ʻO ke ʻano, ke kala a me ka helu o nā lau orchid, a me ka mālama a me nā pilikia kūpono

Send

ʻOkoʻa loa ʻo Orchids mai nā pua o loko. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ka hanana olaola, nā kūlana noho. No laila, pono lākou i ka mālama pono ʻana o kēlā me kēia. Pili ka orchid i ka papa o epiphytic, no laila, pono e nānā kūikawā i nā lau e pili paʻa i ke ola o ka mea kanu. A laila, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea e loli i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo āu e pono ai e hoʻolohe i ka wā e mālama ana i kahi pua exotic.

ʻO ka mea nui o nā lau

ʻO ka hapanui o nā lunamaka o ka genus Orchid, i ulu ma nā puka aniani, no ka papa o ka epiphytic. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu e ola i nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he parasite.

He mea nui ka lau nahele no nā epiphytes. ʻAʻole wale ma muli o nā rhizome, akā i nā lau lau, mālama nā orchids i ke kaulike wai, loaʻa nā mea momona, hoʻomohu i ka wai (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e loaʻa ai kahi orchid a mālama i ka wai a me ka lā me ke kōkua o nā aʻa ʻea ma aneʻi). Lawe pū kekahi i nā lau i ka hana hanu o ka photosynthesis.

Pili nā hoʻololi he nui i ka hanana o kahi pua me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole o ka nohona hihiu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka momona, nā ʻiʻo o nā lau i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he waihona wai no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai e hāʻawi ana i ke ola a me nā micronutrients.

Ma kahi palapala. Hoʻokomo ka pua i ka nui o nā mea i koi ʻia, no laila, i ka wā hiamoe, hiki ke ola i nā ʻano paʻakikī o kahi ʻano epiphytic.

Waihoʻoluʻu

ʻO ka lau olakino ikaika, paʻa, paʻa paʻa i ke kumu, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala i kona pono. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻāpana ʻano nui o ka lāhui Orchid he kala like ʻole. Ua ulu wale kekahi mau ʻano no nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani o nā lau., i ka manawa like, inconspicuous nā inflorescences. Hoʻopili kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana: anectochilus, hemaria, makodes. Kāhea ʻia lākou he "orchids makamae".

Ma waena o nā phalaenopsis a me nā pafiopedilums, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nani o nā pua, ua ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā lālā lau lau nani.

Nā hoʻoliʻiliʻi kala

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ʻokoʻa āpau mai ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mea maʻamau no nā orchids.

Melemele hiki ke hōʻike i ka maloʻo ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lau, a me ka mālama kūpono ʻole, overdose o nā mea kanu mineral.
Waihona poni - hōʻino nā lau i nā kukuna lā. Hiki ke hopena like ka wela ma lalo o nā kukui a i ʻole nā wela wela.
ʻAno ʻulaʻula, kala kala e hopena i ka hoʻomālamalama nui ʻana.
Akā ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele eleele ʻ suggestslelo ʻia he maʻalahi ka orchid i nā maʻi infectious, i ka palaho.

Auana

He maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha nā lau orchid a he aha kā lākou hoʻonohonoho lau? ʻO nā lau o ka mea kanu ka hapa nui a hapa palena hoʻi, pololei i nā ʻaoʻao, maʻamau like ʻole me ka hopohopo a me ka ʻole o kahi petiole. He pā lau maʻalahi ko Orchids, venation arched.

Kākauʻōlelo. I ka helu nui o nā ʻenemi epiphytic, haʻi ʻia nā lau, a hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia. I nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Orchid, ʻaʻohe o lākou articulation, no ka hopena ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule, akā pū me ke kumu maloʻo lākou a pala paha.

ʻO ke kumu, i nā orchids, ʻelua lālani o ka hoʻonohonoho lau, ʻokoʻa.

He kiʻi

A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi o nā lau:

Helu

Pono i kahi mea olakino, pua pua keʻaʻa, aniani, lau lau. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke kaʻina hana physiological, haʻalele ka makahiki lalo i ka makahiki, huli melemele a maloʻo. Ma kahi o kahi ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio e kū mai ana ma waho. Ehia mau lau e pono ai? Pili kā lākou helu i ke ʻano o ka orchid. ʻO kahi laʻana, phalaenopsis, ma ka awelika, e ulu i 2-3 mau lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Mālama

ʻO ka homeland o ka orchid nā ululāʻau tropical me kahi aniau wela a wela. I kā mākou latitude, pono nā orchids i ka mālama hou, a i ʻole e ala koke nā pilikia me ka olakino.

E holoi pinepine i nā lau me kahi lole ʻūlū e hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pīpī i ka pua 5 mau manawa i ka lā. E kāpae i ke kaʻina hana i ka wā pua.
E hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, kānana ʻia me ka mahana o 35-40 ° C.
Humidity ma ke kaha o 50-60%. E nānā pono i ka ea i ka lumi i nā manawa āpau.
Makemake ka mea kanu i kahi ua mehana, akā ʻaʻole pono e kū ka wai i nā koʻi lipi o nā lau, a i ʻole aia ka makaʻu i ka maʻi.
Mai kau i ka ipuhao ma ka puka aniani me ka mālamalama o ka lā, hiki i nā kukuna ke waiho i nā wela wela ma nā lau.
Koi ʻia ke kukui, me ka lōʻihi o 14 mau hola.
No ka hoʻoulu ulu ʻana, ka waihoʻoluʻu lau momona, paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea momona i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka naikokene.
E nānā i ka lau i nā lau i kēlā me kēia pule no ka hōʻino ʻana o nā pepeke.

Nā pilikia

Ma muli o ka hiʻona o ka mea kanu, palekana e ʻōlelo pehea kona manaʻo.

Mea nui! ʻO nā lau kahi ʻano hōʻikeʻike kūlana. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui: ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pā lau, a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ʻeleʻele, a hāʻule nā lau.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ia, akā ʻo nā kumu o ia ʻano maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he mālama illiterate, maʻi me nā mea kolo weliweli a i ʻole nā kikoʻī ʻike pono ʻole, a ʻo ka hopena, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā fungal, nā maʻi bacteria.

He aha e hana ai inā hāʻule nā pā lau

Ke hāʻule ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu. ʻO ka mea mua e pono e ʻike, aia paha i ka ʻelemakule o ka pua ka mea. Inā ʻaʻole, a laila e nānā pono i ka nani, ʻo nā ʻāpana hoʻi e nānā olakino ʻole. A laila e hoʻomau i nā kaʻina hana:

E noʻonoʻo hou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama.
E hoʻoneʻe i ka pua i kahi aka malu.
E kāpae i ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka wai piula.
E neʻe ka pua inā he cacti, cordilina, yucca, peperomia a i ʻole araucaria ma kahi kokoke.
No nā hebedoma ʻelua, mai momona, a laila me ka hoʻomākaukau iki ʻana e pili ana i ka nitrogen, no ka ikaika o ka ulu ʻana o nā wana ʻōpio.
Hoʻololi i ka ipuhao a me ka lepo inā pono.

Puka mai ka ʻeleʻele

Minamina, ʻoi aku paha nā kiko ʻeleʻele ka hopena o kahi maʻi bacteria, viral a fungal paha o ka orchid. ʻO ka maʻi hiki ke hiki: phyllostictosis a i ʻole kiko ʻeleʻele. He maʻi maʻi lele ia e pālahalaha i kahi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka wela. A i ʻole antracnose, kū i ka wā e kū ai ka wai i nā koʻi lipi o kahi mea kanu, a lawa ka wela i loko o ka lumi.

Nā ana i lawe ʻia:

hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea kanu maʻi.
wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
disinfect i nā ʻāpana me kahi antiseptic;
mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi hopena fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i kekahi o nā kumu o ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o nā lau orchid a pehea e lanakila ai i ka pilikia.

Melemele

Hiki i ka nele o ka wai ke kū ʻole i ka hoʻoinu wai. Pono ka mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, e hoʻonā i nā minelala i ka lepo a hānai i ke aʻa aʻa.

Nā ana i lawe ʻia:

wehe mākou i ka orchid mai ka ipu pua;
e hoʻokomo i loko o ke kīʻaha wai a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka koma honua;
e hoʻolohe, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa ka wai i nā lau;
inā pono, waiho i loko o kahi ipuhao hou.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kumu e melemele ai nā lau orchid:

Māloʻo

ʻO ka lau a me nā pua o ka orchid e mae. He pilikia nui ka pulu nui no nā mea kanu.

Kaha! Hoʻomaka kahi pua i hōʻino ʻia e ka pala e lilo i nā lau.

E palupalu nā lau, ʻemi liʻiliʻi. Hāʻule lākou i ke kumu, pelu nā mea kanu e like me ka mea kūkulu.

Nā ana i lawe ʻia:

hemo i ka pua mai ka ipuhao;
holoi i nā aʻa ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana;
e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia, mālama i nā ʻāpana me kahi antiseptic;
waiho e hoʻomaloʻo i ka pō;
kanu i ka orchid i loko o ka lepo hou a me kahi kahe kahe maikaʻi;
hoʻoinu wale ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.

E nānā i ka wikiō no ke aha e mae ai nā lau o ka orchid:

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻelele āpau o nā lau Orchid mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻOkoʻa ia i ke ʻano, ka hanana, nā ʻano, pili ia i ka wahi o ka ulu ʻana, ke aniau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ke kuleana o nā lau i ke ola mea kanu.

Send