Nuances o ka hana hou ʻana o ka māla ma ka home

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He mea kanu pua ʻo Gardenia mai ka ʻohana madder. ʻO kona mau pua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua, e like me nā rosa. Ke hoʻopau ʻia, keʻokeʻo lākou. Kaulana ia no kona ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻala lahilahi, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai nā pua māla i ka mea ʻala. He lau nahele a mea ʻili ka mea kanu e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kāna mea hoihoi.

Ua loaʻa iā Gardenia kona inoa mai ka māla ʻAmelika a me ka naturalist o ke kenekulia 18 - Alexander Garden. Aia ka māla genus i nā ʻano 134. Ma ke ʻano he houseplant, ʻike ʻia ka māla jasmine, kahi i mahi ʻia no ʻelua mau kenekulia paha. No kona nani, capricious loa ka mea kanu, a paʻakikī loa e hoʻolaha ma ka home.

Nā hana hana hou

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i kahi māla:

ʻoki;
ka mahele ana i ka nahele;
na anoano.

Ma ka home, hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ʻo Gardenia e nā ʻoki.... Lawe ʻia nā ʻoki i ka puna a i ʻole ke kauwela, semi-lignified. ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko ka māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻoki 3-5 i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

ʻOki ʻoki

Hoʻomākaukau a disinfect i ka ipu kanu a me ka mea hana ʻoki. Hiki i kēia he pahi, scalpel, a he pahi razor paha. Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻūlū e like me e lilo ka ʻoki i mea kaulike ʻole, a e hoʻopili kēia i ke kaʻina hana hou aʻe.
E ʻoki pono i nā ʻoki apical 10 cm a hemo i nā lau mai iā lākou, a waiho ʻelua a ʻekolu wale nō pālua ma luna. E hoʻopōkole i nā lau i koe e ka hapakolu i ʻole lākou e hoʻomaloʻo i ke kumu o ke ʻoki.
E mālama i nā ʻoki me nā stimulants o ke aʻa e like me ke aʻa a i ʻole heteroauxin.
E kau i nā ʻoki i loko o kahi ipu me ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ʻole e pili nā lau o lalo i ka mea substrate. E hoʻohana i kahi ipu aniani me kahi poʻi paʻa paʻa, a i ʻole hoʻokau i ka ipuhao i loko o kahi ʻeke aniani e mālama i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohana i ke one kaha a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ke one kaha, perlite, peat a me vermikulite i ka lakio 1: 1: 1: 1 no ka lepo. E heluhelu e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o ka lepo a me ka ipu ma aneʻi.
E ninini pono i nā ʻoki me ka wai mehana, noho paʻa. Pono e maʻa mau ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole mākū.
Pani i ka ipu a waiho i kahi mehana. Ke kumu o ka māla i kahi mahana ma lalo o 25-27 kekelē. Inā hiki, hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomehana lalo no nā ʻoki.
Inā kū ka condensation, e ʻoki i nā ʻoki a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka makū mai nā paia o ka ipu.
Hoʻopili i kahi māka lā kanu inā makemake ʻia e mālama i nā manawa kū ʻole. Rooting gardenia kahi hana lōʻihi a lawe i ka 1-1.5 mau mahina. A hiki i kēlā manawa, e hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻoki.
Inā maloʻo a ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā ʻoki, a laila wehe koke iā ia mai ka ipu nui i ʻole e pālahalaha ka maʻi i nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā ipu ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia pana aʻa.
E hoʻoneʻe mālie i nā ʻoki kua paʻa ʻia, me ka makaʻala i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa, a transplant i loko o kahi ʻano peat, ka lepo coniferous a me ke one. Eia kekahi no ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hui mākaukau no nā azalea.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻoki Gardenia:

Hoʻokaʻawale i ka nāhelehele

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona māla ulu makua inā ulu kekahi mau pua mai nā ipu... Hāʻawi kēia ala o ka hana hou i nā hōʻoia hou aʻe a me ka wikiwiki i ka manawa.

E hoʻokaʻawale, wehe i ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao a ʻoki pono i ka piko o ka honua e like me ka helu o nā mahele e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻohana i kou mau lima e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia mahele mai ke koma laulā, e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i ka ʻōnaehana a hiki i ka hiki.
E kanu i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i nā ipu i nui iki aʻe ma mua o ko lākou aʻa a waiho i loko o ka hale kōmahana no 2 mau pule e hoʻopili.

Mea nui! Mai holoi i nā aʻa o ka māla. Kūpono ʻole ka mea kanu i kēia kaʻina hana a make paha.

Nā hua

Koho i nā hua hou e kanu... Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma kahi hale kūʻai pua loea.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi pola me kahi substrate a i ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻokomo i nā ʻanoʻano ma mua o 0.5 knm.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻomohu i ka papa luna me kahi ʻōmole ʻehu, uhi i nā hua me kahi ʻeke, poʻi a i ʻole aniani.
Hoʻokomo a wehe i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mau.
E ʻike ʻia nā wana mua he 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana.
Ma hope o nā lūlū he 3-4 pālua o nā lau maoli, e kanu iā lākou i nā ipu liʻiliʻi i ka lepo no nā azaleas a hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ka hale kōmahana.
Ke hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻūlū i nā piko i ulu nā nāhelehele i ka lush a me ka lālā.
Hiki ke hemo i ka puʻuhonua ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o nā gardenias i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi.

Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, hoʻomaka e lūlū i ka wā hiki loa. Mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā ʻano māla Gardenia a nalowale koke i ko lākou germination. Ma ka awelika, 30-50% o nā hua e kū.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hua māla:

Mālama mālama

I nā mahina mua, pono i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke nānā pono a mālama pono.... Pono e hemo ka māla mai ka hale hoʻoulu i ka lohi, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa lele i 1-2 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu me ka wai mehana, palupalu. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka chlorosis, mālama i nā mea kanu me ka chelate hao a hoʻohana i nā acidifiers no ka lepo.

alumina alum;
ferrous sulfate;
ʻāpala colloidal;
ʻakika lika.

Pono ʻo Gardenia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo e pīpī iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. I ka manawa like, e mahana i ka mea kanu a mamao aku mai nā kiko kiko. Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e ikaika ana nā mea kanu a lilo i mea koi no kēia kaʻina hana. I ka wā ʻōpuʻu, pono pono ka mea kanu i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. Inā ua hoʻoholo kāu māla e pua, e kau i ka ipuhao ma kahi papa o ka wai momona a i hoʻonui ʻia ka pālolo. E aʻo ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻaʻole makemake kou nani e pua i kēia ʻatikala.

NĀ KAHI! Mai hoʻohuli i ka mea kanu pua e pili ana i ke kumu kukui, i ʻole e hoʻokahe ka māla i kāna mau pua a me nā pua.

Ke kanu hou ʻia nei nā mea kanu e pono ai, ke koho nei i kahi ipuhao 2-3 knm ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i hala... ʻO nā makahiki mua o ke ola, pono e hana i kēia kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻouka hou ʻia nā mea kanu makua i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki.

Mālamalama koi ʻia ʻo Gardenia, akā ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike koke ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka lā. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ka māla mai ka lā a ma luna o ka manawa e hoʻonui i kona ikaika i kahi mea lilelile. ʻO ka mahana optimum no ka mālama ʻana i nā gardenias he 20-25 kekelē. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule ma lalo o 16 ° C. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hānai i nā mea kanu me nā mea momona paʻakikī no nā azaleas a me nā rhododendrons, e ukali nei i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pūʻolo.

Panina hopena

He pua koi ʻo Gardenia e mālama, no ka hana hou a me ka mahi ʻana pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā subtleties a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻike o kēia mea kanu. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makaʻu a hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ka ikaika, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi aku ʻo gardenia iā ʻoe me kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua ʻaʻala.

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