I ka manawa hea ka manawa kūpono loa no ke kanu ʻana i ka orchid ma ka home: pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā mea e pono ai a me ka manawa o ka makahiki e koho ai?
I ka wā e transplant i kahi orchid - hopohopo i ka nui o nā ona nona. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka pua mua o ka pua i kūʻai ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e holo wikiwiki kekahi a lawe aku iā ia i lepo hou.
Inā olakino ka orchid, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika a me nā aʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo nunui, hiki ke kanu i ia ʻano orchid i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana. E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hana pono ai i kēia ʻatikala. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
I ka manawa hea ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i loko o ka ipu i ka home, i ka manawa hea o ka makahiki a me ka manawa?
Wahi a ke kānāwai, ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu phalaenopsis i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.Eia kekahi, pono kēia mea kanu ma ka home i kahi ipu hou. Ke kanu nei i kahi orchid i loko o kahi ipuhao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana he aneane hoʻokahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka peduncle i hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻopili i kona ikaika ponoʻī ma ke aʻa ʻana.
ʻO nā wā ʻoi loa no ke kanu ʻana he puna a me ke kauwela, a, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka transala phalaenopsis ma hope o ka pua ʻana (heluhelu e pili ana i ka manawa e pono ai kahi transplant orchid i ka wā pua a pehea e hoʻokō pono ai, e heluhelu ma aneʻi). I mea e pono ai ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa, he mea nui ia aia kāu orchid i kahi wahi mālamalama maikaʻi i kahi kaiapuni o ka mahana mahana.
Mea nui: Ke koho kūleʻa nei i ka wā no ke kanu ʻana ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka hōʻoia nui o ka kūleʻa, ʻoiai ka likelihood o ka pua e hoʻopaʻa i kona aʻa i kahi substrate hou wikiwiki a hoʻololi wikiwiki i nā kūlana hou.
Kaukaʻi kaukaʻi ʻana i ka manawa:
Mai ke kau. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i kahi orchid i ka wā hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole koi ʻia. I ka hāʻule, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke ola i ka manawa, i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kaʻina hana metabolic, kanu ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole i ka hoʻoilo, phalaenopsis, ma ke ʻano he kumu, he aʻa i kahi hou no kahi manawa lōʻihi, maʻi pinepine a hiki ke hoʻōki i ka pua ʻana, ʻoiai ka mālama maikaʻi a maikaʻi. ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
- Mai ka kalena mahina... Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka kalena mahina no nā hoʻolilo. Ke transplanting, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka nānā pololei ʻana me ia, ʻoiai ka mea e hiki ai ke koho i nā lā kūpono hou aʻe no ke kanu ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i ka mea kanu i ka manawa o ke kūapo ʻana i ka substrate. ʻO nā lā 3-5 mua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pae he wā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka orchid ma ka home.
No laila, ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka lawe ʻana i nā transplants ma Malaki 12-13, ʻApelila 17 a me 18, a ma ka waena o Mei. ʻO ke kau o ka hoʻoulu o nā transplants ʻo Sepatemaba 6-7, a ʻOkakopa 3-4. E nānā pono i ka kalena mahina i mea e loaʻa ai ka manawa kūpono e kanu ai i kāu orchids. ʻO ka hoʻoilo kahi wā o ka mālie a me ka pua, no laila ʻaʻole pili i nā pua.
- ʻAno Orchid... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kanu hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka manawa like ma hope o ka wā hiamoe, ma mua o ka lau nahele nui.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā orchids i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka mālie, no kēia kumu ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka nānā ʻana i nā pōʻaiapuni i kūlohelohe no nā mea kanu āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kuʻi ʻana iā Cattleya, Brassia, Stangopea i Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. Dendrobium, celloginum, cymbidium e hoʻoili ʻia ma hope, i ʻApelila a Mei paha.
Nā kumu o ke transplant
No laila, eia nā kumu aʻe ke pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kanu ʻana i kahi orchid.
- he helehelena pau loa ka substrate: hapa palaka, pua a maloʻo paha nā ʻāpana, a ua lilo ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i ka lewa i ka lewa;
- Ua hala nā makahiki 2-4 mai ka wā o ke kuʻi mua a i ʻole loaʻa ka pua;
- ua lilo ka ipuhao i mea liʻiliʻi no kahi pua, ua hoʻopiha nā aʻa i ka mea i piha;
- maʻi ka pua.
E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā kumu o ke kanu ʻana i kahi orchid:
Loiloi kulana pua
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i loko o ka hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole pono e kanu hou ka mea kanu.... Inā kū maikaʻi kāna lau, aia nā ʻōpuʻu a pua paha, inā ʻaʻole maloʻo kona aʻa a pala ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu i kahi transplant.
Eia nō naʻe, inā kūʻai ʻia ka pua i ke kūʻai aku a hopohopo kona olakino, a keu hoʻi inā i kiʻi ʻia ia mai nā mea nona nā ʻano mea maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole ke kūlana, pono e nānā i ke aʻa o ka orchid.
I ka manawa pono ʻole ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu?
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohele i nā hiʻohiʻona pua, no ka mea, hana kēia i ka haunaele i loko o lākou, a e lilo lākou i nā pua a me nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka hanana ke hōʻino ʻia nā lau a i ʻole nā aʻa o ka mea kanu ma muli o kekahi maʻi.
Kaha kūpono loa
ʻO ka wā ʻoi loa loa loa no ke kanu ʻana he puna.... I kēia wā, hoʻomaka ka ulu ikaika o nā mea kanu, kona lau a me ke aʻa aʻa.
OLELO HOOLAHA: ʻO ka ulu hou a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o phalaenopsis kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā transplant i koho pono ʻia, no ka mea i ka wā i ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pua e hoʻomaʻa i nā kūlana hou a loaʻa kahi wāwae i ka substrate, a no laila, e ʻeha ka transplant no ka mea kanu.
Mai kuʻi i kahi orchid i ka pua ʻana, ʻoiai aia kahi makaʻu e hoʻokahe i nā mea kanu i kāna mau pua. ʻO ia kahi transplant hiki wale nō inā pono kahi resuscitation o ka orchid e pono ai. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka transplant phalaenopsis ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
Hiki paha iaʻu ke makaʻu koke ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai?
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea kanu i ulu i loko o ka hale kōmahana, a ke noho nei ia i ka honua, pololei paha ʻaʻole e transplant, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohilahila ʻia e ka ipuhao mua (maemae loa), hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale i loko o ka ipuhao a hoʻololi pono paha iā ia.
akā inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai i kahi kikowaena kūʻai, he mea nui ia i ke transplant a koke, no ka mea, kūʻai aku nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē i kahi substrate halihali kūikawā, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu a pau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka halihali ʻana ma nā palena o nā ʻāina, no ka mea e like me ka ʻaha kūkā honua, pāpā ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi ʻāina ma nā palena kaona.
Inā paʻa paʻa nā aʻa a puni ka puʻu o ka mea, a makaʻu ʻoe e hōʻino iā lākou, hiki ke hana i kahi transshipment, e lūlū wale ana i ka mea e hana nei iā ia iho. I kēia hihia, pono e lawe i kahi ipuhao no ka orchid ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o 3-4 knm ke anawaena a kau i kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o laila e hoʻopuni ka lepo hou kahi e kanu ai ka mea kanu i nā aʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau me kahi ʻāpana kaulike. ʻO ia, pono i nā aʻa i kēlā me kēia hihia ke loaʻa ka likelihood o ka ulu ʻana i ka honua.
E nānā i ka wikiō e pili ana i ke kuʻi orchid pololei ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana.
Ehia mau manawa e pono e hana hou i ke kaʻina?
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Orchids e hana hou pinepine ʻia... ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka hana ʻana i kēia wale nō i ka manawa a ka mea kanu i ulu nui a i ʻole hoʻopau ʻia ka substrate. Ma ka awelika, koi ʻia nā orchids epiphytic kahiko e kanu hou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā orchid terrestrial e nalo i ko lākou aʻa i ka wā mālie e koi ai i kahi transplant makahiki. ʻO nā epiphytes, ʻo ka hanauna ʻōpio wale nō (a hiki i 3 mau makahiki) e pane maikaʻi i ka pinepine (i kēlā me kēia 6-8 mahina) pani o ka substrate.
Panina hopena
Mai makaʻu e kanu hou i kāu mea kanu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻike ʻoe i kāna mau pono a me kāna mau koi, e loaʻa i ka ʻike kūpono, a e hoʻohauʻoli kāu pua puaʻa iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui.