Nānā o Holland: Zaandam a me Zaanse Schans
He aha ka mea e nani ai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Zaandam (Holland) i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi? ʻO ka mea mua, ka hale kaulana o Peter I, no ka mea ma kēia kūlanakauhale Hōlani i aʻo ai ka Lūkini tsar i nā kumu o ka hana moku. Hele mai nā miliona o nā huakaʻi e kipa aku i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kūikawā ma lalo o ka lani - ke kaona kaona kanaka o Zaanse Schans, ua pau ka manawa ma aneʻi, ua piha nā kihi āpau i ka ʻuhane o ka mōʻaukala.
ʻike laulā
ʻO Zaandam ma Holland kahi noho a ma ka manawa like ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o ka moku Zaanstad, aia ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina i ka panalāʻau o North Holland. ʻO Zaandam kahi kahiki o Amsterdam a aia aia ma 17 km mai ke kapikala o Netherlands inā ʻoe e neʻe i ke komohana ʻākau.
ʻO ka wahi o Zaandam he 23 km2, ma kahi o 70 tausani poʻe e noho nei. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e kahi lehulehu o ka lehulehu - ʻoi iki aʻe ma mua o 3 tausani mau kānaka ma 1 km2. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka Zaandam kahi noho ʻoihana, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa o nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka inoa mai ka inoa o ka muliwai Zaan, ma nā kapa o laila ka noho.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, palena ʻo Zaandam e ke kahawai e hoʻopili ana i ke kapikala o Holland me ke Kai ʻĀkau. I ke komohana, ʻo ka palena o ka noho ʻana ʻo Zaan River. Kū pololei i ke kauhale, ʻike ʻia nā lua wai nui - ma ka ʻākau hikina, ma ka nani ʻo Jagersveld Park. ʻAʻole wale nā kamaʻāina akā ʻo nā mea kipa o Zaandam e hele mai i aneʻi e hoʻomaha a leʻaleʻa ka manawa. Aia ka lua wai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o ke kauhale.
Huakaʻi hele mōʻaukala
Ua kū ʻo Zaandam i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12, i ka hui ʻana o ke Komohana a me ka Hikina Zaan. Ua loaʻa iā Zaandam ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kauoha a ka ʻemepela Farani Napoleon Bonaparte.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻO Zaan Komohana a me Hikina kekahi mau noho kahiko i kū i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 14. Ua loaʻa i ka hoʻonā kahi ʻāpana o ka huaʻōlelo "dam" mai ka inoa o ka dam i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi kokoke iā Zaandam i ke kenekulia 13.
Mai ka 16th a hiki i ka 18th kenekulia, ke koholā ke kumu waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale Hōlani. Ma mua o ke kanalima mau moku moku i kūkulu ʻia ma Zaandam, kahi e haʻalele ai he ʻelua mau moku kai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ke kenekulia 19, ke ulu ikaika nei ka ʻoihana ma ke kauhale, ua wehe ʻia nā ʻoihana hou i hana i ka ikehu makani (ua hana ʻia e nā mili he nui i kūkulu ʻia ma loko o ka Netherlands). Ua hana ka Netherlands i ka pepa, nā varnish a me nā pena, nā mea ʻala a me ka koko, ka paka, nā aila, nā lāʻau i hana maʻalahi ʻia.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia ka ikehu makani e nā ʻenekini mahu, akā naʻe, ua mālama ʻo Zaandam i ke kūlana o ke kikowaena moku. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia kahi hale kōlea a me kokoleka, kahi hui kālai lāʻau, a me nā lako kaua a me nā mea kaua i ke kūlanakauhale.
I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 20, ua lilo ʻo Zaandam i ʻāpana o ke kaona ʻo Zaanstad, a ma 2011 i loaʻa i ke kūlana o kona kapikala.
He mea hoihoi! Mai ka makahiki 2008, ua kūkulu hou nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale. ʻO kekahi o nā papahana mua ʻo Inverdan, i ke kiʻina e hoʻonani ʻia ai nā ʻāpana alo o nā hale o kēia au me nā kiʻi o ka kuʻuna Dutch kuʻuna.
Makaikai
ʻOiai, ʻo ka wahi i kipa ʻia ma Zaandam ka hale o Peter, kahi i noho ai ka Lūkini tsar no 8 mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, ua loaʻa ka mōʻī i ka ʻae e hana i nā hale moku o ka Dutch East India Company, kaulana i kēlā manawa.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Ua kipa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale Hōlani me ka leʻaleʻa e ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Claude Monet. No kekahi mau mahina, ua hana ʻo ia i 25 mau pena, he ʻumikūmālua kiʻi.
ʻO ka hale o Peter the Great ma Zaandam ʻaʻole wale ia ka mea hoihoi. Aia he 128 mau kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea nui a me nā 83 o nā kaona. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā hale noho, nā hale wili, nā hale pule, a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻO Zaanse Schans - ke kauhale o nā mea wili
Aia ka noho o Zaanse Schans ma Netherlands, 17 km mai ke kapikala. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā loulou halihali maikaʻi ma waena o nā noho o Holland, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hele ʻana mai Amsterdam a Zaanse Schans ma kāu iho. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Na ka halihali lehulehu.
- Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua # 391. Haʻalele nā mokulele i kēlā me kēia hapahā o ka hola mai ke kahua kaʻaahi ma ke kapikala. Loaʻa ke ala i 40 mau minuke.
- E hele i ke kahua ʻo Zaandijk. Lōʻihi iki ke ala ma mua o 15 mau minuke, a laila he 15 mau minuke e hele wāwae mai ke kahua kau.
Ma ke kaʻa... Ua lawa ia e komo i ka helu wahi i ka hoʻokele: Schansend 7, Zaandam. Uku ʻia nā kaʻa kokoke i ke kauhale - no nā kaʻa - 10 €, no nā kaʻa ʻōhua - 18 € i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pehea e hele ai mai ʻAmekekama a Zaanse Schan ma ka paikikala. He ala maʻamau kēia e hele a puni i Holani, he ala kaʻaahi ko kēlā me kēia kauhale, a he nui nā wahi i ka wahi kaʻa no kēia ʻano halihali.
I ke kau kiʻekiʻe, mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hiki maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Zaanse Schans e ke kaʻa pahi holo kaʻa mai Zaandijk wahi i ke kauhale o nā wili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kāu huakaʻi.
Kiʻi: Zaanse Schans, Nā Netherlands
Kaha: 20 km mai Amsterdam, aia ke kūlanakauhale nani o Haarlem, kahi mea makemake ʻole ʻia i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, akā aia kekahi mea e ʻike ai.
Welina i ke kauhale o nā mea wili
ʻO Zaanse Schans kekahi o nā hiʻona ʻike nui loa a me nā kala o Holland a me ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Netherlands. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ka lā holoʻokoʻa e leʻaleʻa ai i ka lewa, ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā hale ma ke kauhale mai ka makahiki 17, e ʻike pono e kipa aku i nā wili, nā hale hōʻikeʻike he nui, e komo i kahi papa ma ka haku ʻana i nā kāmaʻa lāʻau kū hoʻokahi - klomps.
Hoihoi e ʻike! ʻO Kalverringdijk ke ala nui.
Mills
Inā ʻoe e nīnau i ka poʻe kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka hoʻokalakupua nui a ka Zaanse Schans, e pane paha lākou iā ʻoe - nā wili. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau hale a puni ka Netherlands. Manaʻo ʻia nā hoʻolālā Dutch he mea hana hou a Persian, akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e pili ana i kēia.
He mea hoihoi! Wahi a kekahi poʻe mōʻaukala, ua ʻike ʻia nā hale wili mua ma Holland ma mua o 1000, akā aia lākou a pau ma muli o ka wai. ʻO ka hale makani mua e hoʻi ana i 1180.
Aia he ʻehiku mau wili i loko o ke kauhale, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kapa o ka muliwai Schans. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou, ʻoiai ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala a me ke kūlana o nā mākaʻikaʻi, e hoʻohana mau ʻia nei no kā lākou mea i manaʻo ʻia - hana lākou i ka wahie, wili ʻia ka koko a me nā mea ʻala, a hoʻopuka i ka bata.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa hoʻokahi wale no mīkini me ka kāleka Zaanse Schans, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he 4-5 euro.
ʻO ka hale wili mua, ʻo De Huisman, hamama i ka lehulehu me ka uku ʻole; he ʻona kalepa mua ia na India a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka ʻumiʻumi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā millstones i loko o ka palena ʻāina, kahi e wili mau ʻia nei nā mea kanu a me nā ʻanoʻano, hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi kumuhana kumuhana i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Aia kahi hale kūʻai souvenir e kūʻai aku ana i ka sinapi ala o kāna hana ponoʻī.
ʻO ka hale kokoke loa i ke kauhale - De Kat - i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pena i ka kenekulia 16. Ma loko, kikoʻī nā poʻe kipa e pili ana i ka hana kahiko o ka hana ʻana i nā pua a me ka wili ʻana i nā pigment. I kēia lā hoʻohana ʻia ka wili no ka hana ʻana i ka lānahu a me ka aila. ʻO kēia mea hoʻonani ka mea kiʻi nui loa, no ka mea, hana nā mīkini wili i ka haʻalulu i lawe ʻia i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka pāpale a pili i nā pahi.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā wili ma ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ka Zaanse Schans.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Klomp
He ʻāina holomua ʻo Netherlands ma ʻEulopa me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka nohona, akā ʻo nā kāmaʻa lāʻau kaulana - klomps - pili mau i kēia lā, ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia nei i kahi nui ma nā ʻano hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike. I ka Zaanse Schans aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā kāmaʻa lāʻau, nona ka moʻolelo e hoʻi i nā makahiki waena mamao.
Ua hele mai ʻo Klomps ma Palani, akā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana nui loa ma Netherlands. No nā anilā a me nā ʻāina pohopoho, pono nui kēia mau kāmaʻa. Hana ʻia nā kāmaʻa me ka lima, noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Ma ke kumu ma nā kāmaʻa, hoʻoholo lākou i ka mokuna hea kahi kanaka i noho ai. I nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, hiki i kekahi ke kūʻai aku i nā klomps no kēlā me kēia hanana i ke ola - no ka pāʻani pīpeku ʻana, ka heʻe ʻana i ka hau, ka male ʻana, a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka manawa ma Zaanse Schans ma Netherlands, e ʻike pono e kipa aku i ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Klomp. Maʻaneʻi, mālama ʻia nā papa haku ma ka hana ʻana i kahi palena ʻāina lāʻau, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke ʻāpana a hoʻāʻo i ko lākou lima i ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa. Aia kahi hale kūʻai ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hōʻikeʻia he nui loa o nā kāmaʻa kala, nā kalaika he nui i kēia mau mea:
Mahiʻai kekī
I ka Zaanse Schans, hiki iā ʻoe ke honi maikaʻi i ka waikawa a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea aia kahi waiū waiū kahi e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke maʻa wale me ke kaʻina hana me ke kikoʻī, akā kūʻai pū i kahi poʻo o ka tī hou. I loko o ka waiū waiū, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono aʻe ma mua o 50 mau ʻano o ka tī hou o nā ʻano like ʻole, a hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kekahi waina e hoʻokō i nā ʻano i wae ʻia.
He mea nui ia! ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano tī like ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai he nui ma Zaandam a me ʻAmekekama a he kumukūʻai ko lākou kumu kūʻai ma mua o ke kauhale o Zaanse Schans. No laila, e noʻonoʻo inā he waiwai ke kūʻai ʻana i ka tī i ka wā o ka huakaʻi i ke kauhale.
Nā mea hou aʻe e hana ai i ka Zaanse Schans:
- holo waapa;
- e kipa aku i ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ke kokoleka;
- e hele i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Albert Heijn;
- e nānā i loko o ka hale kūʻai momona;
- e kipa aku i kahi hale kūʻai kahiko.
E mālama manawa i kāu huakaʻi, e kūʻai i ke kāleka Zaanse Schans, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kuleana e kipa aku i nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā hale hōʻikeʻike no ka manuahi, a ma kekahi mau hale kūʻai - e loaʻa kahi uku hoʻemi no nā ukana.
Ka uku kāleka:
- makua - 15 €;
- keiki (mai 4 a 17 mau makahiki) - 10 €.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kāleka ma ke kikowaena ʻike, ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Zaanse Tade.
Ma kahi leka! ʻO kekahi mau kauhale ʻē aʻe e makemake nui ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku iā ʻAmartdam ma kahi kokoke o Edam a me Volendam. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana iā lākou ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Hale o Peter I
ʻO ka nani o Zaandam kahi hale lāʻau liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ke kapikala. ʻO Peter I kahi i noho ai ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hanana, kūkulu ʻia kahi pahu brick a puni iā ia.
Kūkulu ʻia ka hale i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 17 a me 65 mau makahiki ma hope mai ka Lūkini tsar a me 35 mau mea manawaleʻa hou aku i hele pū me Peter i kāna huakaʻi i noho ai. I kēlā manawa, ua noho kahi mea hana ʻeleʻele i loko o ka hale, kahi e hana pū ai ka tsar ma kahi hale moku i Arkhangelsk. Ma muli o ka nānā mau ʻana i kāna mea, ua koi ʻia ʻo Peter I e haʻalele iā Zaandam a neʻe i ke kapitala, akā naʻe, ua hele mai ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa a noho mau i kahi hale lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, ua loaʻa i ka hale ke kūlana o kahi mea mōʻaukala, ua hoʻokau kino ʻia ka pā hoʻomanaʻo e ka Emepera Alexander I. A laila, ua hōʻike ka Mōʻī o Nūlani i ka hale i ka mōʻī Lūkini Alexander Alexander III.
He mea hoihoi! I ka 2013, ua hāʻawi ke aupuni Dutch i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o ka hale iā Rūsia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Moscow Kolomenskoye.
ʻIke kūpono:
Ka helu wahi: Wahi kūkahi: Krimp, 23.
Papa kuhikuhi:
- mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa - i kēlā me kēia lā mai 10-00 a 17-00;
- mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila - i kēlā me kēia lā koe ka Pōʻakahi - mai 10-00 a i 17-00.
He mea nui ia! Aia he mau wahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻumeʻa.
Nā kūʻai balota:
- makua - 3 €;
- nā keiki (mai 4 a 17 mau makahiki) - 2 €;
- komo manuahi ia no nā keiki ma lalo o 4.
Makemake paha ʻoe i: inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka hema o Netherlands, e kipa iā Eindhoven, kahi kikowaena no nā hana noʻeau a me nā hoʻolālā o kēia au.
Pehea e kiʻi ai iā Zaandam mai ʻAmekekama
ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke ala mai ʻAmekekameka. Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hele aku ai mai ke kapikala o Nūlani i Zaandam me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
1. Ma ke kaʻaahi
- Mai ke kikowaena kikowaena - Amsterdam Centraal - holo nā kaʻa i kēlā me kēia 5-10 mau minuke, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ala no 10-12 mau minuke, he 3 tiketi ka likiki no ka papa ʻelua, a ʻo ka mua - 5 €.
- Mai Schiphol Airport, haʻalele nā kaʻaahi i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke, 20 mau minuke ka huakaʻi, he 4.5 € ka tikika no ka papa ʻelua, no ka papa mua - ma kahi o 8 €.
- Mai Amsterdam Amstel, haʻalele nā kaʻaahi i kēlā me kēia 5 mau minuke, 25 mau minuke ka lōʻihi no ka huakaʻi, nā tikika no ka papa ʻelua a me ka papa mua he 3.5 a me 6 euro.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
2. Na ke kaʻa ʻōhua
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma nā pahi "Connexxion" Helu 92 a me 94. Haʻalele nā huakaʻi mai ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua, hoʻolālā ʻia ka huakaʻi no 30 mau minuke. Loaʻa nā likiki iā 4,5 €.
3. Ma ke kaʻa
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kapikala o Nūlani a me Zaandam he 17 km wale nō, he 25-30 mau minuke wale nō ka huakaʻi. Ke neʻe nei mai waenakonu o ʻAmekekama, pono ʻoe e hele i ke alahaka ʻo Hey, e hele i ka ʻākau. Mai ʻAmekekona, e hele i ke ala kaʻa nui A1. Ma kahi kokoke iā Zaandam aia kahi ala hele nui, alakaʻi ʻia e nā hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka hema a komo i Zaandam.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Mei 2018.
E hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona o Zaandam iā ʻoe i ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna o ka ʻāina. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lā i koe e makemake ai e lilo i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka pōmaikaʻi, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole, e hele i Zaandam, Holland.