ʻO ka pua pono ʻole ʻo Echeveria Miranda: nā leʻaleʻa āpau o kēia mea kanu
Kū ʻo Echeveria ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano o nā succulents. No kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā ia ka inoa pili "rose pōhaku".
Ua aʻa pono ʻo Echeveria i nā aʻa a me nā keʻena, ʻoiai ʻo ka homeland ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Mexico, Peru, Kaleponi, Texas.
ʻO Echeveria ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui me nā lau aniani kilohi loa e hana i kahi rosette symmetrical, e like me ke ʻano o ka pua hāmama. ʻO kahi mea kanu succulent unpretentious, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka lā o ka lā.
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO Echeveria Miranda (lat. ʻEcheveria Miranda) kahi ʻano laha nui i waena o nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ke alo o kekahi mau rosette liʻiliʻi, maʻemaʻe ma kahi kumu pōkole. Hoʻohālike ʻo Succulent e like me ka pua lotus.
Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mea hānai a hybrid, no laila hele mai kona lau i nā ʻano kala a me nā aka: lilac, pinkish, melemele, kālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka rose pōhaku kahi mea kanu ulu mau me nā lau oval i kuhikuhi i ka hopena. Pālua kēia mau lau mānoanoa i loko o ka rosette e like me ka pua rose. ʻO ka nui o nā lau lau ma kahi o 25 cm ka lōʻihi a 15 cm ka laulā. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo, e paʻa ana i nā lau āpau iā ia iho, hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka, ai kekahi manawa ulu a 70 cm.
He kiʻi
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kiʻi o Echeveria.
Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana
Mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā succulents e like me nā kumu kumu., e kūkākūkā ʻia ma lalo.
E mālama i ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala o kēia ʻano ʻo Echeveria, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lā mau. ʻAe ʻia nā kahawai diffuse, me ka ʻole o ka lā pono.
- ʻO ka mahana wela ʻoluʻolu i ke kauwela ʻo 23-25 C. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoluʻolu ma lalo o 6 C.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻoinu i ka wai, me ka ʻole o ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau, ʻoiai ke kumu kēia o ko lākou pala. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā hiamoe o nā mea kanu, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai a me ke alapine o ka hoʻoinu. Hoʻomaʻu ʻia ka succulent me ka wai kūpaʻa i loko wale nō o ka pā a hoʻomaʻū pololei ʻia ka honua. ʻO ka mākū ma nā lau a me ke koʻokoʻo e hopena i nā hopena pala.
- Maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomālamalama kukui, me ka ʻole o ka lā pono. Me ka mālama pono, e mānoanoa ana nā lau, e huli ʻulaʻula kā lākou mauʻe. Inā ʻo ka mea kanu i loko o ka hale i kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole, e hoʻonui mālie nei i ka nui o ka "sun suning".
- ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Echeveria triring. I ka pau ʻana o ka wā pua, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana ʻaoʻao me nā rosette no ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu.
- Kūleʻa nā hua o ka wao nahele i ka haʻahaʻa-pH, nā lepo momona. Kūʻai ʻia ka substrate i loko o ka hale kūʻai i kapa ʻia "no nā succulents (cacti)" a i hana kūʻokoʻa ʻia mai ka honua, ke one ʻeleʻele a me nā pōhaku haʻihaʻi (a i ʻole pālolo hoʻonui ʻia) i nā mahele like. Ninini ʻia kekahi mau pōhaku liʻiliʻi i lalo o ka ipu hao e hana i ka hopena o ka aerating i nā pōhaku a pale i ka stagnation o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohala a me ka ulu ʻana, hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi agena kūpono no ka hānai ʻana iā cacti. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi momona i ka hoʻoilo.
- Lawe ʻia ka ipuhao no echeveria papau, 1-2 knm ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke anawaena o ka pua ponoʻī. Hoʻokipa ʻia kahi ipu me kahi nui o nā lua hoʻokahe. Kuhi ʻia kahi rose pōhaku i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki, me ka helu ʻole ʻana i ke kanu ʻana o kahi mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai a kahi kahu hānai.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Nui a hewahewa nā ala e ulu ai i ka Echeveria hou: e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻanoʻano, lau, luna a i ʻole rosette. Nā hana hoʻouluulu:
- Hoʻolahalaha hua i manaʻo ʻia ka hana manawa nui. Uku ʻia nā kumukūʻai hana e ka uku haʻahaʻa o nā ʻanoʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻoia o kahi hopena maikaʻi.
Kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka hui ʻana o ka peat a me ke one i ka wā mua o ka puna i kahi hohonu liʻiliʻi a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma luna. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai ma ke kāpī ʻana i nā mea kanu mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana ma 23-25 C ke ala aʻe o ka condensement, kahi i holoi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa mai nā mea uhi. Hoʻonohonoho i ka lewa i kēlā me kēia manawa. Kupu ka hua ma nā pule ʻelua. Ma hope o kēlā, hemo ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, kanu ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻoikaika ʻia i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi pālahalaha. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka home ma muli o kona lōʻihi a me ka hana.
Hoʻolahalaha lau ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻano echeveria. Mālama maikaʻi ka lau ʻoki no 1 hebedoma i ke one a i ʻole ka lepo pā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lau olakino olalo mai ka mea kanu a waiho e maloʻo e pale i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pala. E hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate: ʻelua ʻāpana o ka honua a me hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one, i kāpīpī ʻia me perlite ma luna o ka hoʻohuihui.
Hoʻomaʻu ʻia ka lepo mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pepa o kekahi mau milima i loko ona ma ke kihi, kaomi iki ʻana i loko. Uhi ʻia ka ipu me ka pepa i mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia ka mahana ma 23-25 C. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻomū ʻia ka lepo i kona maloʻo ʻana. Ma hope o 2-3 mau wiki, e ʻike ʻia nā pēpē rosette mua. Ke hoʻomaloʻo ka lau makua, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu hou i loko o nā ipuhao pākahi a ma hope e nānā ʻia ana me he mea kanu makua lā.
- ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o echeveria e nā kiʻekiʻe kū i ka wā e lōʻihi loa ai ke kumu o ka mea kanu. I kēia hihia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka luna me kahi pahi ʻoiʻoi a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau lalo mai kēia ʻāpana. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka luna i ʻoki ʻia no mau hola ʻelua a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻūlapa, a ʻo ke ʻano o ia ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma ka paukū i hala. Me ke kōkua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hana lākou i kahi hopena kōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻokomo a hoʻomeheu i ka mea kanu e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo i koe, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka ʻaoʻao luna, e kupu aʻe ia, no laila ua mālama ʻia e like me ma mua.
- ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kahi pōhaku i ala ʻia e rosettes ʻO ia ka hana i makemake nui ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rosette nui a olakino hoʻi me ka mea kanu makuahine. Kāpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me ke kalapona hana a me ka lehu lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia. ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana a waiho ʻia i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu i ke one palaoa, i hoʻomaʻū maikaʻi ʻia. Mālama ʻia ka mahana ma waena o 22-24 C.
Kū ke aʻa i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, i ka makahiki aʻe e waiho pū ana ka mea kanu i loko o ka pahu like.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana e nā rosette e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā peduncles mua (i ka makahiki o ke kanu ʻana), ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ke pua wale nā mea kanu i 2-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau hou ʻana.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻOiai ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea make, ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Echeveria Miranda e nā ʻeleka, ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pala a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu maʻalahi a me nā hoʻoinu wai, hiki ke hōʻalo maʻalahi ʻia lākou.
- Mealybug a me nā aphids... Kāhea ʻia nā ʻōuli nui e pua i nā lau keʻokeʻo ma nā lau, desiccation o ka mea kanu, e hina ana nā lau. Hana ʻia kēia ke hōʻino ʻia ka uhi waxy o nā lau. Noho lākou me ka palekana ʻole a noho ʻino nā mea kolo i loko o nā koʻi lipi o ka mea kanu e hānai iā lākou. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻouka kolo, holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy me ka pulupulu a mālama ʻia me nā infusions kūikawā (paka a i ʻole kālika) a i ʻole nā insecticides.
Pākuʻi, pauka pauka... ʻIke ʻia i ka hihia o ka uhaʻi ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻau wai a me ke komo ʻana o ka wai ma luna o ka mea kanu ponoʻī. I kēia hihia, pono pono ke transplant Echeveria i loko o ka lepo maʻemaʻe loa, hemo i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia. I kekahi manawa huli lākou i nā hana kolohe: ʻoki lākou i ka luna, a laila kanu i ka lepo, hoʻopau i nā mea āpau āpau.
- Māloʻo... Hōʻike ke koena o nā pilikia ma muli o ka uhai ʻia o nā kūlana o ka mea kanu a hoʻonā ʻia e ka mālama kūpono. No ka liʻiliʻi o kahi ipuhao a lawa ʻole paha ka hoʻoinu e hoʻonā i ka succulent e hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana, ka ʻole o nā kukui e pale i nā lau, a ʻo ka mahana wela i loko o ka lumi e pelu ai nā lau a e emi ai ka rosette.
Inā ʻeleʻele ke kumu a me nā lau, a laila anuanu ka pua. I kēia mau hihia, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka manawa hoʻoulu wai, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ipuhao i kahi mehana a mehana me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻī, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka mālamalama.
ʻO nā pua e like me kēia ʻano
Ma muli o ka like o waho, huikau ʻo Miranda Echeveria me kekahi mau mea kanu, ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻi i nā kiʻi.
ʻO kekahi mau pua e like me ke ʻano o ka pua rose rose pōhaku... Eia kekahi o kāna "analogues":
- ʻO ka mea kanu like loa e hele mai ana mai ka ʻohana bastard, he mau lau liʻiliʻi a lahilahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi rosette, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo sempervivum. ʻAʻole like me echeveria, ʻoluʻolu wale ia i ke anuanu, ʻike ʻia e kahi kumu pōkole loa a me ka nui o nā rosette.
- I ke ʻano a me ke kala, ʻo ke ʻano o Echeveria Miranda e like me ka pua lotus, a ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kāhea ʻana iā ia he lotus pōhaku, ʻaʻole ka rose. A ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻohana lotus a me ka ʻohana momona momona ka mea like, ma waho he nui ka like.
- ʻO Aeonium, kahi succulent e like me ke kumulāʻau, kū i waho me ka rosette ʻalani. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau ʻōlinolino e hana i nā rosette he nui, kau ʻia ma ka pana lālā. ʻO ka mea kanu, e like me nā succulents āpau, koi i ka hoʻokahe ʻana, nā kukui kūpono, a me ka hoʻoinu mau.
- He kanu dwarf ʻo Haworthia, pili nā kaila o nā lau me nā niho niho. ʻO nā lau o ka mea momona i pelu ʻia i loko o ka pua rose i kahi pōʻai. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano o mua, waiho ʻia ia i kahi wahi malumalu a hoʻoinu nui ʻia. ʻO ka lepo kūpono no ia mea kanu he pōhaku liʻiliʻi.
Panina hopena
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka rose pōhaku he mea kanu i loko o ka hale i makemake ʻia no ka ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻike ʻole paʻakikī. E like me nā succulent, ʻoluʻolu wale ia i ka maloʻo, ulu a ulu a lohi. Mālama kahi papa wax i nā lau e pale iā Echeveria mai nā mea kolo a me ka lā pololei.
He nui nā ʻāpana o Echeveria i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano, ka nui, ke kala o nā lau, no laila hiki i nā mea aloha i nā succulents ke koho i kahi mea kanu i kā lākou makemake.