Nā ʻōkuhi no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano viole Blue Mist: ka wehewehe ʻana a me ke kiʻi o ka pua

He mea kanu kāhiko ʻo Violet i hoʻolaha ākea a puni ka honua. ʻO kona ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka pua nani a pua nani, mai ia mea hiki ʻole maoli ke lawe i kou mau maka.

Hiki i nā Violets ke terry, maʻalahi a kīkaha ʻia. Akā ʻo ka poʻe kanu pua nui loa i nā mea āpau āpau e koho i nā ʻāpana terry, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea ʻo ka Blue Mist violet

ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kāna ʻano lālani nunui o nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā kihi corrugated o nā pua.

Hōʻike ākea o nā ʻano pua

kūmole! ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano i kona pua. Kū i loko o nā nalu, a ʻo ka manawa ma waena o lākou he 1-3 mau mahina.

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi ʻo Blue fog:

1. kahi pāpale nani ma nā peduncles hoʻomau mau;
2. pua nui a lōʻihi hoʻi;
3. mālama maʻalahi;
4. ulu wikiwiki, pua ʻana a i hoʻokahi makahiki;
5. kope hou.

ʻO Violet Blue Mist kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea ulu hoʻomaka.

I ka manawa a pehea i ʻikea ai?

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia pua ma nā hōʻike ma 2001. ʻO kēia ʻano viole i haku ʻia a hānai ʻia e ka mea hoʻoulu taleni ʻo Konstantin Morev. ʻO ka homeland o nā ʻano viole āpau ʻo ia ka panalāʻau o East Africa. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pua i ka hanohano o kona kiaʻāina "Saintpaulia".

Helehelena

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu he uliuli māmā a i ʻole nā ​​pua polū ʻālua māmā... Aia kekahi aniani keʻokeʻo ma ka lihi o nā petal. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua i 40 cm. Pālahalaha ka rosette, symmetrical. Welewe ka lau, poepoe. ʻO nā lihi Jagged, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā pua i ke ʻano mōhala me he kinipōpō lā. ʻO kā lākou anawaena he 7-8 cm.

He kiʻi

E nānā i kēia mea kanu nani i ka pua ʻana:

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona o ka mālama

Hiki ke ulu wikiwiki a me ka pua nui inā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lula maʻamau o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai.

palapala! ʻAʻole koi ʻo Violet blue mist i nā ʻōlelo o ka mālama, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i koho ʻia e nā mea ulu ʻike ʻole.

Mahana

No ka noe polū pono e mālama ʻia ke ana wela o 23-25 ​​kekelē. Ke iho ka mahana i 18 kekelē a ma lalo, make paha ka pua. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kikoʻī no nā viole.

Uila

No nā violets, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke kukui ʻālohilohi akā hoʻolaha. E kau i nā ipu pua ma nā puka aniani me nā puka aniani e nānā komohana a hikina paha. Hiki hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā pua i ka hoʻoilo wale nō inā hoʻonui ʻia nā hola o ke ao me ke kōkua o nā kukui uila.

Hoʻohinu

ʻO ka hydration kūpono ke kī i ka ulu pono ʻana o ka pua... E hoʻohana i ka wai mehana i hoʻonoho ʻia no ka wai. ʻO ke anuanu a me ka wai paʻakikī e ulu i nā maʻi fungus. Hoʻomaʻu i loko o ka pā, a laila hoʻokahe i ka wai keu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka makū kiʻekiʻe e moisturize i nā viole. Ma laila wale ʻoe e hōʻoia ai i ka hiki ʻole o ka wai ma nā lau a me ke kikowaena o ka puka.

Uhi ʻia nā lau o nā viole me ka villi liʻiliʻi, no laila ke hiki aku ka wai ma luna o lākou, pala koke lākou.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

Pane maikaʻi ʻo Violet Blue Mist i ka momona. No kahi pua lush a lōʻihi, pono e koho i kahi ʻano i loko o kēia mau mea.

• naikokene (N) - paipai i ka ulu ikaika, hāʻawi i nā lau i ke kala momona;
• phosphorous (P) - hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa, paipai i ke kau ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu;
• potasiuma (K) - hoʻoulu i ka pua, hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa i nā pathogens.

I nā kau liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana i lalo:

• sulfur, makanekiuma - hoʻoulu i ka ulu a me ke kūkulu ʻana o chlorophyll;
• kalipuna - hoʻoikaika i kaʻiʻo o ka pua, e ʻoi aku ana ka paʻa o nā pua;
• hao, manganese, silikone, boron, cobalt, kiniki, keleawe.

E noi i nā lole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2 mau manawa o ka pule. Hana i kēia ma o ka pallet a i ʻole ka wai maʻalahi mai luna.

E hōʻoia i loaʻa ʻole ka wai i nā lau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomomona i kahi mea kanu ʻōpio, a laila pono e nui ka nitrogen i ka momona. ʻO kēia mea e hāʻawi i ka ulu o ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pua ikaika a nani hoʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka phosphorus a me ka potassium... ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoinu. A laila hoʻopili maikaʻi a hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hana e ka pua.

Ke kanu nei a me ka ulu ʻana

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻopiha hou i kou māla home me nā violets Blue Mist, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i kahi hale kūʻai pua. Ua lawa ka hōʻaiʻē i kahi lau mai kekahi, a laila hahai ka mea noiʻi i kēia mau lula.

1. No ke kanu ʻana, koho i kahi lau nui a olakino ʻaʻohe ona kīnā.
2. E ʻokiʻoki iā ia i kahi huina huʻi, e waiho ana i kahi ʻau lōʻihi.
3. E kau i ka pepa i loko o ke kīʻaha wai i hoʻolilo ʻia. E hōʻoia i ka petiole i loko o ka wai a maloʻo ka papa lau.
4. Uhi i ka ipu me polyethylene a kali i 10-14 mau lā. Lawa kēia manawa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā aʻa.
5. No nā violets, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi palolo a i ipu ipu lepo paha. Pono e loaʻa nā puka kahe i hiki ai i ka nui o ka wai ke pakele.
6. ʻOiai he aʻa fibrous liʻiliʻi ka violeta, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi mana nui. ʻO ke kalaunu o ka pua he 3 manawa ke anawaena o ka ipu pua. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi ipuhao nui loa, ʻaʻole pua ka mea kanu, maʻi ʻo ia a oki ka ulu ʻana.
7. No ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka mea substrate. ʻElua mau koho ma aneʻi - kūʻai i kahi kāwili i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole hana iā ʻoe iho. No ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o ka lau lau, 5 mau ʻāpana o ka peat a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one muliwai. Akā ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka lepo ipuhao i ka ipuhao, e hoʻokau i ka vermikulite ma lalo, kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai.
8. E kuʻi i ka lau me nā aʻa i loko o kahi ipu me ka lepo momona.
9. Uhi i ka luna me ka polyethylene. Wai a kali i ke kū mai o nā keiki.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Violet Blue mist i loko o ka ipu pua, e hana ana i nā pēpē. A laila hoʻomau ia e hoʻoluliluli i ka viole mai loko mai o ka ipuhao, a laila transplant kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau i loko o kahi ipu kaʻawale me ka substrate i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.

Nānā! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā violets i ke kau a me ka puna.

Nā mea make a me nā maʻi

ʻAʻole pā iki ʻia ʻo Violet Blue Mist e nā parasites a me nā maʻi. Hana ʻia kēia ke hana hewa ʻia nā lula o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai. ʻO nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o ka pua:

• Punawelewele mite. He weliweli a hoʻolaha wikiwiki ia i ka parasite. ʻAi ʻia i ka kohu mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kona alo me ka pua keokeo e pua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka papa o ka lau. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea kolo, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻākena e like me Fitoverm a me Actellik.
• ʻO Whitefly. ʻO kēia kahi pest weliweli hou aʻe. ʻO ke kumu o kona helehelena ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ea a me ke kiʻekiʻe wela. No ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kolo, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides o ka hana ʻōnaehana (Thiamethoxam).
• ʻO Mealybug... He pest kēia makemake e ʻahaʻaina i ka wai viole. Ke hele a maʻi, kū ka ulu o nā mea kanu, a laila make ka viole. E hakakā, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ke kopa holoi (10 liters o ka wai a me 40 g kopa).
• Pauka pauka... ʻO kēia kahi maʻi fungal kahi e uhi ai kahi uhi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. No ka hakakā, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides (Aktellik, Topaz).
• ʻO Fusarium... He maʻi weliweli kēia e hoʻopili mua i nā aʻa a me nā lau lau. Inā he mea kanu maʻi, wehe koke iā ia mai ka lepo a puhi iā ia. E mālama i ka substrate me kahi hopena o keleawe sulfate.

He mea kanu ʻo Violet Blue Mist e hoʻonaninani pono i nā balconies a me nā windowsills me kona mau pua kala. I ka ʻōlelo o ka mālama, ʻaʻole picky ka pua, akā me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi, e hoʻōki ka mea kanu i kona ulu a ulu a make paha

E nānā i ka wikiō: Ola Ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi The Hawaiian Language Lives (Iulai 2024).