12 mau ʻano o ka cacti e ulu ana ma ka wao nahele. Hōʻike a me nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu
I ka wao nahele wela ma lalo o ka lā wela, kahi, me he mea lā, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke ola, kīnā ʻo cacti i luna.
ʻO Cacti kekahi o nā mea kanu nani loa. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻohana.
Pili ka mahele nui i ka nohona, no ka mea pili iā ia ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano cacti he 12 e ulu ana i ka wao akua. E noʻonoʻo e kikoʻī i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona.
Nā ʻano mea kanu o ka wao akua me nā inoa a me kā lākou mau kiʻi
Waonahele kahi heluna nui o nā cacti home... ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā loli hikiwawe i ka mahana o ke ao a me ka pō, ka maloʻo lōʻihi a me ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole, akā pono lākou i ka lā no ke ola. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano cacti wao nahele ʻono.
Ariocarpus
ʻO ka genus o ka cacti Ariocarpus he 6 ʻano. He haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa ko ka mea kanu, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi ʻano i nā kaha lahilahi keʻokeʻo ma nā kumu. Uhi ʻia kona ʻili āpau me nā tubercles nui, triangular paʻakikī, i loko o nā sinus o laila kahi fluff.
ʻAʻohe o ke kākalaioa ʻo Ariocarpus, he kākalaioa wale nō kahi areola liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā pua ʻano Bell:
- ulaʻula;
- melemele;
- keʻokeʻo.
Kū lākou ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu. Wehe ākea ka pahu pua pōkole.
ʻAimekika
Kapa ʻia ʻo Desert cactus Gymnocalycium ʻo "gymnos" a me "calycium" ma ka Lākina. Unuhi ʻia i ka Lūkini "ʻōlohelohe" a me "kīʻaha".
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka mea kanu ma muli o nā tubule ʻōlohelohe o nā pua, uhi ʻia me ka nui o nā unahi laumania. ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa o lākou mai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka cacti wao nahele.
Hiki ke kumu o ka Gymnocalycium:
- Hinahina;
- palaunu;
- ōmaʻomaʻo.
Māhele ʻia nā iwi ʻaoʻao e nā knobs transverse. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hoihoi loa i ka ʻole o ka chlorophyll. ʻO ke kala o kēia mau ʻano Gymnocalycium:
- ākala;
- melemele;
- ulaʻula.
ʻO Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus)
Desert cactus ʻO Cleistocactus, i unuhi ʻia mai ka Latin Cleistocactus ʻo ia hoʻi "pani". Ua kapa ʻia ia inoa no ka mea ʻano ʻē o nā pua tubular i hāmama ʻole. He lōʻihi nā paukū paukū lōʻihi o Cleistocactus a lahilahi, nā wili paʻa... Waiwai lākou. ʻO kahi ʻano hoihoi o kēia cactus ʻo Strauss's cleistocactus. He unpretentious ia a ʻaʻole koi i ka mālama kūikawā, a kū ka lāʻau exaginal pou i loko o ke au o kēia ao.
ʻO Mammillaria (Mammillaria)
ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka cactus wao nahele ʻo Mammillaria. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kāna mau koʻokoʻo i loko o nā hui a puni a liʻiliʻi. Kū i waho ʻo Mammillaria no kāna wili kiki ʻole. K mohala ia me nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā aka like ʻole, e hana ana i kahi ʻoniʻoni ma nā piko.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka cactus Mammillaria:
Parody (Parodia)
Ulu liʻiliʻi ʻo Desert cactus Parody i ka nui - mai 15 a 20 cm. Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā laha, ʻokoʻa ke koʻokoʻo, no ka laʻana, spherical a pōkole paha. Mohala ʻo Parody no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Wili ʻia nā iwi ʻaoʻao i kahi wili, mahele ʻia i mau tubercles.
ʻOkoʻa nā pua i ke kala:
- ʻulaʻula keleawe;
- ʻulaʻula ahi;
- melemele gula.
Matucana
ʻO ka genus o ka wao akua cacti Matucan i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka moku ʻo Peru. Loaʻa ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano mea kanu.
Kū ka cacti Matukana kumu no kā lākou ʻōiwi spherical, ke ulu ia a lilo i kolamu. Piʻi ka mea kanu a 30 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i loko ona.
ʻO nā iwi ʻaoʻao o kēia ʻano kakaka mai 21 a 30 mau ʻāpana, lākou:
- puʻupuʻu;
- haʻahaʻa;
- hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōwili.
ʻElima kenimika kenimika lōʻihi radial, kahi o lākou mai 15 a 30, hiki ke kū pololei a ʻōwili paha. He keʻokeʻo lākou, ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe paha spines waena, a inā aia, a laila aia he 10 o lākou 1-7 cm ka lōʻihi, i ke kala a me ke ʻano e kūlike lākou me nā radial. Pua mai ʻo Matukana me nā pua i ke ʻano o ke funnel. Aia nā pua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula i ke kala.
Lophophora (Lophophora)
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o ka cactus wao nahele ʻo Lofofor ʻo Central Mexico... Kū ka mea kanu i ka mea e like me ka paukena. ʻAʻohe o ke kākalaioa ma ke koʻokoʻo poepoe o kēia cactus, he laumania ka ʻili.
I nā wahi kūlohelohe o ka cactus Lofofor, kapu loa ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka cacti. Aia ke kumu i ka hiki i ke kohu mea kanu ke hoʻoulu i nā moemoeā.
ʻO Lofofor Williams kekahi o nā ʻano hoihoi loa o kēia cactus. He hoihoi nui ia i nā māla, a ʻo ka wai o kēia mea kanu kahi hopena hoʻōla a me ka tonic.
Rebutia
ʻO Rebutia cacti nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e ulu i nā hui. Uhi ʻia lākou me nā kui kolo me kahi kumu spherical. Aia nā iwi ʻaoʻao o ke kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka papa i ke ʻano o kahi ʻololī. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Rebutia e ka pua nui. I kēia hihia, hana nā pua ma lalo o ke koʻokoʻo i kekahi mea e like me ka ʻākeʻakeʻa. E aʻo hou ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kanu a pau ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO Cephalocereus
ʻO Cephalocereus ka cactus ʻano ʻē a kūlohelohe hoʻi... Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e lahilahi keʻokeʻo lōʻihi lahilahi, i kekahi manawa wavy wili. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, kāhea ka poʻe i kēia cactus "ke poʻo o kahi ʻelemakule." Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻeha ʻoi loa me ka ʻeha.
I loko o kahi lumi, ʻaʻole e mōhala ka mea kanu. ʻImi ʻia no kāna ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pololei, paukūʻū. ʻO Cephalocereus bushes, ke hele a paʻakikī ka manawa. Lōʻihi ka manawa e kali no nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Ulu like lākou i ke kumu nui. Haahaa a pololei nā iwi ʻaoʻao o ka cactus.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, mohala nā mea kanu makua me nā pua momona a hoʻohua i kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole. I ka helehelena, ua like nā pua me kahi funnel, pollination nui ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Aporocactus (Aporocactus)
Pili ʻo Aporocactus i kahi ʻano cactus lālā maʻalahi ʻo Mekiko., nā kumu o nā kumu lāʻau. Kaulana kēia ʻano mea kanu no ka hiki ʻole i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kāna mau ʻōiwi lahilahi, e kau ana i lalo, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Uhi nui ʻia lākou i nā nila. Aia nā pua ʻalani a nui a poni hoʻi i ke kumu. ʻO ka pua ʻana he 4 mau lā wale nō.
Hāʻawi mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka cactus Aporocactus:
Opuntia (Opuntia vulgaris)
ʻO kahi kanu kanu Opuntia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki ke:
- lālā laʻalāʻau;
- 6 mika lāʻau;
- he mea kanu e kolo ana ma ka honua.
ʻO ke koʻokoʻo ka mea momona, elongated a me ka lālā. Ulu wikiwiki ʻo Opuntia a hana pinepine i nā ulu lāʻau quirky. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Cacti o kēia ʻano e ko lākou hiki ke hana i nā lālā hou a me nā pua mai kā lākou hua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i loko o lākou. Aia nā ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pua ʻo Opuntia ma nā windowsills.
Ferocactus (Ferocactus)
I ka wao nahele Ferocactus cactus, like nā koʻokoʻo me nā barela, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao i haʻi ikaika ʻia a me nā ʻiwi ikaika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pahu kiʻekiʻe he 3 mau mika, a ʻo ke anawaena ma kahi o 50 cm. Hoʻohui ʻia nā spines nui i hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻO nā pua ʻano Bell:
- ulaʻula;
- alani;
- melemele.
ʻO kā lākou anawaena a me ka lōʻihi he 2-6 centimetri. Aia nā pua ma ka piko o ka cactus. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi wehewehe o nā ʻano Ferocactus āpau i kahi mea kaʻawale.
Epiphyllum
ʻO ka cactus wao nahele epiphytic Epiphyllum e like me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi no ka mea he kumu ligne a me kahi lau lau e like me ka ʻiʻo i huʻi ʻia nā kihi. ʻO nā kumu lōʻihi o kēia ʻano mea kanu i lalo ka nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Epiphyllum e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona mau koʻokoʻo e like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo aila.
Pālahalaha lākou, hāiki a triangular paha, a he ʻaoʻao wavy ko lākou. Aia nā kākalaioa ma nā wēlau o nā koʻokoʻo. Pua ka cactus i nā pua nunui a ʻaʻala.
No ke aha e ola ai nā pua i nā ʻano a pehea e ulu ai?
I ka wao nahele, hiki i ka cacti ke ola no ka mea nele lākou i nā lau a, mahalo i kā lākou mau ʻiʻo kino, hoʻoneʻe ka liʻiliʻi o ka ona. Hoʻohui, ke kū ʻana o nā groove ma nā koʻokoʻo e ʻae iā lākou e pehu i ka wā e omo ai i ka wai i ka wā ua.
He mea nui nā kākalaioa i ka nui o ke ola o ka cacti i ka wao akua. Na lākou e pale aku i nā holoholona mai ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mea kanu. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale, hōʻiliʻili nā kuʻi a me nā lauoho i ka makū. Hiki iā lākou ke omo i nā kulu wai e kū ma ke ʻano o ka hau. No ka hapanui o nā ʻano cactus wao nahele, ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e huki ai i ka wai ma nā wahi maloʻo.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hoʻonani wale ʻia nā cacti wao nahele i kēia mau ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka home me nā mea aloha i kēia mau mea kanu. He hōʻoia kēia hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻano cactus wao nahele i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole.