He aha ka cactus nui loa ma ka honua a me nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka mea kanu ʻoʻoi
ʻO Cacti nā mea kanu unpretentious i lilo i mea ʻike o ka hoʻonaninani home. Eia hou, he waiwai kūʻokoʻa ko lākou a me nā noi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
Nui ka helu o nā mea kanu, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i kā lākou kuleana no ke kaiaola. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka cacti.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala e kikoʻī i nā ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka cactus. E ʻike kākou iā lākou.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou ola me ka wai ʻole?
I ka wā maloʻo, ʻaʻole make ka cactus, akā heleleʻi iki... Hiki i ka mea kanu ke kali no ka ua a hele me ka wai ʻole a ʻelua mau makahiki paha. Ke hala ka ua, pololei ka cactus a mālama hou i ka wai i loko ona.
A pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o cacti ma ka home a ma ke ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka mea kanu nui a liʻiliʻi loa i ka honua
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa a kiʻekiʻe loa hoʻi o ka Cactus i ka honua nei ʻo ka Giant California (a i ʻole Giant Cereus). ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa, i helu ʻia ma ka Guinness Book of Records, i hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 33.4 mau mika. ʻAʻole ulu wale ʻo Giant Cereus, akā ʻo ke kaupaona, nā mea waena (12-15 m) kaupaona he 6-10 mau tona a paʻa ma kahi o 2 tone o ka wai.
ʻO ka ʻelele liʻiliʻi ʻo Blossfeldia liʻiliʻi, i loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi o Bolivia a me ʻAtenitina. He koʻokoʻo ka cactus 1-3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua liʻiliʻi 0.7-0.9 cm ke anawaena, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa i ʻoi aku i ka ʻāpana lewa e 10 mau manawa (ua wehewehe ʻia ka pua o ka cacti ma aneʻi). Hoʻomaulia ʻia kona ulu makahiki i ka millimeter.
Hiki i laila ke kākalaioa?
He kuhi hewa ia i uhi ʻia nā cacti āpau me ke kākalaioa. ʻAʻohe o lākou kākalaioa, ma ke ʻano he kumu, nā cacti nahele o ka hui o nā epiphytes a ke ulu nei ma luna o nā kumulāʻau i nā ululāʻau tropical o Brazil. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā lāʻau lōʻihi, ākea, lau e kau ana i lalo.
ʻO ka cacti thornless kaulana loa:
- epiphyllum;
- ripsalis;
- hatiora;
- ʻO Vittia o ka Amazon.
Nā ʻanoʻai hiki ke ʻai
Aia kekahi ʻano o ka cacti i ʻai i ka hua a me ka ʻono loa:
- ʻO nā pears Prickly - nā huaʻulaʻula-burgundy momona me ka momona iki; ʻAi ʻia nā koʻokoʻo, ka maka a me ka palai a me ka kēpau.
- Melocactus ("Candy cactus") - ʻai ʻia ka candied, jelly, compotes a me jam i hana ʻia mai ai.
- Hoʻomaloka - ʻai ʻia nā koʻokoʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia; ʻono ʻo ia e like me ka uala a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka meaʻai Bolivian a me Paraguayan.
- Hilocereus - kahi hua i ʻike ʻia me ka pitahaya a i ʻole ka puʻuwai dragon, kahi mea ʻono e like me nā strawberry.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hemo nā kākalaioa mai nā kumu a me nā hua o ka cactus (heluhelu e pili ana i ka ʻole o ka pīkī ʻana iā ʻoe iho me kahi cactus a me ka mea e hana ai inā kū kēia, e heluhelu ma aneʻi).
Ka lōʻihi o ke aʻa
I ke alualu ʻana i ka unuhi ʻana o nā meaola a me ka wai mai ka lepo, hiki i nā aʻa o cacti ke ulu a i 2 mau mika. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wai, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hōʻole i nā aʻa i oi aku.ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi hou i ka wai a me ka "ʻai" i ke koʻokoʻo.
Hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he mea kani
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kani e like me ke kani o ke kūlohelohe i hana ʻia e ka Aztecs mai kahi cactus maloʻo, kahi e ninini ʻia ai nā ʻanoʻano. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he mea kani.
Hoʻohana no ka hānai holoholona
Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo nā bipi e ʻai ana i ka cactus e hoʻonui i ka waiū.
Hoʻomaha nā mahiʻai Mekiko i nā mānoanoa momi prickly a puni kā lākou mahiʻaino laila pono lākou e lawe kūikawā mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i nā holoholona, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pears prickly o nā nila.
Ua hoʻopili nā hoki ʻAmelika Hema e kīkē i nā nila iā lākou iho e ʻahaʻaina ai i nā pears prickly (heluhelu e pili ana i ka agave a me nā pears prickly ma aneʻi, a e pili ana i nā pears prickly lauoho lauoho i wehewehe ʻia i kēia mea).
Ehia mau ʻano cactus?
Ke hoʻololi mau nei ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā laha cactus... Wahi a ka ʻauhau ʻauhau a E. Anderson, ma kahi o 1500 ka nui o nā cacti, 130 ʻohana e puunaue ʻia ma ka honua.
ʻO ka mea huna o ka hana tequila
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka tequila Mekiko kaulana ʻole mai ka cactus, akā mai ka agave polū. Kū like ʻo Agave i waho me kahi cactus a kaʻana like i kahi noho me ia, akā no ka ʻohana Liliaceae a no ka hui o nā hua.
ʻO ka waiʻona kuʻuna liʻiliʻi (2-8%) inu inu Mekiko "pulque" i hana ʻia mai agave.
ʻO ka "pua kakalaioa" ʻoi loa o ko ka honua
ʻO ka kūʻai cactus kaulana loa i ʻike ʻia i kū i 1843... Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Kochubei's Ariocarpus no $ 200 ($ 4500 tausani paha kēia i kēia lā). Ma nā kūlana o ia manawa, kaupaona ʻia kahi cactus i ka hapalua o ke gula i uku ʻia no ia.
ʻO ka cactus kahi noho waonahele kupaianaha loa, e koi ana i ka mālama liʻiliʻi ke ulu ʻia i ka home. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau ʻole a noho i kahi kūpono i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu pua.
Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kumuhana "Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka cacti":