Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea ulu pua novice: pehea e mālama ai i nā geranium ʻaʻala? Kiʻi pua

Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana hoʻoulu hana e hoʻoulu i nā hybrids o kēia mea kanu, ua loaʻa nā ʻano he nui.

Ma waena o nā ʻano 400 o nā geranium i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka honua, kū i waho ka geranium ʻaʻala no kona hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani, akā no kahi ʻano o nā onaona hoʻomau. I nā anuanu mahana, ulu nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau i nā māla a me nā mea kanu. I nā latitude Lūkini, ulu ka geranium ʻaʻala i nā kūlana i loko o ka hale.

Mahalo i ka hana a nā mea hānai, hānai ʻia nā ʻanoʻano perennial hou, e hoʻolaha ana ma mua o 150 onaona. Pua pua paha kēia, ʻaʻole pua?

Ma ka ʻatikala ma lalo, e pane mākou i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā geranium ma ka home, a me ke ʻano o ka pua.

He aha ia?

ʻO ka geranium ʻala no ka ʻohana Geraniev. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ka homeland o ka mea kanu. Loaʻa ia ma ʻApelika Hema, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Mai ka moku hema, ua lawe nā luina ʻEnelani i ka mea kanu i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 17th. Ua aʻa nā Geraniums i Great Britain; ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā nursery nui loa o nā perennial ʻaʻala ma aneʻi. Ua hele mai kahi lāʻau ulu i Russia i nā kenekulia 17th-19. Ua ulu ʻia i loko o nā greenhouse o nā aliʻi hanohano.

I ka moku ʻo Cape o ʻApelika Hema, pili ka pili pono o ka geranium ʻaʻala - ʻo kahi mea hale e like me ka mea ʻaʻala a ʻaʻala (pelargonium odoratissimum). E aʻo hou ʻoe e pili ana i ka geranium ʻaʻala ma aneʻi, a heluhelu e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ke keʻena ma aneʻi.

Ua kōkua ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka geranium ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ka unpretentiousness a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kūloko. Ua ulu ka mea ʻāpala ʻaʻala i nā ipu hao a me nā ipu. I ke kau mahana, hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāhiko i nā pā, nā ala, nā mixborder, nā moena pua.

Nā aʻa tuberous. Liʻiliʻi nā keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences. Uhi ʻia nā lau me nā huluhulu silky he nuika mea, ke hoʻopā ʻia, exude a hoʻomau apple-mint ʻaʻala.

Hōʻike o ka helehelena

ʻO ka geranium Fragrant kahi ulu ulu ulu e ulu a 1 m. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ke aʻa aʻa. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, Liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo (keʻokeʻo, ʻākala). ʻElima mau petala o lākou, ka hapanui o nā pua hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi me nā inflorescences. Ke pua mai nei paha? ʻAʻole mohala kekahi mau ʻano ma ka home no nā makahiki, mālama ʻia ia no ke ʻano hoʻonaninani o nā lau a me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi hua - pahukahi e oʻo ai nā hua.

ʻAi ka mea kanu i kona ʻala ʻokoʻa i nā gland liʻiliʻi ma waho a ma loko o nā lau. Ua like lākou me nā lauoho lauoho maikaʻi. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā gland i ka aila pono. Hoʻolahalaha ke ʻala mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā lau. Hiki i kahi makani ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ia, a inā ʻoe e ʻānai iā ia me kou mau lima, e ʻike ʻia kahi ʻala hoʻomau o ka rose, lemon, cinnamon a mint paha. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ke ʻano o nā onaona i hānai ʻia e nā mea hānai.

ʻIke. Hoʻolahalaha ka geranium ʻala i nā phytoncides i loko o ka lumi, i loaʻa nā hopena antimicrobial a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe. Loaʻa i kāna lau nā aila pono, flavonoids, nā waikawa a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau, perfumery, a me ka kuke ʻana.

Ua kākau mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka geranium ʻaʻala i kēia ʻatikala.

Nā ʻano mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia a me nā kiʻi o nā laha

ʻAʻole kēia nā mea ʻala āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano me ke ʻala o nā huaʻai, nā nila, ka pepa, ka niu, a me nā mea awahia a me nā mea awahia.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka geranium ʻaʻala ʻokoʻa i ka ʻala, ke ʻano o nā lau, nā aka o nā pua. Ua hānai ʻia kekahi o lākou i nā kenekulia i hala.

• "Lady Plymouth" - kekahi o nā ʻano mua i hānai ʻia ma Great Britain (1852). Hinahina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, ʻoki ʻia, ma ke kaʻe o ka wili keʻokeʻo. Noho kaʻawale nā ​​pua, liʻiliʻi. Lavender. ʻAno ke ala o ka rose.
• "Royal Oak" - Kālai ʻia nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā loʻi ʻeleʻele. Pālahalaha nā pua me nā hahau burgundy. ʻO ka pilau ka hou o ka nahele.
• "Pungent Peppermint" - ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i loko o nā kūlana i loko. Kālai ʻia nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pua poni liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolahalaha ia i kahi ʻala mint ikaika.
• Mele Cider, Mele Kaha - perennial me ka pilau o nā ʻāpala. Kūleʻa nā bushes, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau me nā kihi corrugated. Keʻokeʻo a pua ʻulaʻula paha nā pua.
• "Chariti", "ʻO Robert's Lemon Rose" - ka peculiarity o kēia mau ʻano ka hui maoli o ka ʻalani lemon. Nui nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā lula ʻike a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

Ulu ʻia nā geranium ʻala i loko o nā ipu hao a i waho paha. ʻO nā mea kanu ma ka home ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka hassle, akā pono e kanu hou i nā geranium alanui i kēlā me kēia hāʻule. Me ka mālama ʻole o ka hoʻoilo, e make nō ia i ke anuanu. Inā kanu ʻia ka geranium ma ka honua ākea, hiki i kahi nui i ke kauwela. Kū aʻe nā paʻakikī ke transplanting.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo. Paipai nā māla ʻike e kanu iā ia i ka lepo me ka ipuhao. E mālama kēia iā ʻoe mai nā pilikia i ka hāʻule. Pono ʻo Geranium i ka ea hou, i ka wā hikiwawe loa e lawe ʻia i ka pāpale a i ʻole ka pā. I ke kau anuanu, he mea pono e ea i ka lumi.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi noho?

ʻO kahi mea kanu i maʻa i ka lā ʻApelika e koi ana i ke kau ʻana ma kahi i hoʻomālamalama loa ʻia. ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke keʻena. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Geranium i ka lā, akā i ka wela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pale pale e pale ai i nā lau mai nā puhi ahi. I ka hoʻoilo, pono nā kukui hou me nā kukui. Hōʻailona ka nahele i ka ʻole o ke kukui me nā lālā elongated a me ka kala mae o nā lau.

He aha ke ʻano o ka lepo kūpono?

Pono ka geranium ʻala i ka lepo kūleʻa māmā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hui lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu (Garden of Miracles "Geranium"). Loaʻa i ka lepo ka nui o ke one a me nā meaʻai. Maʻamau no ka ulu ʻana i nā perennial, hoʻomākaukau ka lepo me kahi kūʻokoʻa... Pono e piha i nā mea he nui:

1. ʻāina lau;
2. one;
3. humus.

Lawe ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i nā kūlike like. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e disinfected ka honua - hoʻomehana i ka umu, mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate.

ʻAla kanu ʻia nā geranium i loko o nā ipu pālolo o ke anawaena liʻiliʻi... Pono e ninini ʻia ka pālolo hoʻonui ma ka lalo o ka wai. Ke kanu ʻia nei ka mea kanu ke hoʻopiha nā aʻa i kahi āpau. ʻO ka ipuhao hou he 2-3 cm ka nui o ke anawaena. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ke kaʻina hana ka hoʻomaka o ka puna. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka geranium i ka hānai ʻana a ʻelua mau mahina paha.

ʻAhaʻaha. ʻO nā aʻa e pili ana mai nā puka kahe i loko o ka ipu e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā e transplant ai.

Lula mālama

ʻAʻole makemake ka geranium ʻaʻala i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, i ke kauwela ʻoluʻolu ia ma 18-25 °, a i ka hoʻoilo - ma 14-15 °. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hana i kahi mālama o ka wai i nā lau a me ke koʻokoʻo, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻoinu pinepine. Hoʻomaʻu ka lepo ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka papa luna. I ke kauwela - i kēlā me kēia ʻelua ʻekolu paha lā. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu. I ke kau anuanu, alakaʻi ka waterlogging i ka palaho o ke kola aʻa.

Ke hoʻopili nei i ka lole kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka nitrogen e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau, akā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻaʻala. Pono nā geraniums momona i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hoʻomākaukau paʻakikī, ua hapalua ka lāʻau i paipai ʻia. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā meaola e ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana iā ia. Mālama ʻia ka pua lush e ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka phosphorus a me ka potassium. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole i ka hānai ʻana.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pua nui a me kahi ʻano mea kanu paʻa, koi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia puna. E waiho ma mua o ʻekolu mau ʻōpuʻu mai ka ulu makahiki ʻana. I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ʻia nā pua, e hana ana i ke ʻano o ka nahele i makemake ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka mālama me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā geranium mai nā ʻoki. Me ka ʻoki ʻole ʻana, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e ulu, loaʻa kahi kumulāʻau lōʻihi.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Kūpono ka geranium ʻaʻala i nā maʻi, ʻo ke kumu nui o ko lākou helehelena he mālama kūpono ʻole. Hoʻonā ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka acidity haʻahaʻa o ka lepo i nā maʻi fungal. Hoʻopili ke kumu, aʻa a me ka pala pala i ka mea kanu ke hoʻoinu nui ʻia.

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi he spore funguse hohola ana i kahi wahi pulu. Palupalu ke aʻa i nā aʻa, hoʻopili ka pala i nā petioles, ʻeleʻele a uē hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ka palaha hina i ke ʻano o ka plake ma nā lau a me nā peduncles. No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides: Fundazol, Fitosporin-M, Topaz, Gamair. ʻO Baktofit. I keʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ʻia ka pala pala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e luku i ka mea kanu i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo.

I nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā mites ke kau ma nā lau. Hūnā nā mea make ma lalo o nā lau. Kuʻi lākou a omo i ka wai momona. Lilo i kuina ka pepa, maloʻo a wili. Inā loaʻa nā parasites, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ke kopa. Waiho ʻia ka haku mele no 2-3 mau hola, a laila holoi ʻia me ka wai. I ke kumu o ka hōʻino nui, pono nā kemika: Karbofos, Karate Zeon, Fitoverm, Antiklesch.

ʻO nā mea ʻino Geranium nā thrips a me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Kau ʻia nā pahele koʻokoʻo e kūʻē iā lākou i nā hale hoʻoulu. Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā insecticides: Aktara, Aktellik, Confilor.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

Hana ʻia ka hoʻolaha Geranium i ʻekolu ala:

1. ka mahele ana i ka nahele;
2. ʻoki;
3. ke kanu nei ma na anoano.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi ke aʻa ʻana i nā ʻoki. ʻAe iā ʻoe e mālama i nā waiwai āpau o ka mea kanu makuahine. Koho ʻia kahi stalk apical olakino me 3-4 mau lau no ka hoʻohua. Aia ke aʻa i loko o ka wai a i ʻole pololei i ka lepo.

Pono e moe i ka petiole ʻoki ma lalo o ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻanaa hiki i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻeha. A laila luʻu ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole ma Kornevin (stimulator ulu). Pono ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana e hemo, hanu. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi kahi hui 1: 1 o ka lepo āpau a me ka perlite. Hoʻokomo ke aʻa i loko o 2-3 mau pule.

Māmā ka mālama ʻana iā ia:

• kukuna diffuse;
• hoʻoinu wā.

ʻAhaʻaha. ʻO ka manawa ʻoi loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā geranium me nā ʻoki ʻala ʻo Malaki.

Hoʻomaka ka ulu o kahi mea kanu hou mai kahi ʻoki e pua i hope o ʻeono mau mahina. ʻO ka mahele o ka nahele makuahine i ka wā puna. Lawe ʻia ia mai loko mai o ka ipuhao a mahele ʻia i mau ʻāpana, a he aʻa ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia mea. Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā geraniums me nā ʻanoʻano ʻaʻala e koi aku i ka manawa a me ka ikaika. No ka lūlū ʻana, lawe ʻia ka lepo, me ka peat, ke one, ka ʻāina sodoma (1: 1: 2). Mālama ʻia ka lepo me kahi hopena o ka pāhare potassium. Kau ʻia nā ʻanoʻano ma luna o ka ʻili a kāpīpī ʻia me kahi papa o ka lepo. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo.

Uhi ʻia ka ipu me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole polyethylene e hana i nā kūlana kōmahana. Mālama ʻia ka ipu i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 20-22 ° ma lalo. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, hemo ka uhi. Hōʻike nā lau mua i 1-2 mau mahina. E kali ʻo Flowering ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka geranium ʻaʻala he mea kanu hoʻonaninani maʻalahi. Mahalo i kona ʻala ʻoluʻolu a olakino hoʻi, kōkua ia e hana i kahi lewa hauʻoli i loko o ka hale. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau ko Perennial i hoʻohana ʻia i ka cosmetology a me ka lāʻau.

E nānā i ka wikiō: ʻAha Aloha ʻŌlelo 2018. Mele (Iulai 2024).