Toledo - he kūlanakauhale medieval ma Sepania
ʻO Toledo (Sepania) kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa a hoihoi i ka ʻāina. Aia ia ma kahi puʻu pōhaku, kahi kokoke e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka muliwai ʻo Tahoe.
Makemake nā Sepania e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia e like me kēia: "ʻO wai i hele ʻole i Toledo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike iā Sepania." A kapa lākou iā ia ke kūlanakauhale o ʻekolu mau lāhui, no ka mea, ma kāna ʻano kūkulu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mana o nā moʻomeheu ʻekolu: Kristiano, ʻAlapia a me Iudaio. ʻO Toledo, ke kapikala nui o Sepania, aneane paʻa loa i kona ʻano medieval.
Aia ʻo Toledo ma waenakonu o Sepania a ʻo ia ke kapikala o ka panalāʻau o ka inoa like. Hoʻolahalaha ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 232 km², a he home ia no 79,000 poʻe.
He mea hoihoi! Ma nā wahi a puni o ka honua ua kaulana a kaulana ia nā mea kaua i kapa ʻia ʻo "Blades of Toledo", i hana ʻia ma Toledo ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo.
Makaikai
Nui nā kahua mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi ma Toledo; he mau lā ʻelua e ʻike iā lākou āpau. I kēia loiloi, ua koho mākou i nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe pōkole o nā mea i ʻike nui loa ʻia o Toledo, kahi a nā malihini a pau o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike.
ʻO ka puka ʻo Bisagra (Puerta de Bisagra)
ʻO ka ʻīpuka Bisagra kahi ʻāpana nui o ka paia paʻa paʻa o Toledo. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i waenakonu o ke kenekulia 16 a hoʻoponopono lākou i ka puka a me ka puka mai ke Kulanā Kahiko i ka ʻākau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma waena o lākou a hiki i ke Kaona Kahiko.
ʻOiai kāna hana pale, nani loa kēia pae ʻāina. Ma waho o ka puka pā he mau hale kiaʻi puni, a ma waenakonu, ma luna o ka puka komo, aia kahi kiʻi kālai ʻia o kahi aeto nui poʻo lua mai nā manawa o ka Emepera Charles V. Aia kekahi mau hale kiaʻi ʻelua ma loko o ka puka pā, a ma waena o lākou ka pale kaua o ke kūlanakauhale - ka ʻaeto poʻo lua ʻo Habsburg. Ua lei aliʻi ʻia kēia hale nunui me kahi kiʻi o ka ʻĀnela Guardian o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Toledo.
Wahi hoʻonāukiuki: Calle Real del Arrabal, 26, 45003 Toledo, Sepania.
Kūlanakauhale kahiko
E ʻike a ʻike ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Toledo inā ʻoe e hele wāwae ma kāna mau alanui i ka wāwae - ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi huakaʻi huakaʻi, ʻokoʻa loa ia.
He mea hoihoi! He hale hōʻikeʻike ākea ʻo Old Toledo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site mai ka makahiki 1986.
ʻO ka labyrinth o nā alanui ololi kahiko e like me ka hiʻona no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, akā aia nā mea āpau ma laila: kahi pā pōhaku, nā paia kahiko, nā kaola aloha i nā puka aniani a me nā balconies. Ke kali nei nā hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo, nui a me nā hale ʻaina he nui i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Old Town.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka Old Town ʻo Toledo Cathedral o St. Mary. ʻO kēia hōʻike hāmau i nā hanana mōʻaukala like ʻole e pono ai ka makaʻala nui, no laila he ʻatikala ka pūnaewele me nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana iā ia.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! ʻOiai he wahi ʻikiʻī a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka ʻāpana o Toledo, pono e loaʻa i kahi palapala kikoʻī o ke kūlanakauhale me ʻoe e hele wāwae. Hiki ke hōʻaiʻē ʻia no ka manuahi ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi.
ʻO ka hapaha Iudaio a me ka hale hālāwai Transito
I ka wā waena, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hapahā Iudaio ka mea hoʻonaninani a waiwai loa ma Toledo. Ua pā ʻia me ka pā, a aia he 11 hale hālāwai ma kona panalāʻau. Ua lili kēia waiwai i ka huāhuā o nā hoalauna Karistiano, a ua pau ia me ka mea i ka makahiki 1492 ua luku ʻia nā Iudaio a holo nā mea i pakele mai Sepania.
ʻO nā kile liʻiliʻi me ke kiʻi o ka mea liʻiliʻi a me nā hōʻailona Iudaio like ʻole, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā pōhaku o ke ala hele a me nā hale, nānā maikaʻi loa.
Aia ka Quarter Iudaio ma ke komohana o ke kulanakauhale o Toledo, Sepania, ma kahi o ke Alanui Reyes Catholicos. ʻOiai he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ka Quarter Iudaio o kēia ao o ka Quarter Iudaio kahiko, nui nā wahi hoihoi e kipa aku ai. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka hale hālāwai del Transito.
Hūnā ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale hālāwai i kahi chic style Moorish chic. Mai ka makahiki 1985, ua lilo ka hale i hale no ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Sephardic - pēlā i kapa ʻia ai nā Iudaio Sepania. Hōʻike ka Museo Sefardí i nā palapala mōʻaukala, nā ʻano haipule, nā hana noʻeau e haʻi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe Sephardic mai ka wā kahiko. I loko o nā keʻena aia nā pelaha ʻike ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania me kahi ʻano nui o ka hōʻike, akā ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia hōʻike.
ʻO ka wahi e noho ai ka Transito Synagogue: C / Samuel Leví, s / n45002 Toledo, Sepania.
ʻO ka pūnaewele o kēia mea hoihoi ʻo www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/msefardi/home.html.
ʻO kahi tikika piha i ka hale hōʻikeʻike he $ 3, kahi tikiki i hoʻemi ʻia (no ka poʻe kipa ma lalo o 18 a ʻoi o 65) - 1.5 € Komo manuahi i ka Pōʻaono ma hope o 14:00 a me ka Lāpule.
ʻO nā hola wehe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Sephardic:
- Lāpule mai 10:00 a 15:00;
- Pōʻalua-Poaono: Nowemapa a Pepeluali mai 9:30 am a 6:00 pm, a mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa mai 9:30 am a 7:30 pm.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo El Greco
He wahi hoihoi loa ka Iudaio Iudaio, kaulana ʻaʻole wale ma Toledo a me Sepania, akā ma waho o ka ʻāina: ka Museo del Greco. ʻAʻole like iki ka hale hōʻikeʻike me nā hale kiʻi kiʻi kuʻuna - he hale ia kahi i hana ʻia ai ka nohona o ka mea pena kiʻi kaulana o ka 16th kenekulia. Hoʻopiha maoli ʻia nā mea āpau me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a me ka ikaika ikaika o El Greco. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka waiwai nui a me ka ʻumeʻume o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo ia nā hana noʻeau kaulana o ka pena kiʻi.
He mea hoihoi! Ua hana ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike me ka manaʻo e mālama i nā kiʻi a El Greco mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai Sepania a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.
Museo del Greco address: Toledo, Paseo del Transito, s / n 45002, Toledo, Sepania.
Pūnaewele Hale Hōʻikeʻike: www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/mgreco/inicio.html.
Papa kuhikuhi:
- ʻO ka Pōʻakahi kahi lā hoʻomaha;
- Lāpule - mai 10:00 a 15:00;
- Pōʻalua - Pōʻaono: 9:30 am a 7:30 pm mai Malaki a i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a mai 9:30 am a 6:00 pm mai Nowemapa a i ka hopena o Pepeluali.
Kūpono nā tikika komo 3 €, no ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me nā malihini kipa ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki, manuahi ke komo ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻae manuahi no nā poʻe hele mai āpau i nā Pōʻaono mai 16:00 a i ka panina a ma nā Lāpule.
Ka Halepule o Santo Tome
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi o Toledo ka hale pule o Santo Tome. Kūkulu hou ʻia mai kahi mosque ma lalo o ka Mōʻī Alfonso VII, huki wale ia me kāna hale kia bele, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kaila Mudejar. Ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, he akahai kēia a ʻaʻole ma nā hale poʻokela a pau.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui e kipa i kēia mea hoihoi, no ka mea ma ka Concepcion Chapel aia kekahi o nā hana kaulana a El Greco - ke kiʻi pena "The Burial of Count Orgaz". ʻO ka pena, nā ana o (4.8 x 3.6) mau mika, i kākau ʻia i loko o ka piʻo o ka hale, a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i waho o kona mau paia.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO nā kope he nui i hōʻike ʻia ma ka canvas i kope ʻia e El Greco mai kona mau makahiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, he kiʻi liʻiliʻi kahi kiʻi a ke keiki a ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Jorge Manuel, a he naita hoʻi he kiʻi ponoʻī.
Aia ka hale pule o Santo Tome ma ka Quarter Iudaio: Plaza del Conde, 4, 45002 Toledo, Sepania.
Wehe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia manawa:
- mai Malaki 1 a ʻOkakopa 15 - mai 10:00 a 18:45;
- mai ʻOkakopa 16 a hiki i Pepeluali 28 - mai 10:00 a 17:45.
Kuhi ʻia kahi likiki piha 2.5 €, hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai 2.2 €.
Mea nui! Pā ʻia ka kiʻi a El Greco "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz" mai ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana.
Monastery o San Juan de los Reyes
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi hou aʻe ka hale mōneka Katolika o San Juan de los Reyes, e kiʻekiʻe ana ma kahakai ma luna aʻe o Tajo ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mōneka e nā Kakolika Isabella I a me Ferdinand II i ke kenekulia 15, a ke mau nei nō ia i kēia lā. Loaʻa ka hale pule a me ka pā no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule mōneka ma ke ʻano he hale kanu kanu no ka wahine aliʻi, nāna e wehewehe ka nani o ka hale. E like me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe ʻana e hōʻoia ai, he mōʻī aliʻi kēia pae ʻāina o Toledo. Uhi ʻia nā paia o ka hale pule me nā kapa aliʻi lehulehu o nā lima a me nā pale pale heraldic. ʻO ke keʻena kiʻekiʻe o luna kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka impeccable make larch coffered ceiling.
Maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka lānai. He mea hoihoi loa ʻo Gargoyles, i waena o nā kiʻi o ka pōpoki, kahi mōneka.
ʻO Calle Reyes Catolicos ka helu wahi o ka mōneka, 17, 45002 Toledo, Sepania.
Wehe ʻia ka mea hoihoi no nā kipa i kēlā me kēia lā
- i ka hoʻoilo (mai ʻOkakopa 16 a hiki i Pepeluali 28) mai 10:00 a 17:00;
- i ke kauwela (mai Malaki 1 a ʻOkakopa 15) mai 10:00 a 18:00.
No nā keiki ma lalo o 11 mau makahiki, manuahi ke komo ʻana, no nā malihini kipa ʻē aʻe - 2.8 €. Uku kālā, akā inā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5 €, hiki iā ʻoe ke uku ma ke kāleka.
Hale Aliʻi ʻo Alcazar
ʻO ʻAkela ʻAkela paha ka mea hoihoi nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Toledo ma Sepania. Aia kēia hale monumental ma ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila ʻike pono ʻia ia mai kēlā me kēia wahi.
ʻO ka Alcazar kahi mana quadrangular ikaika nani me kahi silhouette pololei, hoʻoponopono pololei. He hale pyramidal ko kēlā me kēia hale kiaʻi huinahā a uhi ʻia me ka wili ʻoi loa, a ua hoʻonani ʻia nā alo i nā ʻano like ʻole: Medieval, Renaissance, Plateresco, a me Herresco. ʻO ka pā ākea o ka hale kākela, kahi e kū ai ka kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Charles V, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi kolone ʻelua ʻelua me nā pio o ka semicircular.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kahua o ka hale aliʻi Alcazar e ko Roma i ke kenekulia 3, nāna i kūkulu i hale paʻa ma aneʻi. Ma loko o kāna mōʻaukala mau kenekulia, he hale paʻahao aliʻi kēia, kahi hale koa, kahi hale hana silika a me ka Royal Infantry Academy. Ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻia a kūkulu hou ʻia, a i ka wā o ke kaua kīwila i 1936 ua aneane pau loa i ka luku ʻia. I ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hana hou nā mea kālaiʻike Sepania i kahi kūkulu hou ʻana o ka nui, no laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hale aliʻi ʻo Alcazar kahi hana hou.
Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Koa a me ka Waihona Puke o Castilla-La Mancha ma nā papa ʻekolu o ka hale. Nui a hōʻano hou ka hale hōʻikeʻike koa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike e hoihoi wale i nā poʻe pā o ka mōʻaukala o ka pūʻali koa Sepania.
- Wahi hoʻonāukiuki: Cuesta de Carlos V, 2, 45001 Toledo, Sepania. Pūnaewele: http://www.museo.ejercito.es/.
- Nā hola wehe: Pōʻalua a Sābati mai 10:00 a 17:00.
- Kūpono ka kikiki komo 6.15 €, manuahi ke komo ʻana ma ka Lāpule. E ʻike ai i ka ʻāpana o ka papahele luna, pono ʻoe e uku 3.69 €.
Alahaka ʻo San Martin
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Alahaka ʻo San Martin i ke kenekulia 13 e hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i Toledo mai ke komohana.
ʻO ke alahaka nui a me ka monumental he 5 mau manawa: ʻo ke kikowaena me kahi waihona nani loa, ma nā ʻaoʻao he 2 mau ʻāpana me nā waihona liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ua paʻa ka uapo me nā hale kiaʻi puka:
- ʻo ka mea kūpono, kokoke loa i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale, hexagonal, mai nā kenekulia 13;
- ka hema, mamao, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16 a nani ke nānā aku: ua hoʻonani ʻia me ke kapa o ka Mōʻī Charles V a me ke kiʻi o St. Julian.
Mai ka Alahaka o St. Martin, wehe ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ke kikowaena moʻolelo a me ka muliwai ʻo Tagus (eia ke ʻano he kahawai, ʻaʻole kahawai - he mea paʻakikī kēia no Sepania wela). Aia kahi iho mai ke alahaka, no laila inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele e holoholo ma ke kahawai. Ma kahi kokoke kahi pā liʻiliʻi o ka inoa like, a he ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke hele. Ke kipa ʻana i ke alahaka a me nā wahi kokoke iā ia, e loaʻa nā manawa he nui e kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani o nā manaʻo o Toledo ma Sepania.
Wahi hoʻonāukiuki: Bajada San Martín, 45004 Toledo, Sepania.
Kahua kaʻaahi
ʻO Estación del Ferrocarril kahi mea hoʻohenehene mua i hele mai nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i Toledo ma ke kaʻaahi mai Madrid (hiki wale mai nā kaʻaahi ʻo Madrid ma aneʻi).
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale ma 1919 i ke kaila neo-Mudejar a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā laʻana hoihoi loa o kēia kaila. ʻO ke kikowaena e like me ka hale aliʻi Moorish medieval: nani, māmā, lokomaikaʻi. ʻO nā puka aniani aniani nani i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, nā hao hao i hana ʻia a me nā pale hao, kālai ʻia a pena ʻia ke kaupaku, nā paia pōhakuʻāina - hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ka manaʻo paʻa ʻole. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka paia me nā waihona kālā kahiko, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka hale nui e kahi hale kiaʻi nani he 5, kahi e kau ʻia ai ke alo uaki nui.
Mea nui! Waiho nā pahi mākaʻikaʻi "Bas Turistik" i ke kahua kū i kēlā me kēia hola, ke ala e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi manaʻo nui o Toledo a hoʻolauna i nā mea hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale.
Kahi kū wahi kaʻaahi: Paseo Rosa s / n, 45006 Toledo, Sepania.
ʻO Viewpoint Mirador del Valle
Ke nānā piha ʻia a ʻike ʻia nā alanui o Toledo i ka wā e hele wāwae ana, ua hiki i ka manawa e kipa ai i ka papa nānā: e ʻikea ke kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa loa, ʻaʻole e like me ke ʻano ke nānā aku. Hāʻawi ka Mirador del Valle i nā manaʻo o ke kikowaena o Toledo me ka Alcazar a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka pūnaewele i ka wāwae, e hele ana i ka muliwai ʻo Tagus ma luna o ke alahaka ʻo Alcantara a i ʻole ʻo Juanelo - ʻaʻole mamao loa kēia, akā māluhiluhi iki, ʻoiai ʻoe e piʻi i ke ala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma kahi kaʻaahi kaʻaahi maʻamau a i ʻole kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa huakaʻi. Kū ka hana hope ka mea ma aneʻi no kekahi mau minuke, i loaʻa i nā mea āpau ka manawa e mahalo ai i nā manaʻo a paʻi kiʻi. ʻO nā kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Toledo a me nā wahi e pili ana, kiʻi ʻia mai ka pūnaewele, e like me nā kāleka leka uila.
ʻO Mirador del Valle wahi: Ctra. Circunvalación, s / n, 45004 Toledo, Sepania.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hele ai i Toledo mai Madrid
ʻO Toledo a me Madrid he 73 km kaawale a hiki ke uhi ʻia e ke kaʻaahi a kaʻaahi paha.
Ke koho ʻana pehea e hele ai mai Madrid a Toledo iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lawelawe ʻO Omio - www.omio.ru. Hiki i kēia lawelawe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā koho huakaʻi āpau e kū nei no nā ʻano ʻano like o ka halihali lehulehu e ka lōʻihi a me ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi, a ʻae hoʻi iā ʻoe e kūʻai i nā kaʻaahi pūnaewele a me nā likiki o nā mea lawe.
Nā pahi waena
ʻAʻole pilikia ma ka pehea e hele ai mai Madrid a Toledo ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua: i ke ao, aia nā mokulele mai nā wahi kaʻaahi like ʻole i kēlā me kēia minuke 20-30. Pili nā hui he nui ma Sepania i ka halihali ma kēia ala: Alsa, Samar, Eurolines, Jiménez Dorado.
ʻAlsa
Hana nā kaʻa ʻōhua o kēia ʻoihana mai 7:00 a 24:00 me ke kowa o 30 mau minuke-1 hola. ʻO ka wahi hoʻomaka ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua ma ke kahua ku moku ʻo Plaza Eliptica.
Kū pololei nā huakaʻi ala pololei, holo ka huakaʻi i 1 hola. Aia kekahi mau lele ma kahi e kū ai nā kaʻa ʻo 8-10 - i kēia manawa, hoʻonui ka manawa huakaʻi i 1 hola 30 mau minuke.
ʻO ka pūnaewele official o ka mea lawe, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manawa kūpono: www.alsa.com.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi likiki mai Madrid a Toledo he 5.55 €, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ke keʻena balota a i ʻole ke kikowaena ma ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua.
Samar
Holo nā pahi o kēia ʻoihana mai 7:00 a 22:00. ʻO kahi e haʻalele ai ʻo Madrid South Bus Station.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka helu o nā kū, ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi he 1-2 mau hola.
Kūpono ka likiki 6.92 €, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma ke keʻena balota o ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele o ka mea lawe: http://samar.es/
Kaʻaahi holo wikiwiki
Aia kahi lawelawe kaʻaahi maʻamau ma waena o Madrid a me Toledo, me nā kaʻa uila kiʻekiʻe ʻo Renfe e holo mai ana mai ke kikowaena kikowaena ʻo Atocha. Holo nā kaʻaahi i nā lā hebedoma mai 6:50 a 22:00, ma nā hopena pule mai 8:50 a 22:00 i kēlā me kēia 1-2 hola. 33 mau minuke ka manawa huakaʻi.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hola kaʻaahi no ke ala ʻo Madrid - Toledo i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua ma ka pūnaewele o Renfe, ka mea hana alahao nui ma Sepania: www.renfe.com.
ʻO nā likiki mai Madrid a i Toledo (Sepania) he $ 13.90 €. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai iā lākou i nā ala ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe noho paha ma nā mokulele kaulana. He maʻalahi ia e kūʻai i nā tikika ma ka pūnaewele Lūkini ʻōlelo Rail Europe, ka mea loea i nā ala kaʻaahi ma ʻEulopa.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao no Ianuali 2020.
ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Toledo, i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala, ua kaha ʻia ma ka palapala ʻāina i Lūkia.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa o Toledo - kahi nānā i ka wikiō.