ʻO ka geranium kūikawā "Black Vvett": kahi hoʻonani maʻamau o ka windowsill
Aia kekahi mau haneli o nā ʻano geranium. Mahalo kēia pua me nā ʻano kala like ʻole a me nā lau lau. Hoʻohui, aia nā kiʻekiʻe ʻelua (ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm) a me nā kumu lalo.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i kahi moʻo kūikawā F1 - "Black Vvett", e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻike ʻia e kahi kala kūikawā o nā lau.
Pehea e ulu ai i kēia hapalua, he aha nā hiʻohiʻona? E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i kēia āpau i kā mākou ʻatikala. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua.
Hōʻike Botanical a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu
Pili kēia ʻano geranium i ka lāhui multiflora, ʻo ia hoʻi pua mohala, hoʻopulapula, ulu a kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pua ma muli o nā lau kokoleka ʻōlinolino, ka mea i ka makahiki mua, eia naʻe, he keleawe keleawe wale nō.
Ma kahi palapala. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano geranium ʻano nui ma ʻAmelika, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā mea hoʻohua ka makana o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Breeders.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Black Vvett?
Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻōiwi geranium, "Black Vvett" wale nō i hoʻokumu iā ia iho me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lau kokoleka. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau i kumu nui ʻokoʻa iā ia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano geranium hiki i 25-30 cm, ʻeleʻele nā lau o ka mea kanu i waenakonu, a ma ʻō nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pua, ʻulaʻula ke kala, i kekahi manawa salmon, ʻākala māmā, a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻi.
He kiʻi
I ke kiʻi, hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka geranium ʻeleʻele i kona nani.
Ma hea a pehea e kanu ai?
Kanu ʻia kēia ʻano geranium mai Ianuali a ʻApelila. Hoʻomaka ia me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano i loko o ka lumi. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka layering, a laila e pua liʻiliʻi ia.
E maʻalahi ka paila lepo e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, loaʻa kahi Ph 6.0 a hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻopā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho mai ka peat, ka honu, ke one muliwai i ka lakio o 2: 1: 1, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mākaukau i ka hale kūʻai, no ka laʻana, "Exo".
- No ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, waiho ʻia nā lua a hohonu ʻole, a, ma hope o ke kau ʻana, kāpīpī liʻiliʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia e ʻae i ka momona i ka lepo. Inā ʻole, pala wale paha nā aʻa o kahi mea kanu "hānau hou".
- No ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana mākū maikaʻi loa, pono e uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka foil a i ʻole ke aniani, a laila kau ʻia i kahi mālamalama, akā ʻaʻole wela, kau me kahi mahana nui o 24 kekelē.
- I ka manawa i puka mai nā cotyledons, pono e hemo i ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hoʻomālamalama ʻia, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i 18 kekelē. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālam o nā mea kanu, e kīloi koke lākou, a laila make wale.
- ʻO ka papa aʻe ka hiʻohiʻona o ʻelua lau piha. A laila he koho i loko o nā ipu hao me ke anawaena ʻoi loa o 10 knm. Inā kikoo ʻia kāu mea kanu, a laila hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wahi kanu e 2 cm.
- Ma hope o 2 mau pule, hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana me nā mea momona waiola.
- A ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, i ka hapa lua, kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka honua.
He aha nā kūlana e pono ai, e heluhelu ma lalo. Inā ʻaʻole kāu wahi kanu kahi moena pua, akā he pāpale a i ʻole veranda, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā geranium ma laila i ka mua o Mei.
Mea nui! Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pua e kūleʻa, pono ia i kahi pale hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole pono e hemo i ka hau mai ka lepo. "Wahī" i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka wela e pakele.
Ke kukui a me kahi
ʻO ka mea kanu, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi malu malu, makemake mau i ka lā. A ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka Black Vvett mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā geraniums.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka lā a puni ka lā e hoʻomālamalama i ka mea kanu me nā kukuna pololei.
Mai kēia mea e ukuhi ana ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau nui e hoʻolaha ana, ma o nā lau na ka lā e haki i ka hapa mua o ka lā, a i ʻole i kahi moena pua ma lalo o nā "hoalauna kiʻekiʻe" e uhi ana i ka pua i ke awakea.
Nā koi lepo
Paʻa pae i paipai ʻia: 15X15 a i ʻole 20X20. Kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi hohonu o 2-3 cm ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano.
I ka ʻōlelo o ka lepo "Black Vvett" he unpretentious. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻāina e kūpono iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e nānā i ka hoʻoinu a me ka maloʻo o ka pae pae.
Eia hou, i ka hopena o ke kau, pono e hoʻohui i ke one muliwai (coarse) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka permeability o ka lepo. He ʻano maikaʻi ko ka pua i nā mea momona mineral, no laila, inā he makemake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohua i ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ke kau.
Pehea e mālama pono ai?
E nānā pono i ka mahana, a hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻoinu mau i ka geranium. Hōʻoia ka mahana no ka ulu ʻana: 10 a 15 mau kekelē i ke ao a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 kekelē i ka pō inā e lūlū ana i ka hoʻoilo, 20 kekelē i ke ao a me 16 kekelē i ka pō inā e kanu i ka puna.
Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make
ʻO nā mea ʻino hiki ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu:
- Nā helu helu ʻO nā parasite weliweli loa no ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau. Inā ku lākou i ka ʻEleʻele Veleve, a laila koe wale ka ʻeli ʻana a luku aku, a me ka honua hoʻi.
- Punawelewele mite.
- Aphid.
- ʻO Whitefly.
ʻO nā mea hope ʻekolu i hoʻopau ʻia e ka pīpī ʻana i ka pua a mālama iā ia me nā insecticides.
Nā ʻano o nā maʻi e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā geranium:
- Pākuʻi lau ma muli o ka maʻi fungal. ʻIke ʻia e like me nā kiko melemele elea.
ʻO Mushroom Botrytis. Ma muli o ia, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana make i ke ʻano o nā pōʻai concentric ma ka pepa. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka mea kanu, hoʻomaka paha ka lau e hāʻule, a laila popopo ka hopena.
- Nā maʻi maʻi Viral. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻokoʻa loa: mai nā kaumaha ma ke kumu o ka hue poni i ka ulu ulu ʻana.
- ʻO Edema. Ma muli o ia, kū nā wahi chlorotic. ʻO ka hopena, melemele nā lau a hāʻule.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi āpau e ka pale maikaʻi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi pale i ka momona o ka lepo, ka wai i ka manawa, nānā i ka mahana a nānā pinepine i nā mea kanu no nā kiko.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Loaʻa nā ʻano hana hoʻoulu hua aʻe no "Black Vvett":
- Ke ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu a me nā poʻo. Hoʻopau ʻia nā kī pana ma ka luna a ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 mau lau olakino i koe. Kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i kahi hohonu o 2-3 knm ma kahi mahana o 15 kekelē. ʻO nā lā 4 mua pono e mālama ʻia i ka pouli, a laila kau i ka puka aniani, akā no laila e malu ana. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana i ka wā puna.
- ʻO ka hana hou ʻana e hoʻohana ana i nā hua. ʻAʻole like me kahi ʻano hānau hānau maʻamau no ka "Black Vvett". Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua mai kāu mea kanu, pono ʻoe e holoi iā lākou i lalo me ka pepa one e kōkua i ka germination. Pono e kanana ka lepo a māmā. A ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia ke kanu ʻana a waiho i kahi wahi pouli.
- Māhele o nā aʻa. Loaʻa kēia ala inā loaʻa ka geranium mai ka aʻa mai. A laila ʻeli ʻia ka nahele, a ʻoki ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana. Pono e hoʻohana i ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana e like me ka mau, a he pono ke anawaena o ka pola ma mua o 10 cm.
Panina hopena
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻo "Black Vvett" kahi ʻano o ka geranium, kū hoʻokahi i kona kala o nā lau, a i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ia me ka "kumu".