Nā ʻano kaulana o spathiphyllum keʻokeʻo: ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

Aia nā pua i loko o nā ipuhao i loaʻa i ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia home, akā ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea nona nā inoa a, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā lula no ka mālama. Pili ʻo Spathiphyllum i nā mea kanu like.

Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo e lawe mai ʻo ia i ka hauʻoli i nā wahine i ko lākou ola pilikino, nā kaikamahine i male ʻole ʻia - hoʻopalau ʻia, male ʻia - hāpai keiki. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka pua wahine a makemake nui ʻia ia.

E nānā i ka ʻatikala me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka "hauʻoli wahine", hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mea kanu.

Helehelena

ʻO Spathiphyllum kahi mea kanu ulu mau mai ka ʻohana Aroid. I ka wā pua Hoʻopuka ʻo Exot i kahi peduncle me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuni ana i kahi pepeiao keʻokeʻo... Liʻiliʻi nā pua iā lākou iho, ʻaʻohe ona petal, ʻohiʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi inflorescence e like me ka pepeiao liʻiliʻi o ke kulina. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka evolution, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi pale uhi keʻokeʻo hau e pili ana i ka inflorescence, e like me ka hae, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai nā kolo mai kahi lōʻihi.

Kahaʻōlelo! E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka flora subtropical a me tropical, ʻaʻole i ninini ka spathiphyllum i kona lau no ka hoʻoilo, no laila mālama ia i kona hiʻona hoʻohanohano a puni ka makahiki. Nui nā lau, elongated-lanceolate, me nā aa hohonu a me nā ʻōlininani.

Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa mai nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale me ka ʻole o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hoʻopōkole ʻia ia a pālahalaha ma ka ʻili o ka honua, a ulu pono nā lau mai ka honua. ʻO kekahi pono ka pua lōʻihi. Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka spathiphyllum ke hauʻoli me kāna mau pua mai Malaki a Sepatemaba.

Nā ʻano kaulana a me kā lākou mau kiʻi

I kēia lā, ʻike nā mea kanu hua kanu ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o ka "hauʻoli wahine". A hoʻohana wale ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka māla o ka māla a me ka ulu ʻana o ka home.

Wallis Spathiphyllum

Ua kapa ʻia ia i mea e hoʻohanohano ai ka mea ʻike hou iā H. Wallis. ʻO kēia ʻano ka laulā maʻamau. Kūpono loa ia no ka ulu ʻana i kahi keʻena, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia e nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

I ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka nui he 20-35 cm. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona, kahi uhi ākea ākea, ʻoi aku ʻekolu mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ke koena. I ka haʻalele ʻana, he mahalo ʻole ka spathiphyllum a Wallis.

Kūleʻa

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka progenitor o kēia ʻano he spathiphyllum hihiu, e ulu ana i nā ululāʻau pāhihi, a kūʻai aku i nā pua hānai. Piʻi ia a i ka hapalua mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, o ka nui waena.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, oval, a i 20cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka moena i ka 12cm, a ʻo ka peduncle he 25cm. Kū aʻe ia i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kona pua piha i ka makahiki.

ʻOluʻolu

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia laha ma mua o ka mea ma mua. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka lau. I loko o kahi spathiphyllum nani, loaʻa i ka lau kahi ʻano elliptical me nā veins ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pā ma kahi o 30cm. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo o ka lōʻihi like, e hoʻohui ana i ka iwi kuamoʻo i ka lau. I ke ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Suriname.

Kinona puna

ʻO ka pua kiʻekiʻe e piʻi i 1 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lau o ka lau oval, ʻo kona laulā he 15 knm. ʻO ke kala o ka pā lau e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka aniani kilohi. Piʻi ka petiole i luna e 50-70cm. Loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o Brazil.

ʻO ka mea makemake i nā ʻano Spathiphyllum keʻokeʻo e hoihoi e heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano like me Alana a me Domino, Sweet Sweet, mistic Chopin, Sense palupalu, Cupido maikaʻi, Strauss liʻiliʻi a me Picasso kupaianaha.

Mōʻaukala hānau

Ma hope i ke kenekulia 19 mamao, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu kupaianaha e kahi botanist mai Kelemania a me kahi mea aloha pua pua ʻo Gustav Wallis. Ua hoihoi ka mea exotic i ka nānā me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā inflorescences a me nā lau. A hiki i kēia manawa, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua i nā nahele o Colombia, Brazil a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake lākou e ulu ma kapa o nā kahawai, nā kahawai, ma nā wai wai.

I ka hōʻea ʻana i ʻEulopa a me USA, ua hōʻike ka mea kanu i nā mea hoʻohua.

Kahaʻōlelo! Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānau i nā hybrids spathiphyllum no ka mahi ʻana i loko. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano pua hānai ma hope o ka mea ʻikea Wallis, ka mea i hoʻi ʻole mai kēlā huakaʻi.

ʻO ka inoa o kahi mea kanu e like me spathiphyllum me nā pua keʻokeʻo hau

ʻO ka pinepine, huikau ka spathiphyllum kupaianaha me nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Aroid. Akā he mau mea ulu hoʻomaka wale kēia i hiki ke hana i kahi kuhi hewa, e ʻike koke ka poʻe i ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa.

ʻLelo lākou i kēlā ʻO Zantedeschia a i ʻole calla ka like nui loa me spathiphyllum. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kahi like o waho. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e nānā pono: ʻo nā lau o ka calla nui loa, ʻano puʻuwai. I ke kaʻina o ka pua, hoʻokuʻu i kahi pua e hoʻopili ʻia nā inflorescences o ka melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ka tuba lilia calla i tubular.

Ke ulu nei nā hiʻohiʻona

I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole koi nā exotic i loko i nā kūlana kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo no ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana a me ka pua lush.

Nā ʻōkuhi mālama

1. ʻO Spathiphyllum kahi mea kanu aloha i ka malu, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole pono ia i ka lā. Pono, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​kukuna wela. Hoʻolahalaha ka koho maikaʻi loa. Paipai ʻia e waiho i ka ipuhao i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi; pono e koho i nā puka aniani ma ke komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina.
2. Makemake kahi mea kanu exotic i ka mahanahana. No laila, ʻo ka mahana wela o ka lumi ʻoi loa + 22-25 ° C, ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe he + 30 ° C, a ʻo ka palena palena palena palena ʻo + 16 ° C. Kūpono nā mahana ma lalo o + 10 ° C. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka air exot i loko, nā hoʻolālā, akā pono ʻoe e ʻea i ka lumi.
3. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha, manaʻo ʻia ka spathiphyllum he kamaʻāina o nā tropics, pono maoli ia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 50-60%. No ka mālama ʻana i ia mau palena, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā pallets me ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia o ka pā, ke one a hoʻohana paha i kahi mea hoʻohiehie hale.
4. E pili ana i ka hoʻoinu, i ke kau wela e hoʻomaʻū nui ʻia, i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. I ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, pono e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai, i ka wā hiamoe a hiki i 1 manawa i 7-10 mau lā. E hoʻohana i ka wai maoli.
5. He mea nui ia e hoʻomomona i ka pua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, kāpae wale i ka wā moe. Pili i nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī 2-3 mau manawa i ka mahina. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphorus a me ka potassium. A laila - hoʻomākaukau minerala paʻakikī.

Pehea e transplant pono ai

Mea nui! Paipai ʻia kahi kanu pua o loko i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā lā mua o Malaki. Pono ma mua o ka pua ʻana.

Pono ka lepo no spathiphyllum i ka mālam, hoʻokuʻu, hanu. ʻO nā mea nui: ka lepo o ka lau, ka peat, ka lehu, ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia, ke one, nā mea huʻa ʻaila. Aia kekahi koho e kūʻai i kahi hui mākaukau no Aroids a i ʻole hana iā ʻoe iho, e koho ana i nā mea pono.

ʻO ke kaʻina transplanting iho kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi no ka mea kanu. ʻO nā hopena ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lepo, ke ʻike nui nei ka spathiphyllum no nā pule he 1-2 i hala.

Nā hana hana hou

Aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau ʻano hana o ka hoʻoulu mea kanu. ʻO ke ala kūleʻa loa o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome i manaʻo ʻia.

Hana ʻia me ka hoʻomehana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau i ka wā puna, me ke kaʻina transplantation.

1. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ka lumi e mālama i kahi mahana o 20-22 ° C.
2. Pono e kanu i kēlā me kēia wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi ipuhao kaʻawale. ʻO ka nui o ka ipu ma kahi o 9-10 cm ke anawaena.
3. I ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, ninini me kahi hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā aʻa, malia paha me Epin a i ʻole Kornevin.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Kūleʻa nā pua o ka ʻohana Aroid i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā mea ʻino. Akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou e nā tikika, nā aphids, i hānai ʻia i ke ea maloʻo, i nā lā kau wela.

Mea nui! Hoʻonāukiuki nā meaʻino i ke olakino o ka pua, lau ka lau, mae, maloʻo, a hoʻopili pū i ke aʻa a me nā inflorescences. ʻAi nā Parasites i nā meaola a me nā kohu e omo ʻia i waho o ka mea kanu.

I ke kaua kūpale, hāʻawi nā hoʻomākaukau insecticide i nā hopena maikaʻi. Pono e kāpīpī ʻia ʻo Spathiphyllum a me ka lepo me nā hopena e pili ana i kēia mau mea. ʻO nā ana ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe ka mālama ʻana i nā lau me ka wai soapy.

E kōkua ka mālama mālama iā ʻoe e ulu i kahi kāne uʻi maoli. ʻO ka mea, he mau mea mālamalama i loko, kahi ʻano o ka kānana ikehu maikaʻi ʻole. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe ia iā ʻoe i ka hauʻoli a me ka pōmaikaʻi i kou ʻohana.

E nānā i ka wikiō: How To Care For A Peace Lily (Iune 2024).