākalaioa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka pubescent. Nui ka pua, nocturnal, elongated, funnel-ʻano, 20 a 30 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 15 cm ke anawaena.
ʻO nā ʻāpana perianth waho i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula; keʻokeʻo nā ʻāpana o loko, ākea a maʻalahi. Piʻi koke nā ʻōpuʻu, hū i nā lālā e like me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma loko o ʻelua mau pule, ua wehe ʻia nā pua he nui, i ka pō a kokoke i ka manawa like.
Ma ka waenakonu o ka lā aʻe, pani nā pua āpau a mae, i ʻike ʻia he hoʻolālā mālama wai cactus. Hahai ʻia nā pua e nā hua momona i ka nui o ka hua o ke soose i piha i ka ʻono keʻokeʻo momona me nā ʻano ʻeleʻele crunchy.
ʻO Serpentinus
ʻO Cereus serpentinus (Cereus serpentinus) - ke ulu wikiwiki nei i ka lāʻau cacti shrubulu pinepine i nā hui. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo he serpentine, ʻeleʻele, paukūʻolokaʻa, 3-6 mau mika ka lōʻihi, 2.5-5 cm ke anawaena.
ʻO nā kākalaioa e like me ka nila - mai 9 a 14 mau keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. Nā ʻōiwi ʻōpiopio, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pouli, 10-30 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea kanu makua me nā pua nunui a me nā ʻano funnel. Keʻokeʻo lākou me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāpala, 15 a 20 cm ka lōʻihi (15 cm ke anawaena), ʻaʻala loa.
Nā hua 4-6 cm ka lōʻihi, ovoid, ʻulaʻula, ʻai, prickly... Ke oʻo nā hua, hāʻule nā kākalaioa. Ma Mekiko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i mahi nui ʻia ma muli o ka nani o nā pua keʻokeʻo e hāmama ana i ka pō.
Nā lula mālama mālama mea kanu
Mālama nui
He mahalo ʻole ʻo Cereus, no laila maʻalahi e mālama ma ka home. ʻO kēia kahi moʻomeheu aloha aloha e pono ai ka nui o nā kukui, aloha i nā kukuna o ka lā a hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i nā kauwela wela. I ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mea kanu me kahi wā moe piha ma lalo o nā kukui ʻōlinolino a ma kahi mahana haʻahaʻa e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 15 ° C. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai, hoʻonui i ka ikaika i ke kauwela. I nā mahina kauwela, hiki i ka pīpī ke hana ʻia i kekahi manawa e hōʻiliʻili i ka wai i lawa i nā mea kiko me ka ʻole o ka nui o ka wai.
- Mahana... Hoʻolālā ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe (+ 25 ° C a ʻoi aku) a me nā haʻahaʻa (+ 8 ° C) maikaʻi. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa pono ʻoe e ea i ka lumi, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, koi ʻia e mālama i ke anuanu ma nā mahana mai + 15 a + 18 ° C.
- Hoʻohinu... Mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, koi ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻoinu wai o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu, no ka mea, he kumu kēia e pala ai ka ʻōnaehana. ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o 1 manawa i loko o 1.5 mau mahina me kahi wai liʻiliʻi mehana.
- Humidity... I ke kau maloʻo kauwela, hiki ke kāpī ʻia ka cereus me ka wai kūmau, i ka mahana o ka lumi a i ʻole lawe mai iā 40-50 ° C. ʻOi aku ka pīpī i ke kakahiaka, ke lawa ʻole ka lā o ka lā.
- Ka lepo... Aloha nā cacti āpau i ka lepo permeable me ka hoʻopili ʻia o ka limestone, gravel, charcoal. Pono nā ʻāpana o ka lepo i 2 ʻāpana o ka honu, 2 ʻāpana o ka lau lau, 1 ʻāpana o ka pālolo a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one mānoanoa. Ma ka lalo o ka ipu hao, e hana i kahi papa kahe o nā shards a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi.
Mea hoʻomomona... No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Cereus, pono ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina, i mālama ʻia mai ʻApelila a Iulai. Hana maikaʻi nā mea momona cactus wai no kēia (hoʻohana i nā koina i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūʻolo). Inā momona ka lepo, lawa ia e momona i ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
- Wā Dormant... He mea nui loa e hoʻolako i ka mea kanu me kahi wā moe i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau loa i ka mālama: hoʻoinu a me ka momona. E hoʻokau i ka cereus ma kahi mehana, a mālamalama maikaʻi, a "poina" palekana iā ia ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna.
- Hoʻolilo... Kū aʻe ka pono no kahi transplant inā e nalo ka mea kanu i kona helehelena nani, nāwili a me nā kala, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka ulu ʻana i ka substrate like.
Kahaʻōlelo! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu hou i nā mea kanu i ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika i Mei-Iune a ʻAukake-Kepakemapa.
Kūpono ʻole ʻo Cereus. I mea e ulu maʻamau ai ka cacti, hoʻomohala a pua, pono lākou e hana i nā ʻano e like me ka nohona kūlohelohe: nā mahana haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, a kiʻekiʻe i ka puna a me ke kauwela. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia e hana. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, ka palekana maikaʻi mai nā pest a me kahi ʻano exotic, e lilo ka pua i mea hoʻonaninani kūpono no kou wahi home a keʻena paha.
Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana iā Cereus cacti: