ʻO ka cacti liʻiliʻi mai ka genus Rebutia: ka wehewehe ʻana o nā laha, kā lākou mau kiʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO Rebution kahi cactus liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hema (Bolivia, Peru, Argentina). ʻOkoʻa i ke ʻano spherical o ke koʻokoʻo, nā pua liʻiliʻi, pena ʻia i nā aka a pau, ke ʻano o nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka wā pua.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē o ka rebution ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau laha me ke kaikamahine cacti ma muli o ka lālā o ke kumu, a no laila, ma kahi o hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona, ulu aʻe kahi kolone o nā mea kanu. I loko o ka ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano rebutia a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
ʻO nā lāhui kaulana o ka genus Rebucia, kā lākou wehewehe a me nā kiʻi
Loaʻa i ka genus Rebutia nā ʻano he nui, i ʻokoʻa i nā spines (ka nui, ke kala, kahi ma ke kumu), ke ʻano o ke kino o ka cactus (elongated, spherical a pālahalaha paha), ka nui a me ke kala o nā pua. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau a kaulana hoʻi no ka hoʻohana o loko i waena o nā māla nā cacti, i hōʻike ʻia ma hope ma ka ʻatikala.
Deminuta
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ka nui o nā lālā ma ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo, kahi e ʻae ai i ka cactus i loko o nā hui paʻa o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻopuka ʻia ia i kahi deminute a me ka nui: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka spherical stem i 10 cm, ke anawaena he 8 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kumu, pubescent me nā spine hina, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā nila keleawe lōʻihi. Hōʻike nā pua i ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo, he leo ʻulaʻula-ʻalani momona a ʻano like me ke ʻano funnel me nā wēlau o nā petal i kūlou i hope.
Krainziana
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cactus me nā nila kui silina lahilahi. Mohala mai ia me nā pua ʻulaʻula nui, e like me ka funnel. ʻO ka manawa pinepine aia lākou ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ka mea kanu ponoʻī a me nā pua like i kā lākou anawaena - 4 cm.
Puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo (Albiflora)
ʻO kekahi ʻano cactus rebutia o Krajnz, ʻokoʻa iā ia i nā pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO kā lākou anawaena he hapa liʻiliʻi ia - ʻo 2 cm wale nō. Me ka rebution o ka demine a me ka albiflora, aia ka lālā o nā kumu i ke kumu a me nā ola, e hana ana i nā hui o cacti. Huluhulu nui nā kumu liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka papa o nā nila kui lahilahi e uhi ana iā lākou.
Xanthocarpa
ʻAʻole hiki i nā pua o kahi cactus lokomaikaʻi liʻiliʻi ke piʻi ma mua o 1-2 cm i ka girth. ʻO ka mea nui nui o ka xanthocarpa salmonea subspecies ʻo ia ka waihoʻoluʻu salmon lahilahi.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka pollination keʻa.
ʻO Narvaecensis
He kinipōpō ko ka cactus mai luna mai, 4 cm ke anawaena. Hiki i ka hui o narvasensis ke hōʻea i 12 cm ke anawaena. I ka puna, ʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻekolu kenetimita o nā pua ʻākala ma ka kumu. Hiki ke hala ka manawa pua i mau mahina. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻokoʻa i ka huki ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo, maʻalahi ia e ka pala.
Perplexa Donald
No Bolivia Hema kēia ʻano. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo kiʻekiʻe haiki i 8 cm x 1.5 cm. ʻO ka lālā ma nā aʻa e ʻae i nā hui puʻupuʻu e hana. Uhi ʻia ke kumu o ka cactus me nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ʻūpā piʻo. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hina ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao ākea a me nā kiko o ke kala 2-5 mm o ka lōʻihi, i ʻike ʻia ma o ka pubescence brown o ka cactus.
Kākauʻōlelo! ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka ʻike i ka malu. Hoʻohālike nā pua a hāmama i ke ao. ʻO nā inflorescence e ana ana 4 cm x 4 cm kū i waho me ka malu ākea o nā petal.
Sulcorebutia Arenacea
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Sulcorebutia mai rebutia i kāna rhizome nui, e like me ka hua turnip. ʻO nā nila ikaika, prickly a kūpaʻa hoʻi e ulu aʻe mai ke kikowaena o nā tubercles elongated. Ma Bolivia ka moʻomeheu. Loaʻa i ka pahu i kahi ʻano spherical spherical. ʻO ke kala - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, brown. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cactus he 3 cm, i ke anawaena i hiki i 6 cm. Uhi ʻia me nā iwi ʻaoʻao i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka hoʻonani ʻia, hoʻonani ʻia me nā tubercles a me nā aniani wili lahilahi o nā aka melemele a brownish. Hiki i nā pua melemele māmā me kahi aniani hina ke loaʻa kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
Cariusiana (Kariusiana)
E hele mai ana mai Argentina. ʻO kahi pahu spherical 4-5 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe he ākea ma kahi o 5 cm. Ua uhi like ʻia me nā tubercles me nā nila kui lahilahi mai 4 a 20 mm (e pili ana i ka mea kanu ponoʻī). Noho i nā kolone, mohala me nā pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi o kahi malu pale (hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka cacti me nā pua ʻalani ma aneʻi).
ʻO Violaciflora (ʻO Violaciflora)
Kaomi ʻia ke kumu kukui melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai luna, ʻo ke anawaena o ka mea kanu he 5 knm. ʻO nā kui kuʻikuʻi o nā kani melemele-ʻeleʻele hiki i 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Ulu lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma ke kikowaena. 3-3.5 knm - ke kāʻei o nā pua, nona ka poni a me ka poni (no laila ka inoa) petals. Me ka makahiki, ulu a ulu ka laha me ka nui o ke kakalaioa.
Marsoneri
Aia ka wā pua i ka puna. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a me nā nila keleʻele-ʻulaʻula e launa nani me nā ʻalani a me nā pua melemele. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau mea kanu hybrid nā petals ʻulaʻula. Nā kumu kumu: 4 cm x 5 cm, pua e pili ana i 4 cm ke anawaena.
Nui-pua (Grandiflora)
Kū ʻo ia i waho me nā pua nui ma kahi o ka ʻula ula elongated. Hiki iā lākou i 6 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 4 cm ākea. Hiki i kahi hiʻohiʻona kanaka makua ke ulu a i nā haneli mau pua. Kahului - Argentina.
Liʻiliʻi (Miniscula)
ʻO ka nānā liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha liʻiliʻi ʻia ma luna, hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nila liʻiliʻi o ke kālā a me ke kala brownish i kahi wili. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā pua tubular. No Argentina mai kēia cactus liʻiliʻi (hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā cacti liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi).
Senile (Senilis)
He spherical, iki elongated koʻokoʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kākaʻikahi wale aku i 8 knm. Paʻi ʻia me ke kukui (keʻokeʻo pinepine) i nā pika he ʻekolu kenetimita. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻulaʻula i ke kala me ke kumu keʻokeʻo.
Canigueralii
ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa i ka maloʻo ma mua o nā rebuts ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ma luna o ke kumu pōpō liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa ʻia nā pua, ma loko o nā kīʻaha he mau pūʻā melemele. He lōʻihi a paʻakikī nā kākalaioa o Caniguerali (aia kekahi cacti me ka ʻole o ke kākalaioa?).
Mālama
E like me nā cactus, he mea kanu unpretentious loa ʻo rebutia. Kumuhana i kekahi mau loina o ka mālama ʻana i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala kūpono ʻana o ka cactus a me kona pua.
- Koho ʻia kahi o ka ipu hao i hāʻule ʻole ka lā kūpono ma luna o ka mea kanu. Manaʻo ʻo Rebutia i kahi ʻoluʻolu i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā hiki i ka kukui ultraviolet ke waiho i nā wela ma luna o kona ʻili.
- ʻAe maikaʻi ka cactus i ke kau mahana, akā i ka hoʻoilo (wā hiamoe) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i kahi anuanu (6-12 C).
- I ke kauwela, hoʻoinu mau ʻia ka rebutia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka huki wai ʻana o ka lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai, a i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, ʻaʻole lākou e wai wai.
- I mea e hōʻea ʻole ai ka lepo ma ka ʻau o ka cactus, pono e pīpī pinepine ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Rebutia i ka ea maloʻo lepo. Pono pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka ea i loko o ka lumi i nā manawa pinepine a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka mea kanu e noho i ka ukana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- ʻAʻole pono ka cactus i kahi transplant, manaʻo nui ia i kahi hui me nā succulents ʻē aʻe i ka florarium.
- Ke hōʻike nei i ka mea kanu i ka ea hou, pono e mālama e pale aku iā ia mai ka ua, ka makani ikaika a me nā kolo.
- ʻO ka hānai maʻamau me nā ʻākena kūikawā no ka ʻohana cactus pono no ka rebuts i ka wā ulu (mai ka puna a Iulai.)
- Hānai ʻia ka cactus i loko o nā ipu ākea pāpaʻu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi papawai kahe.
Panina hopena
He mea kanu kupaianaha a nani loa ʻo Rebutia. Ma muli o kona nui liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi cactus i loko o nā lumi a me kahi keʻena. ʻO nā pahu spherical me nā pua ʻōlinolino nunui o nā aka kūpilikiʻi loa (mai ka canary a me ka ʻalani a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni) e kāhiko ai i kekahi florarium.
ʻAʻole koi ka cactus i ka mālama kikoʻī. Ke nānā iki nei iā ia, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke aloha o ka lā a me ke koena o nā lula mālama, e loaʻa i ka mea kanu pua kahi mea kanu hale maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoluʻolu me ka pua pua i ka puna a me ke kauwela.