ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano aphid. ʻAsexual, kāpeti a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui
He holoholona kolo ʻo ʻAphids ʻaʻole makemake nā māla āpau a me nā māla. Hoʻopuka wikiwiki ka pepeke a hiki ke luku i nā mea kanu i ka hale kōmahana a me ka māla ākea.
Noho ʻo Aphids ma ka mea kanu a omo i ka wai momona mai loko ona. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ka pepelu a noho i nā mea kanu i nā kolone he nui.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano aphids, hiki ka helu o nā laha i kekahi mau haneli. I loko o ka ʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea kolo, e hōʻike i kahi kiʻi o ke kāpeti a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Melon a i ka kukama
Ua hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ke kino, ua kihi ke kua i nā kala ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele ka whiskers a me nā paws. Noho ma nā wahi āpau. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma:
- nā melona a me nā ʻumeke;
- kukama;
- beets;
- paka;
- peanuts;
- hua citrus;
- sesame;
- kaukini.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala: Parthogenetic ka hana hou ʻana, he pōkole piha ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana. I ke kau, 2-3 mau hanauna o nā puʻupaʻa asexual i loli. Mai hoʻokahi wahine, a 50 mau kānaka e hoʻomohala. ʻO kēia laha kekahi o nā mea ʻino loa. ʻO ka weliweli nui ka momona a me ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki.
Moekolohe
ʻOiai kēia ʻano aphid kahi hana nui. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana kope he partogenesis. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hakakā i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻopau ka pest i ka hua holoʻokoʻa.
Keriala nui
Hoʻopilikia ia i nā mea kanu cereal ʻoi aku (pili i ka oats, barley, palaoa, rai a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe), nā kula a me nā lau nahele. ʻAʻohe manu ʻēheu. He monoecious ka laha.
Hoʻohui parthogenetic a me bisexual. ʻAʻole lawa ka pōʻaiapuni ulu. Hiki i nā hanauna he 30 ke hoʻomohala i ka wā hoʻoulu... Puka mai lākou mai ka hua manu mai, a ma laila lākou e moe ai. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua i ka mua, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā aphids, lilo ia i ʻōlinolino a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
ʻO Cherry
Nā meaʻino o nā hua hua pōhaku. Pili ia i ka dioecious species.
ʻO ke ola ola he nui o nā hanauna like ʻole. I ka wā ulu, hoʻopuka hou ia i nā ʻano ʻelua e partogenetic a me nā ʻano bisexual. Eia pū kekahi i kahi hua manu. ʻO nā mea ʻino me ka ʻole o ka hatch... Ulu nā ʻēheu i ke kauwela.
Gallic
ʻOkoʻa ia i kahi kino oval o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha. Antennae he lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele eleele. Hoʻokumu nā wahine ʻēheu i nā ʻeheu aniani moʻo. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka lōʻihi o nā aphids i 3 mm.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻouka nā mea ʻino i nā currants ma ka ʻai ʻana i kāna pā lau. I kahi manawa pōkole, hiki iā lākou ke luku i ka laʻalāʻau holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Aphids ma nā wahi āpau. Hānai nā Parasite i ka wai mai nā lau, i kēia manawa, pehu o ke kala melemele a i ʻole burgundy - galls - form.
Pea
ʻEleʻele ka hua, elliptical i ke ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu a me ka puʻupaʻa e kahi kino oval e lele i waho ma nā ʻaoʻao. Pōmaʻomaʻo ke kino, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha... Uhi ʻia me ka mohala māmā.
I nā ʻēheu kanaka, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kino. Hana ʻia ka pōʻino nui i nā hua ponoʻī. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā parasite, ʻikea nā puka ma ka pī, huli lākou melemele a maloʻo.
Ōmaʻomaʻo
He kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā ko ka pest me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula a me melemele iki. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 2.5 mm. ʻO Habitat - Asia, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka aphid ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
- paipu;
- plum cherry;
- kāpiki;
- uala;
- paka;
- peach;
- radish;
- aneto;
- ka pepa;
- parsley;
- mea hoʻoulu mea kanu.
Zlakovaya
Aia a hiki i 20 mau ʻāpana o kēia ʻano like ʻole i ka honua. Loaʻa i nā kānaka kahi mana kūikawā e hoʻopili i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. E pili ana i nā ʻano monoecious, lawa ʻole ka hoʻomohala. I ka wā ulu, kū mai i 30 mau hanauna.
Kāpiki
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka parasite e ke kino ākea oval o ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Aia pū nā antennae pōkole. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i nā ʻāina āpau a koe nā subtropics. Noho nui ia ma nā mea kanu kolose, pinepine i nā radishes a me ke kāpeti.
I nā wahi me kahi aniau mehana, ʻaʻole piha ka hoʻomohala; i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, kahi pōʻai holomua piha. Ma kahi o 15-25 mau hanauna e kū nei i kēlā me kēia kau. ʻO ka hōʻino nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lehulehu, nā lāʻau a puni ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole ʻae iā ia e ulu a alakaʻi i ka make.
Mole
He melemele ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ovoid kona kinona. I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa ke poʻo, antennae a me ka umauma i ke kala - ʻeleʻele lākou. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka mohala ʻana o ka mālamalama e like me ka wax. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mea kanu.
Noho ka wahine i ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo, me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai e hoʻomoe lākou i nā larvae i hānau ʻia ai nā keiki. ʻO ka pōʻino nui ke omo lākou i ka wai mai nā aʻa ʻaoʻao, ma laila e ālai ana i ke kahe o nā meaola i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Cochineal
Hoʻopili kēia pūʻulu i nā subspecies o nā ʻekala. Lawe ʻia kahi mea kūikawā mai nā aphids wahine, he kala maoli. Paʻa ʻo Aphids i ka mea kanu, e omo i nā wai a pau mai ona mai. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e loli ke ʻano o ka nohona. Fertilizes ma nā lau like, hoʻomoe i nā hua manu a make.
Ulaʻula
Hūnā pinepine ʻia ke kino ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā olonā keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kolo i 2 mm, ua like ke kino me ka hua manu. ʻIke maka ka umauma, poʻo, ʻōpū a me nā wāwae i ke kino. He ovipositor nā wahine mākua. Hoʻouka pinepine i nā kumulāʻau, kahi e omo ai i ke kohu.
ʻO Redgall
Nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi, hiki ka lōʻihi i 2.5 mm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino. Eia kekahi, ua hina-ʻeleʻele ka umauma a me ke poʻo. Liʻiliʻi loa ka larvae, keʻokeʻo ke kala. Hiki i 50 larvae ke hoʻomōhala ma hoʻokahi lau.
ʻAi lākou i nā currant a me nā kumulāʻau. Noho lākou ma ke kua o nā lau a omo i ka wai mai iā lākou. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hua ʻana i ka hua, hāʻule kā lākou lau, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lapaʻau, make paha lākou.
Kolo
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua ka sorghum. ʻOval ke kino, elongated, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me nā antennae - ʻane ʻeleʻele. I ka waena o ke kau hoʻoulu ua noho ia ma nā mea ulu o ka puna a me ka hoʻoilo. Noho lākou i nā koʻi lipi o ka lau o luna.
Aloha lākou i ka ea wela - a hiki i nā kekelē 25-28, ʻo ka wela o ke ea maikaʻi loa no lākou he 65% -75%. Hāʻawi ʻo Aphids i nā hanauna he 12 i kēlā me kēia kau.
Peach
He kino ʻāpana poepoe nā wahine, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia i 5 mm. ʻOkoʻa ke poʻo - ʻeleʻele ia me nā kuhūʻeleʻele. He like ke kala o ke kāne, akā ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui. E hoʻomoe i nā hua o ka hue ʻalani, a laila e pouli hoʻi i ka pala, a ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, ʻeleʻele ka hua manu. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana steppe a me Crimea. Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā lāʻau hua a me nā hua hua.
ʻO kēia ʻano aphid he monoecious ia, no ka hoʻoilo e noho lākou i nā hua manu, aia ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau a i ʻole ma loko o nā lālā. I ka waena o ka puna, hoʻomaka ka larvae e hoʻomōhala, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina lilo lākou i nā pepeke piha.
Lau beetroot
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino, uhi ʻia me ka mohala māmā. I nā kānaka me nā ʻeheu, antennae, māmā nā wāwae a me nā ʻeheu. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ʻAsia Waena a me Caucasus.
Hahau:
- uala;
- beets;
- sunflower;
- vetch kahawai;
- popi;
- raspberries;
- legume.
Alakaʻi ka noho ʻana ʻo Aphid i ka lau ʻana o ka lau a me ka wili, ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka ulu o ka mea kanu a make.
Eleʻele
Pepelu liʻiliʻi me ke kino ʻeleʻele a i 5 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻAi ʻia i ka wai o nā lau ʻōpio a me nā wana. Koho i kahi mea kanu i loaʻa ka nui o nā haʻuki a me nā amino acid. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu, no kēia mea ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e male me ke kāne. Hāleʻa lākou i nā hua ma kahi mea kanu hoʻokipa.
Sadovaya
Hoʻopili ia i nā mea kanu māla. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 2.5 mm. Aia ia ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā papa lau, e hoʻonohonoho ana ma laila i nā kolone nui. No ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ke ola, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe i nā lau ʻē aʻe.
Lele
ʻO kēia ʻano aphid he mau ʻeheu i hoʻomohala pono ʻia, no nā wahine hoʻi. Mālamalama ke kino i ke kala, dr 3 mm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka hiki ke neʻe i nā pā lau ʻē aʻe a i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā Aphids nā mea kolo e hoʻolaha koke. nolaila ke loaʻa kahi pest, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka hakakā - nā lāhui ʻōiwi a i ʻole i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ināʻole, e ʻai ka aphid i nā mea kanu āpau.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻano aphids: