He aha nā papa i loko o ka lumi kuke, nā nuances o ke koho

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ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana mea nui e like me kahi papaʻaina, kahi kīʻaha kīhini i kahi kino, kākoʻo, mua, uhi a hana i nā hana he nui. ʻOki ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa ma ka countertop, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻolokaʻa ʻia ka palaoa, hoʻonoho ʻia nā mīkini ʻohana liʻiliʻi Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā pā a me nā meaʻai i loko o ka pākaukau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, makemake ʻia kahi curbstone e hāʻawi i kahi nānā piha i kahi poʻo poʻo a i ʻole e hoʻopiha i ka wahi manuahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale papa, akā i kahi hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi mea. Akā inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i hoʻokahi mea.

Nā ʻano a me nā nui

Nā ʻano o nā pākaukau no nā waihona lumi kuke:

puka hoʻokahi - ka laulā maʻamau o nā pākaukau me hoʻokahi puka: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60 cm;
ʻelua puka - ka laulā maʻamau o nā pākaukau me nā puka ʻelua: 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 cm;
me nā drawers - e kōkua i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻike o ka pākaukau, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea huki ma kahi o nā puka maʻamau a me nā papa. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau o nā waihona me nā drawers 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 cm;
ma lalo o ke poho - hiki i kēia ʻano pākaukau ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau puka. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā mea maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka countertop, ka paia o hope a me nā pale, kahi e hoʻopilikia wale ai i ke kau ʻana o kahi poho o luna, ka hoʻowaiwai a me nā paipu wai. Koho ʻia ka nui o ka waihona no ka poho ma muli o nā ana o ka poho, mortise a i ʻole invoice. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau ka like me nā papa ʻaina hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau puka mai 50 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pākaukau me nā puka a hoʻopili ʻia i nā alo e like me nā mea kauō. Inā he mortise ka poho, a laila pono kahi countertop. I ka wā o ke kau ʻana, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki ma loko;
me ka drawer a me nā puka - hiki i ka papa ʻaina hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau puka. Aia kahi drawer liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, ma hope o ka puka aia hoʻokahi pale. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea huki e mālama i kahi pā ʻoki, nā pā palai, kahi lako o nā kāwele a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laulā maʻamau ka like me hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau puka kū kū ʻole i ke kū pololei;
no ka umu i kūkulu ʻia - no nā pono hana o ka home, hana nā mea hana o nā lako kīhini i nā keʻena kūikawā me nā niches o nā nui maʻamau e kūlike me nā ana o nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini uila. Ma ka lalo o ka pākaukau, aia kahi drawer no ka lumi kuke kīhini ma lalo o ka umu, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana i nā pā palai. Inā ʻaʻole kakaikahi ka wahine hoʻokipa, a laila hiki ke hana i kēia pahu mai luna. E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka umu (wī i lalo), akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau i nā mea i makemake pinepine ʻia i ka pahu. ʻAʻohe paia o ka ʻupena umu;
no ka umu hawewe - ʻokoʻa ka pahu kuhina no ka umu hawewe mai kahi papa ma lalo o ka umu i ka nui o ka niche a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka drawer. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mīkini i kūkulu ʻia a me nā mīkini maʻamau. ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau ka nui o nā microwaves. Inā ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia ka umu hawewe, a laila e ākea iki a kiʻekiʻe paha ka niche ma mua o ia;
me nā puka concave - nā lumi lole puka hoʻokahi me kahi pā concave e hoʻopau maʻamau i kahi hoʻonohonoho ma ka puka o ka lumi kuke. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻohe hiki ke waiho ʻia kēlā papa ʻaina ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano, kahi mea kūpono ʻole e hoʻohana ia mea no ka kuke ʻana. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka concave facade kona ʻano streamline, ʻaʻohe kihi. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻenehana hana, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ia mau pākaukau ma mua o nā mea hele me nā puka pololei. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hale hana kona laulā maʻamau o ka papa concave a hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻana i kahi maʻamau ʻole, no ka mea ka nakinaki ʻia ka nui o ke kino i ka radius anuenue o ka alo. ʻO nā lumi lole puka pālua me nā puka i kāwili ʻia e like me ka paʻakikī e hana i nā nui maʻamau. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou laulā maʻamau no kēlā me kēia mea hana: maʻamau 60, 80, 90 cm. ʻO ke keu o ka pahu puka ʻelua me nā ʻaoʻao concave ʻo ia ka hohonu hohonu. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole ka papaha ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka uhi o ia mea e hoʻonui i ke kūʻai i ka wā e pili ana i ke poʻo pepeiao holoʻokoʻa.
me nā mea kauō concave - kahi papaʻaina kīhini, kahi kabinetena me kahi mea huki hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano piko. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā kūwae poepoe ʻelua puka hiki ke hana hou ʻia e pili ana i nā papa me nā kaha kauō;
me kahi bevel - inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake e paʻi i ke kihi o ka pākaukau ke komo ʻoe i ka lumi kuke, a ʻo kahi curbstone me kahi alo i ʻōwili ʻia e lilo ia i mea ʻōpala, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka set me kahi bevel. ʻO nā paia o kēlā pākaukau he ʻokoʻa ākea, hoʻopili ʻia ka puka i ka mea nui ma ke kihi. ʻO kahi curbstone me kahi top beveled he laulā maʻamau o 20, 30, 40 cm. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia ka maʻamau ʻole;
me nā puka curly - hana kekahi mea hana lako kīhini i nā pākaukau hoʻokahi a ʻelua me nā helehelena ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kahi ʻoki ma waena o nā puka ʻelua i ka laina pololei, akā i ka nalu, i ke ʻano o ka huapalapala S, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
no nā ʻeke lola i waho - ma kahi o nā waihona, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻeke hao i loko o nā papa ʻaina me nā puka. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā hihia ma kahi no kekahi kumu hiki ʻole ke hoʻouka i kahi waihona me nā kaha huki. Kūlike kēlā mau pākaukau mai nā mea maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pale i ka hoʻonohonoho. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻeke i ʻike ʻia he mīkini ukana i ʻōwili ʻia. ʻO kēia kahi hāmeʻa o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hinai i hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi hanana i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO 15, 20 a me 30 cm ka laulā nā waihona ukana maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale 40, 45, 50 cm ka laulā.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe kahi papaʻaina kīhini me kahi ʻūlū lola. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi papa ʻaina maʻamau me nā wāwae ʻehā me kahi trolley i hiki ke huki ʻia i ka wā e pono ai.

Ma lalo o ke poho

Me nā drawers a me nā puka

Me nā pahu

Ma lalo o ka hawewe

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o nā pākaukau kīhāpai papahele mai nā mea hana like ʻole e like like, hoʻohui a i ʻole hoʻemi ʻia 1 - 2 cm a pili ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kapuahi kīhini - e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kākoʻo a me ka papa o ka papa, ma kahi o 86 cm. ke kau nei i kahi uhi lahilahi a mānoanoa paha. Hāʻawi nā hale hana he nui i nā papa maʻamau me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm keu a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 86 cm. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi pahu kuhina haʻahaʻa i ka papahele.

ʻO ka hohonu o nā waihona me nā puka he 57 - 58 cm. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻonui ʻia paha kēia nui. Ke kauoha a kūʻai paha i kahi papa ʻaina o ka hohonu liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo kēia nui no nā waihona me nā drawers a i ʻole nā hīnaʻi e hoʻopili ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana huki. ʻO nā papa o ka hohonu ʻoi aku ka koi o ka hana ʻana i nā countertops maʻamau ʻole, kahi e hoʻonui pinepine ai i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai. ʻO ka hohonu o ka countertop ma mua o ka maʻamau (60 cm) ke nānā aku cumberome. Inā aia kekahi pā e pili ana i kahi curbstone, a laila kahi hakahaka ʻino ma hope o ia a i ʻole he ʻokoʻa i ka hohonu i mua o kona alo.

Hiki ke hana i kahi pākaukau o ka nui maʻamau ʻole. Pono e noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia hoʻololi ʻana mai ke kūlana maʻamau i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kumukūʻai e 50 - 100%, e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea a me nā kūlana o ka hale hana a ka mea hana.

Nā pono

ʻO ke ola lawelawe a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka papa i ka ʻano a me ka maikaʻi o nā pono. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i nā pani kokoke ma nā ʻami o nā pani o ka puka. ʻO ka puka me ka hinge e lawa ai kaomi wale a e pani mālie ia iā ia iho. Inā pono ka mālama kālā, a laila ma kahi o nā pani pani, kau ʻia kahi mea haʻalulu ma ka maka hope o ka ʻaoʻao o luna e pili ana i ka alo. Ke pani ʻana, hū mua ka puka iā ia a muffled ke kani. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ia mau mea hoʻopili weliweli ma lalo o nā kaha huki.

Inā hiki ʻole ke waiho i kahi ʻauwaha kīʻaha i loko o ka lumi kuhina o ka paia, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻaha papahele. No kēia, aia kekahi mau ʻie maloʻo kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka waihona haʻahaʻa (papa me nā drawers).

Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻaha kuhina me nā kaha kau, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ke ʻano o nā alakaʻi, ʻekolu o lākou:

kaʻa lola a i ʻole telescopic - ʻo kēlā pahu i nā paia chipboard a me ka lalo o ka fiber fibre, no laila hiki iā ia ke kū i kahi ukana liʻiliʻi loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau alakaʻi ma nā papa o ka laulā liʻiliʻi (a 50 cm);
metabox - nā paia o nā pahu me ia ʻano hana i ka hao, ʻo ka papa i hana ʻia i ka chipboard, a 18 mm ka mānoanoa. Hiki i ka pahu me ka metabox ke kū i kahi kaumaha o 25 kg. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka metabox me kahi kokoke. Pāheʻe ʻo ia i ka mea huki i ka mea huki ma hope o ka paʻi liʻiliʻi ʻana;
tandembox - kōkua mau ʻia kēia ʻano alakaʻi e ke ʻano maikaʻi. Hana ʻia ka lalo o ka pahu i ka chipboard paʻa, hana ʻia nā paia i ka hao a i ʻole ka plastic. ʻO kēia ke koho pono loa a maʻalahi hoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi loa. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea huki me ia mau alakaʻi me nā ʻōnaehana paku no kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpono o nā kīʻaha a me nā huahana, kahi pā ʻoki kūikawā.

Tandembox

ʻO Metabox

Kinipōpō

Ua uhi pinepine ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka lumi kuke me kahi ʻāpana plinth i hana ʻia i ka plastic a i ʻole ka chipboard e kūlike i ke kala o ka papaʻaina a i ʻole ka countertop. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau / mau kiʻekiʻe he 100, 120, 150 mm.

ʻO nā kākoʻo wāwae no nā papa kuke nā ʻano ʻelua.

maʻalahi - hana ʻia lākou i ka lula ʻeleʻele maʻalahi, kau ʻia lākou i nā hihia kahi i kau ʻia ai kahi pā i lalo, a ma hope e hūnā ʻia lākou;
hoʻonaninani - i hana ʻia me ka hao a me ka ea i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu matt a me nā chrome glossy, keleawe, gula, he helehelena maikaʻi ko lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pani.

Hoʻoponopono a ʻae ʻia hoʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā wāwae. Inā pālahalaha ka papahele i ka lumi kuke, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, akā inā aia he ʻokoʻa, a laila nā kākoʻo hoʻoneʻe wale nō e hana. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kākoʻo hoʻoneʻe ʻole hoʻonaninani, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu / plinth. Inā ʻoe e hoʻonui loa i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wāwae, a laila e waiho kahi hakahaka ma waena o ka ʻūlū lalo a me ka ʻaha kuhina. Inā hōʻemi nui ʻia ia, a laila ʻaʻole paʻa ke kumu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pā i nā wāwae me nā ʻāpana palakiko kūikawā. Inā pono, maʻalahi ka pā i ka hemo.

Nā mea hana

ʻO nā hihia o nā lumi kuke e kū nei i ka papahele i hana ʻia me ka papapa lamineka me ka mānoanoa o 16 mm. ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā mea ponoi, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā hinge. Ke hana nei i kahi hihia mai ka lāʻau kūlohelohe hiki, akā ʻo ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka papa ʻaina he mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe.

Hana ʻia nā ʻaoʻao no nā papa o nā curbstones i ka lumi kuke mai nā ʻano o nā mea:

ʻo ka wahie paʻa ka koho makamae loa, ʻaʻole e ʻae nā alo lāʻau i nā loli o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa mau.
veneer - kahi koho ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai, ʻo ke kumu o ke alo o MDF, uhi ʻia ka veneer me ka lāʻau kūlohelohe;
MDF panela "lāʻau-like" (frame) i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a pena ʻia paha;
pena MDF i pena ʻia (laumania) - hiki ke pena i kekahi kala mai ka ʻōnaehana RAL;
uhi ʻia nā panina chipboard me ka plastic - hiki i ka uhi ke matte, aniani, me kahi ʻano;
nā papa chipboard i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole lāʻau.

ʻO nā helehelena chipboard ʻoi loa ke kūʻai ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, akā ʻo ka uhi koke ʻana o ka uhi, keu hoʻi inā kokoke ka curbstone i kahi poho a umu paha. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi nā helehelena i hana ʻia e ka papa MDF pena. Ke holo nei ka manawa, hiki ke pena hou ʻia iā lākou.Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhiko i nā puka a i ʻole nā mea huki me nā mea hoʻokomo kīʻaha a i ʻole lattice. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kīʻaha aniani me he hoʻokomo aniani. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lattice i loko o ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau e like me nā alo.

Ka papa luna (uhi) o ka Aha Kuhina hiki ke hana o:

ʻO Chipboard mai 18 mm ka mānoanoa i uhi ʻia me ka plastic, pōhaku wai;
hana pōhaku a me ka pōhaku maoli:
wahie.

Kuhi ʻia kahi uhi pōhaku i nā manawa he nui aku, akā e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Kau ʻia nā countertops lāʻau ma nā pākaukau wale me nā ʻaoʻao lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i ka paʻa.

Rula koho

Nā ʻōlelo paipai no ke koho ʻana i kahi pākaukau kīhini:

He nui nā mākeke me nā puka, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hemo ʻana i ka mea kūpono mai ke kaha kiʻi. ʻAʻole pono ke pelu a hiki i ka hohonu i ka pahu;
ke koho ʻana i kahi pākaukau me kahi papa ʻaina a me nā mea huki a i ʻole mau hīnaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono nā paipu, nā pale, nā puka uila ma hope. Hiki ke hana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki ma ka paia o hope o kahi kuhina maʻalahi me nā puka, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hohonu o nā mea huki me nā alakaʻi tandembox a i ʻole nā hīnaʻi huki metala. Inā no kekahi kumu he mea pono e hoʻouka i kahi pae me nā kaha huki i mua o nā paipu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi papa ʻaina hohonu ʻole me nā metabox a i ʻole nā alakaʻi teleskopika. E uku hou aʻe ana. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka curbstone me nā hīnaʻi i mua a hiki i kahi uhi o ka hohonu maʻamau ʻole (ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm) ke kauoha ʻia, akā e alakaʻi kēia i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke nānā aku. Inā hoʻokahi wale nō ka papa ʻaina e kū kaʻawale, a laila e ʻike ʻia kahi hakahaka nui ma waena o ka paia a me ka curbstone mai ka ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke kauoha ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao nui aʻe;
pono ka papa ʻaina ma ka liʻiliʻi 40 cm ākea, optimally mai 60 cm;
ʻaʻole kūpono nā papa me ka laulā ma mua o 80 cm no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi;
ʻo kahi pākaukau puka hoʻokahi me ka laulā o ka puka o 50 a me 60 knm e hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia me kahi puka ʻelua. Kūpono ʻole ka puka ākea e hoʻohana. Ke wehe ʻia, lawe ia i ka manawa ma mua o ka pākaukau;
no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole koi ʻia e koho i nā waihona me nā helehelena i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a i ʻole ke hoʻohālike iā lākou. ʻO nā mea o kahi lumi kuke lāʻau kīhāpai e lilo nui i kā lākou hoʻopiʻi.

Rula hoʻonoho

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka waiho ʻana i nā pākaukau i ka lumi kuke:

mai hoʻokau i nā pākaukau kīʻaha me kahi curbstone kokoke i kahi kihi e pili ana i ke kapuahi a i ʻole ka umu. E hōʻino koke nā helehelena mai ka hoʻomehana mau ʻana;
inā kū ka papa i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kapuahi, a laila ʻoe e pono ai i kahi pā hao pale no ka papaʻaina;
ma waena o ka poho a me ka papa ma lalo o ka umu a i ʻole ke kapuahi he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻokomo i kahi pākaukau me nā puka a i ʻole nā mea huki mai 40 cm ka laulā. Inā hoʻokahi wale nō kuhina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ākea nui inā ʻae ka lōʻihi o ka paia. ʻO kēia kahi koho no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, ke kūpale, kapuahi a me ka papa i hoʻokahi laina;
inā he nui nā mea hele wāwae, a laila pono e waiho iā lākou i hoʻokahi laina (inā ʻae ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka lumi iā ia);
ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e uhi i nā kumu, nā nohona o nā ʻōpala a me nā paipu wai me nā pākaukau;
ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu kuhina i hoʻonoho ʻia ma lalo o ka puka aniani e like me ka wehe ʻana o nā kāʻei me ka huki ʻole ʻana i ka papa.
ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā papa kīhini me nā ʻaoʻao lāʻau e waiho i nā keʻena wela loa;
inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea holoi ipu i loko o ka lumi kuke, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka waiho ʻana iā ia i hoʻokahi laina kokoke i ka ʻaha kuhina ma lalo o ka poho;
ʻaʻole e wehe ka ʻaoʻao i ka holoi holoi ipu holoi i ka ʻaoʻao, akā i mua. No laila, inā kau ʻia ka holoi holoi ma kahi kihi o 90 kekelē e pili ana i ka papa hele wāwae, a laila ma waena o lākou he mea nui e kau i ka pā o mua a i ʻole ka pale chipboard, i ʻole e ku ka puka holoi holoi i mea keʻakeʻa ke wehe.