ʻO ka pua no ka lili o nā malihini - begonia aliʻi

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ʻOiai nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano mea kanu o ka genus Begonia, manaʻo kūpono ʻia ʻo Royal me he mea ʻole. ʻO Rex begonia kona inoa lua.

ʻO kēia pua ka mea nona nā lau nani, lahilahi, momona, me nā ʻano a me nā aka. ʻO ka poʻe koho a me nā mea kanu pua pua aloha i ka begonia aliʻi no kona hopena hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole ka nani o nā pua.

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike pili āpau e pili ana i nā begonias aliʻi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka wehewehe o ka mea kanu

I ka makahiki 1956, ua ʻike ʻia kahi pua hou ma kahi kūkālā ma Ladana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā orchids ʻĀkia - ka Royal Begonia. A ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, hānai nā mea hānai i nā mea hou aku o ka mea kanu. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hana hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano hybrid hou loa.

Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano Asia no ka holo ʻana. I ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana, hānai ʻia nā ʻano pua he nui, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me nā kala o nā lau. ʻO nā inflorescence, liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano hoʻonaninani. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Royal begonia kahi mea kanu ulu, me kahi rhizome kolo mānoanoa.

ʻO nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā ʻoki lōʻihi e hana i kahi laʻalāʻau a 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma luna aʻe, he velvety ka lau, asymmetric, me nā lauana like ʻole.

He kiʻi

E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka pehea e pua ai ʻo begonia.

Nā ʻano maʻamau

I ka hopena o nā makahiki he nui o ke koho ʻana a me ke keʻa o nā ʻano papa like ʻole o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka hopena, ua loaʻa ka nui o nā hybrids. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ke begonia aliʻi:

Ululāʻau ʻApelika.
ʻĀhaʻi.
ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Mele Kalikimaka.
Keʻa hao.
Mikado.
ʻO Vesuvius.
Demona.
ʻO Madame Pontpadour.

Ua kākau mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mea kanu nani, e ʻoluʻolu mau me nā lau nani a me nā pua kupaianaha, i nā ʻatikala kaʻawale. E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ʻano begonias: Tiger, Naked, Smaragdovaya, Bolivian, Maple-leaved, Diadem, Sizolistny, Metallic, Collar and Griffin.

Kahi a me nā kukui

Loaʻa i nā lau o nā lau begonias hoʻonani i kahi lau momona a me nā lau e pono ai ka mālamalama nui. Me ka ʻole o ke kukui, hele a mae a mae ka lau. Akā hoʻopōʻino hoʻi ka lā pololei i nā begonias aliʻi.

I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka malu o ka lā, a kau i ka mea kanu ma nā puka aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a me komohana. I ka hāʻule, pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pua i loko i ka ʻaoʻao hema.

ʻO ka wahi ʻoluʻolu loa ka malu ʻāpana... ʻAʻole kū ka kukui i ka mea kanu ma kahi ʻaoʻao. I kēia hihia, e kau ka pale o ka begonia i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao, alo i ka puka aniani. E ʻike nui ʻia kēia i ka piʻi ʻana o ke ao a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pua. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohuli i ka ipuhao i kēlā me kēia pule.

Palapala i kuhikuhi ʻia

ʻO ka lepo no ka begonia aliʻi e pono ke hoʻokuʻu, palupalu, waiwai me nā mineral, me kahi pH kūlike ʻole. Hana ʻia kēlā ʻano hui e ka hui ʻana o ke one muliwai, ka peat, ka honua lau, ka pālolo. Aia pū ka lepo i ka ʻili paina, kahi e hoʻomomona ai a hoʻokuʻu ai i ka lepo. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻāina mai nā moena a i ʻole ka peat maʻemaʻe. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomehana ʻia kekahi lepo a hoʻūliʻu iki ʻia me ka wai mehana i hoʻonoho ʻia.

Ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana

I kēlā me kēia makahiki pono ka transplant i ka pua i loko. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna. No kēia, koho ʻia kahi ipu pua i ke anawaena i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea o mua, akā ʻaʻole hohonu, no laila ʻaʻohe stagnation o ka wai.

ʻO ka nui o ka ipu hao he 9-10 cm ke anawaena. Pono pono e hōʻoia i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i 2-4 cm mai ka papa honua... Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 mau makahiki, koi ka begonia i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka pua i kona ʻano, haki ka nāhelehele, hoʻemi nā lau a me nā inflorescences i ka nui.

Ma kahi o keʻoki kahiko, kanu ʻia kahi mea hou, i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia. E nānā i ke kū ʻana o ka paila i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe inā ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻano ʻano begonias aliʻi i hoʻokahi ipu pua.

Mālama kumu

I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ka begonia aliʻi ma nā ʻāina tropika, kahi onaona a wela. ʻAʻole koi ka mea kanu, akā pono e nānā i kekahi o nā nuances o ka mālama:

Kuhi ʻia kahi hoʻomehana mahana hōʻoluʻolu +20 a + 24 °,, i ke kau anuanu ʻaʻole ma lalo o + 16 ° °. Pono ka hoʻololi ea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole e waiho i ka pua i kahi kikoʻī. Hiki i nā loli mahana ke hoʻololi i kāna kūlana.
Makemake ʻo Begonia i nā lumi ʻoluʻolu me ka ea ʻūlū. ʻO ka mahana o loko mai 50-70%. Loaʻa i nā lau nui o ka pua kahi nui o ka evaporation, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōnaehana aʻa ke uku no ka wai nalowale. I ka hoʻoilo, mai haʻalele i ka mea kanu ma ka windowsill. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā aʻa mai ka aniani anuanu, ʻaʻole i lawa kaʻai pono. A ʻo nā lau, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻomaloʻo mai ka mokulele o ke kahawai wela e hele mai ana mai nā paila.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka begonia aliʻi, 1-2 manawa i ka pule. I ke aniau wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā e mālama pono i ka ʻole o ka wai i loko o ka ipu hao, a pala ʻole ka ʻōnaehana aʻa. I kekahi manawa hoʻāʻo lākou e uku i ka wai me ka wai nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia. E hoʻohana wale i ka wai palupalu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acidified, me ka hoʻohui o ka wai lemon. Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka makū i nā lau. I ka hoʻoilo, liʻiliʻi ka hoʻoinu wai.
Pono e hānai ʻia ka begonia aliʻi i ke kauwela a me ka puna. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā mea momona mineral, i loaʻa nā kūlike like o K, Ca, R.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai, hoʻomaha ka mea kanu.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae ulu hana, ma kahi o Pepeluali-Malaki, ua ʻiniki nā kihi o nā begonias, kuhikuhi ʻia nā wana hou i ka rhizome. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e hana ai i lei kalaunu nani, e hoʻoulu ai i nā wana ʻōpio e hoʻomohala.

Nā maʻi maʻamau

ʻO ka begonia aliʻi, e like me nā home ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi i ka maʻi. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ka hōʻeha i ka microclimate i loko pono. Hiki i nā Deviations mai nā palena ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ia mau maʻi:

Pauka pauka. ʻO ka maʻi fungal o nā pua i loko, no ka mea e pua keokeo ma luna o ka lau. Ke pālahalaha ka ʻalalā, ʻike ʻia nā kiko melemele, ma ke ʻano a puni. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ka lumena a i ʻole ka hope o nā lau. Hoʻomohala ka pauka pauda i nā kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me ka ʻole o ka ea. E hakakā i kēia maʻi me ka pīpī ʻana me ka fungicide a sulfur paha.
Pākuʻi o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa. Hoʻolālā ka maʻi ma muli o ka nui o ka momona i ka lepo a me kahi mahana haʻahaʻa i loko o ka lumi. Hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Hoʻolahalaha hoʻi kēia maʻi i nā lau, ʻōwili lākou, a hana nā ʻōpala i kahi hana palaho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka begonia mai ia pilikia ma ka lawe ʻana i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana me kahi hopena fungicide.

Me ka mālama kūpono ʻole, pilikia pinepine ka begonia aliʻi:

ʻO ka pale, ʻalani māmā o nā lau kahi ʻoi aku o ka lā o ka lā.
Nā lau lahilahi, elongated - kahi hemahema o nā kukui no ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā kihi maloʻo o nā lau - nele i ka wai.

I mea e pale ai i kēia mai ka hana ʻana, hana pinepine i nā hana pale: wehe i ka lepo, hoʻoinu pono i ka wā kūpono, ka ea

Nā mea ʻino

Komo nā mea kolo i loko o ka hale me ka lepo, nā pua, nā hua holoi ʻole ʻia, nā mea kanu.

Aphid. ʻAi ia i ke kohu mea kanu, hiki i ka deformation o nā lau. Ua hakakā ʻia kēia pest me ke kōkua o ka hana ʻana i ka infusion celandine, ka wai onion.
Punawelewele mite. Aia ma lalo o ka pepa. Makemake pū kekahi i nā ʻōpio. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi tick e pallor, nā lau e hāʻule ana. Aloha ka spider pest i kahi wahi maloʻo i loko. No ka luku ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena kopa.
ʻO Thrips. Pests lele liʻiliʻi. Nā hōʻailona o ko lākou alo ma begonias: nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma nā lau i māhele ʻia a puni nā kihi a i ke kikowaena. Ma hope, huli melemele ka lau a make. I kēia hihia, pono ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana i ka begonia me kahi hopena insecticide.

Ma ke ʻano he pale no nā pepelu maikaʻi ʻole, he mea nui e holoi i nā lau begonia mai ka lepo a me ka lepo me kahi lole maloʻo. E nānā i ka mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau manawa i ka mahina.

Inā mālama ʻia ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka pua me nā mea insecticide. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka lāʻau "Aktara", dilute 1 g i kēlā me kēia lita o ka wai.

Hoʻohana hānau

ʻO nā kumu kumu o ka hānai begonia - nā hua, nā ʻoki a me nā aʻa aʻa:

Lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo i kahi pahu me ka hoʻokahe. Pono e mālama i nā ipuhao me nā lūlū e hiki mai ana i nā kūlana kōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o 2-3 mau wiki, ʻike ʻia nā wana mua. E ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau mua, i ka manawa e loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala e kūlike i nā ʻano.
Kaʻano lauʻai. He mea nui ia no ka hana hou ʻana e lawe i makua makua olakino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ʻau, lau, ʻāpana o ka lau. Hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā lau ʻoki i loko o ka wai, a i ʻole kau ʻia i loko o ka lepo momona a ʻike ʻia nā aʻa. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina ke hoʻohana i nā stimulants ulu. Nā hoʻomākaukau e like me "Kornevin", "Zircon". He mea nui pū kekahi e hana i kahi hopena hoʻomehana no nā mea kanu.
Lawe ʻia ka mahele o ka rhizome i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu. Kanu ʻia ka ʻāpana o ke aʻa i loko o kahi hui lepo i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia. E waiho i kahi lumi me kahi mahana o + 20-24 ° C. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, e pā mai nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio.

Manaʻo ʻia he lawe mai ka begonia aliʻi i ke kuʻikahi i ka home. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa nona ka lumi noho. Akoakoa nā ʻikehu like ʻole ma aneʻi, me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā malihini. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻokau i nā neg negatives āpau a hana hou i kahi lewa maikaʻi.