Nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi lele avian i loko o kānaka

He maʻi maʻi lele ʻo Avian influenza i nā manu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus. ʻAʻole hiki i ka liona ʻāpana o nā virus ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka, koe wale no ka H5N1 avian influenza virus virus, ke hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o nā kānaka.

ʻO ka H5N1 flu ka mea ikaika loa i nā kānaka. Ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ke kūlana maʻamau, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ke kūlana e ka nui o ka make. Hoʻomaopopo iki ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano virus, a laila weliweli loa ia.

Lōʻihi loa ka manawa hoʻouluulu. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ia i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa nā ʻepekema i nā hihia incubation o 17 mau lā.

E ʻike kahi kauka kūpono i ka maʻi flu i nā kānaka no kekahi mau kumu.

• Ke kiʻekiʻe wela - 38 kekelē a ʻoi paha.
• ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi palū e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi flu "kanaka" kuʻuna.
• ʻO ka maʻi hū, ka luaʻi, ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me nā mākala, kahe kahe mai ka ihu a me nā kāʻei.
• I ka pae mua, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka hanu.
• ʻElua mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, paʻakikī ka mea hoʻomanawanui i ka hanu ʻana a hōʻike ʻia nā "gurgling kani". I kēia hihia, lilo ka leo i leo.
• Ke ʻūlū, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka sputum i loko o kahi koko o ke koko.

ʻO nā mea lawe nui o ka microorganism pathogenic o nā manu, ke hoʻopili ʻia me ia, hiki mai ka maʻi kanaka. Hāpai nā holoholona i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ma nā kulu lele lele o ke ea, e like me ka H1N1 swine flu. Hiki i nā microorganism weliweli ke komo maʻalahi i nā maka a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai nā moa maʻi? Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ua make ka mea ʻākena o ka maʻi ma lalo o ka mana o ke kiʻekiʻe wela. No laila, maikaʻi ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. E pili ana i nā hua maka, ʻaʻohe hihia o ka maʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he waiwai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻai i nā hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi palū manu i nā mākua a me nā keiki

ʻO ke kuhi manawa kūpono, pū me ka lāʻau kūpono, he kuleana nui i ka hoʻōla ʻana.

E hana ke kauka i kahi ʻike weliweli ma hope o ka nīnauele ʻana i ka mea maʻi, kahi hoʻokolokolo piha a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu kikoʻī o nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hale hana. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumumanaʻo no ka hana ʻana me ka influenza avian e pili ai nā mea o loko. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā mākua a me nā keiki he like.

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea maʻi i loko o kahi keʻena kaʻawale. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā kīʻaha pilikino, nā lole, nā mea moe a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ke hoʻopili aku nei i kahi mea hoʻomanawanui, nā pono hana pale pilikino, kahi kapa komo, nā mīkina lima a me kahi lole gauze e hoʻohana ai.
2. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena noiʻi ua kūpono nā lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi influenza ʻē aʻe no ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi.
3. ʻO kahi mea hoʻopuka neuraminidase ka lāʻau lapaʻau avian influenza e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Kau ʻia e ka kauka ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ʻana.
4. I ka mua, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral e like me Tamiflu i ka mea maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Tamiflu e maikaʻi i nā wā āpau i hala.
5. ʻO Arbidol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻole. I ka pae mua o ka maʻi, koi ʻia e pāpālua i ke ana, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hopena antiviral nui loa.
6. No ke kuni, lawe ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana me Paracetamol, Efferalgan a i ʻole Ibuprofen. ʻO nā lāʻau i loko o interferon, Laferobion a i ʻole Laferon e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea.
7. He mea weliweli ka aspirin a me nā antibiotic no ka maʻi maʻi manu. Ma kahi kikoʻī, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ko Aspirin i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, a hōʻeha nā lāʻau ʻalopika i nā mea o loko, me ka waiho ʻole ʻole ʻia no ka maʻi huna loa i nā hunaola.

Ma 70% o nā hihia, hoʻopau ka hakakā me ka make o nā mea maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi virus ʻaʻole loaʻa i kahi pale. A laila, me ka launa hou ʻana me nā manu maʻi, e puka hou ka maʻi.

Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka maʻi palū manu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama iā ʻoe iho, e kōkua wale ʻia ka haukapila wikiwiki. ʻAʻohe o nā lāhui kanaka no ka maʻi palū manu.

Kāohi: pehea ʻaʻole e maʻi ai me ka maʻi maʻi manu

Ma ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka mea, e noʻonoʻo wau i ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi weliweli e like me ka maʻi palū manu. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka maʻi (2016). Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻepekema ʻEulopa, Kina, Lūkia a me ʻAmelika e hana i kahi lāʻau, akā ʻaʻohe hopena.

• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā keiki e pāʻani me nā manu. Kūkā ʻia nā mākua ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i nā manu make.
• Inā loaʻa kahi manu make i ka pā, pono e kanu. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana i kahi respirator, a laila hoʻololi i nā lole a ʻauʻau.
• E mālama kaʻawale i nā hua a me nā moa mai nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pahu hau.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia ka launa ʻana me nā manu maʻi, a ma hope o nā ʻōuli i helu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea, e nīnau koke i ke kauka

Kākaʻikahi ka hihia o ka maʻi lele. Loaʻa kēia i ka mea i lawe ʻia ai ka maʻi mai nā manu maʻi. Inā hoʻomaka ka maʻi i waena o nā poʻe, e lilo ka wānana epidemiological i mea maikaʻi ʻole. Lana koʻu manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki kēia.