Pehea e pua ai ʻo wisteria, a he aha e hana ai ke ʻole ia? Kiʻi o kahi mea kanu pua
ʻO kēlā meakanu e like me wisteria (Glicinia - "ʻoluʻolu") i kapa ʻia ʻo wisteria (Wisteria). Pili ia i nā mea kanu piʻi like me nā kumulāʻau o ka ʻohana legume. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi subtropical.
ʻO Wisteria a i ʻole wisteria kahi nani hema me nā pua kupaianaha nui. Akā, i mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia, pono e ʻike i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a hana i nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka pua ʻana o kēia mea kanu nani.
He aha nā ʻano pua?
ʻO nā ʻano pua me wisteria:
- Pākē;
- alba;
- Kepanī;
- laʻalāʻau;
- lumi;
- uʻi;
- macrostachia;
- mahina uliuli kū paʻa hau;
- wisteria floribunda a pua pua pua paha (multi-pua).
Hiki ke ʻike hou aku i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka wisteria i kēia mea.
Mohala
I mea e pua ai ka wisteria, pono e hana i kekahi mau ʻano. Nui kona aloha i nā kūlana e ulu ai i ke ʻano: ka mālam, ka wela, ka wela, ka lepo humus a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka ʻole o nā kulu wela.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e pua ai kahi mea kanu? Lōʻihi lawa. I ka makahiki hea ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā pua wisteria e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. Inā ua ulu mai nā ʻanoʻano, a laila hiki mai ka pua ma hope o 10-15 mau makahiki wale nō. Inā ʻoe i ulu mai kahi ʻoki, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea kanu pua i loko o 7 mau makahiki. Eia hou, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu me kēia ʻano ulu. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka manawa o ka pua, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e pua ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo Mei - Iune. Akā pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mohala ʻana i ka wisteria. Hiki ke hala ka pua mai 2 mau pule a i hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ulu ke pua 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka pua ʻana o wisteria nani kahi haunaele kala ʻole o nā kala. ʻO nā brushes lōʻihi o nā kala o ka poni, polū, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha e holo i lalo. I ka manawa like, hoʻopuka nā pua i kahi ʻala momona. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kēia mau palaki i 30 cm.
Hōʻike nā ʻōpuʻu i nā wana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana oval, nona nā kihi paʻa a me kahi wēlau kiko. Hiki iā 7 a 13. nā ʻāpana ke ʻano like.Ua lōʻihi ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu pua, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi, e like me nā moth i ke ʻano. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pua he uliuli a poni paha, akā hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha. ʻO nā inflorescences he racemose me nā ʻōpuʻu ulu ulu a ʻano like me ka lei.
He kiʻi
I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu pua a me nā ʻōpuʻu.
Pehea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i kēia wā?
ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana o wisteria ka kaohi mau ʻana o ka momona o ka lepo (ʻike hou aku i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wisteria i kēia mea. Pono ke hoʻohāinu i ka wai. E hana i kēia, ua lawa ka pulu i ka lepo a puni nā aʻa. Pono e hoʻomāmā ka lepo a ʻaʻole pulu i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka wā pua ʻaʻole e waiho i ka koma honua a puni nā aʻa i maloʻo.
Eia pū i kēia wā, pono ka hānai maʻamau. Pono lākou e hana i nā manawa 3 i ka mahina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu mineral a me nā meaola. Kūpono hoʻi nā lole ʻaihue paʻakikī.
He aha e hana ai ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu?
ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai ma hope o ka pua ʻana ka ʻoki ʻana. Ma ka laulā, hana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa i ke kau. I ka wā o ka ʻoki mua ʻana, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā wana ʻaoʻao e ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi. Me ka ʻoki ʻelua, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā lālā ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau, waiho ʻole ma mua o ʻelima mau ʻōpuʻu ma ka lālā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka wili ʻana i ka wisteria ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka ʻū aʻe e paʻa ana. Pono e nakinaki i ka mea kanu i kahi kākoʻo a ʻoki ʻia i 2-3 mau ʻōpuʻu.
No ke aha e pua ʻole ai ka mea kanu?
Inā ʻaʻole mohala kāu mea kanu, a laila penei paha nā kumu:
- nele i ka mālamalama;
- ke noi nei i kahi nui o nā mea hoʻomomona i loaʻa i ka nitrogen;
- hana hewa ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana;
- lawa ʻole ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu;
- pākela kiʻekiʻe.
I mea e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu ma ka home, ua lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia me nā kūlana kūpono nona. Inā makemake ʻoe e kāhiko i kāu pā māla a i ʻole ke keʻena me kahi mea maʻamau ʻole, akā nani wale ke kanu ʻana i ka pua, a laila no ʻoe wale nō ʻo wisteria Hāʻawi iā ia i nā kūlana kūpono a ʻaʻole ia e noho ʻaiʻē iā ʻoe a mahalo iā ʻoe me ka pua pua pua nani a maikaʻi.